• 제목/요약/키워드: harmonic modeling

검색결과 185건 처리시간 0.027초

선분 근사법과 곡선의 적합성을 이용한 피아노 음의 모델링 (Modeling of Piano Sound Using Method of Line-Segment Approximation and Curve Fitting)

  • 임훈;정의필
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 피아노 음을 FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)를 이용하여 주파수 영역으로 변환한 후, 크기(magnitude)와 위상(phase)에 대한 특성들을 분석한다. 이 분석한 결과로 크기와 위상을 모델링하여 파라미터를 생성한다. 크기의 특성에서 기본주파수와 고조파 부분은 다른 부분에 비해 크기가 매우 크다. 그래서 이 부분의 모델링은 오차를 줄이기 위해 곡선의 적합성(Curve Fitting) 방법을 이용하였고, 노이즈 부분의 모델링은 기본주파수 전후의 노이즈가 피아노 음색 특성에 중요한 역할을 하고 불규칙하므로 선분 근사법을 이용하였으며, 크기가 작고 완만하게 변하는 나머지 노이즈 부분은 곡선의 적합성을 이용하였다. 위상은 크기에 적응한 방법과 동일하게 적용하였다. 생성된 파라미터로 크기와 위상을 만들어 역변환 FFT를 하면 피아노 원음에 매우 근접한 음을 얻을 수 있다.

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화이트 노이즈를 익사이터로 이용하는 25현 가야금의 피지컬 모델링 신디사이징 (Physical modeling synthesizing of 25 strings Gayageum using white noise as exciter)

  • 배준;김장영;양윤기
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.740-746
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    • 2018
  • 지금까지 컴퓨터악기 제작시도는 크게 샘플링 (sampling)방식과 피지컬 모델링(physical modeling)의 2가지 방식이 주를 이루었다. 샘플링 방식은 샘플링 과정에서 배음의 많은 부분이 삭제되기 때문에 현의 배음을 강조하는 익사이터(exciter) 효과가 미미하다. 하지만 피지컬 모델링 방식에서는 많은 배음을 지닌 음을 만들어 낼 수 있으며 이 배음 중 특별한 주파수대의 배음을 강조함으로써 더욱 실음에 가까운 음색을 만들어 낼 수 있다. 여기서는 현의 피지컬 모델링에 있어서 현의 특정 주파수대의 배음을 강조하는 익사이터를 구현함에 있어 화이트노이즈(백색소음)을 이용하는 방법을 제안한다. 그리고 가야금 소리의 엔벨로프(envelope)와 스펙트럼 비교를 통해 익사이터를 갖는 피지컬모델링 방식이 샘플링 방식 및 기존의 피지컬 방식보다 실제 가야금 소리에 더 적합함을 확인하였다.

SV_PWM을 이용한 유도전동기구동시스템의 SIMULINK 모델링 (SIMULINK Modeling for Induction Mortor Drive System using SV_PWM)

  • 이학주;김민태;성세진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2143-2145
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    • 1997
  • SV_PWM inverter for Induction motor drive system was designed at SIMULINK environment in MATLAB. This paper was performed the analysis of output current harmonics using DSP blockset. It was roved in this paper that SV_PWM method has been ore effective than triangle comparison PWM method on harmonic reduction at steady state.

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상태공간 모델링을 이용한 계통연계 태양광발전시스템의 설계 및 제어 (Design and Control of Grid-connected Photovoltaic system using the state space Modeling)

  • 황인호;김시경;성세진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.431-433
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    • 1996
  • It is expected that utility interactive small scale dispersed PV system will be widely diffused in the future. This paper discussed the design and control method of single phase PV inverter system with compensation capability of reactive power including harmonic distortion, based on state space modelling. As the results, compensation effects were suggested by simulation and experiment.

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Three-Dimensional Finite Element Modeling for the Yellow Sea - Initial approach -

  • Suh, Seung-Won;M.G.G. Foreman
    • 한국해안해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해안해양공학회 1996년도 정기학술강연회 발표논문 초록집
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    • pp.14-14
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    • 1996
  • In order to understand the tidal hydrodynamics of the Yellow Sea and Parts of the East China Sea, we have developed a three-dimensional, fine resolution, nonlinear, harmonic finite element model. Major four tidal constituents, M$_2$, S$_2$, K$_1$ and O$_1$ are used as forcing along the open boundary. Due to the shallowness of the region, tidal results are strongly affected by the bottom roughness coefficients, especially for the quadratic form. (omitted)

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유연한 로보트 팔의 동적 모우드 제어 (Dynamic Mode Control of Flexible Robotic Arm)

  • 박세승;박종국
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제30B권9호
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 1993
  • In the development of a high speed and light weight manipulator, it is necessary to consider the flexibility of a robotic arm. The infinite dynamics must be analyzed to obtain the finite mode modeling to achieve the feasible controller design of the robotic arm. The modeling procedures of the flexible robot arm, and natural frequencies and mode shapes by the constrained and unconstrained mode method are illustrated. The transfer function of the robot arm with a payload is also shown. The controller is designed by the pole assignment and optimal control theory to compensate for the unmodelled dynamic effects to the low order system. Also, the pole assignment method involving the harmonic vibration mode is presented through computer simulation.

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공간고조파법을 이용한 축 자속 영구자석 회전기기의 준(準)-3D 특성 해석 (Quasi-3D analysis of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Rotating Machines using Space Harmonic Methods)

  • 최장영
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권5호
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    • pp.942-948
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with characteristic analysis of axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) machines with axially magnetized PM rotor using quasi-3-D analysis modeling. On the basis of magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional (2-D) polar-coordinate system, the magnetic field solutions due to various PM rotors are obtained. In particular, 3-D problem, that is, the reduction of magnetic fields near outer and inner radius of the PM is solved by introducing a special function for radial position. And then, the analytical solutions for back-emf and torque are also derived from magnetic field solutions. The predictions are shown in good agreement with those obtained from 3-D finite element analyses (FEA). Finally, it can be judged that analytical solutions for electromagnetic quantities presented in this paper are very useful for the AFPM machines in terms of following items : initial design, sensitivity analysis with design parameters, and estimation of control parameters.

PSCAD를 이용한 전력용 변압기 모델링과 과도 해석 (Power Transformer Modeling and Transient Analysis using PSCAD)

  • 박철원
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제65권2호
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2016
  • Current differential protection relaying with second harmonic restraint is the main protection for large capacity power transformer. PSCAD simulation program is widely used for modeling of dynamic varying transients phenomena. This paper deals with a power transformer model and transients analysis using PSCAD software to develop IED for power transformer. Simulation was carried out using a three phase 40MVA, 154/22.9kV, 60Hz, two-winding transformer with Y-Y connection used in actual fields. The paper analyzed transformer magnetizing inrush, external fault, and internal fault conditions with this model in the time domain. In addition, we performed an analysis in the frequency domain using FFT during several conditions.

뉴로-퍼지 추론 시스템 기반 주거용 부하의 모델링 기법 (Residential Load Modeling Method Based on Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System)

  • 지평식;이종필;이대종;임재윤
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제60권1호
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we proposed a residential load modeling method based on neuro-fuzzy inference system by considering of various harmonics. The developed method was implemented by using harmonic information, fundamental frequency and voltage which are essential input factors in conventional method. Thus, the proposed method makes it possible to effectively estimate load characteristics in power lines with harmonics. To show the effectiveness, the proposed method has been intensively tested with various dataset acquired under the different frequency and voltage and compared it with a conventional method based on neural networks.

EMTDC를 이용한 DSTATCON 설치 효과 분석 (Analysis of System Performance on DSTATCON Installation using EMTDC)

  • 유일도;최영준;홍순옥;이학성;전영수;이기선
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.943-945
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a method of modeling of DSTATCON (Distribution-line Static Condenser) for installation in a specific plant and analyze the effectiveness of the DSTATCON from the viewpoints of voltage regulation and harmonic mitigation in a distribution line. For the reliable modeling, detailed information on distribution system and loads is performed by field measurements. The DSTATCON has been modeled according to the control algorithm of real controller. The effectiveness of the DSTATCON installation is verified by simulation using EMTDC.

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