• Title/Summary/Keyword: hard roll

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The Transverse Dynamic Stability of Hard-chine Planing Craft

  • Lewandowski, Edward-M.
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1998
  • A method to predict the dynamic roll stability of hard-chine planing craft is presented. Starting with the equation of motion, an equation governing small roll perturbations is developed. The roll restoring moment acting on the hull is evaluated by considering “static”and dynamic contributions. The contribution of rudders and skegs, which is significant for this type of craft, is also determined. A worked example is presented to show how the method can be used to find the maximum center of gravity height for transverse stability.

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Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Wire-Brushed Surface and Roll-Bonded Interface of Aluminum Sheets (와이어 브러싱한 알루미늄 판재 표면 및 압연접합 계면의 미세조직 및 기계적 성질)

  • Kim, Su-Hyeon;Kim, Hyoung-Wook;Kang, Joo-Hee;Euh, Kwangjun
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2011
  • Wire brushing, which is a typical surface preparation method for roll bonding, has recently been highlighted as a potentially effective method for surface nanocrystallization. In the present study, the microstructure evolution and hardness of the wire-brushed surface and roll-bonded interface of a 1050 aluminum sheet were investigated. Wire brushing formed protruded layers with a nanocrystalline structure and extremely high surface hardness. After roll bonding, the protruded layers remained as hard layers at the interface. Due to their hardness and brittleness the interface hard layers, can affect the interface bonding properties and also play an important role determining the mechanical properties of multi-layered clad sheets.

Effects of Suspension Compliance and Chassis Flexibility in Handling Performance (현가장치의 유연성과 차체의 탄성효과가 조종안정성에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kang, Dong-Kwon;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 1997
  • In this study, handling simulation of a passenger car is carried out to see the effects of suspension compliance, roll stabilizef bar and chassis flexibility. The front suspension of the car is a MacPherson strut type and the rear suspension is a multi-link type. The following five DADS models are constructed and compared to verify the effects of suspension compliance and chassis flexibility during lane change. (1) Vdhicle model without hard point compliance and stabilizer, (2) Vehicle model with hard point compoiance, (3) Vehicle model with hard point compliance and stabilizer, (4) Vehicle model with hard point compoiance, stabilizer, and one vibration mode of the chaxxis. (5) Vehicle model with hard point compliance, stabilizer, and three vibration modes of the chassis. The result shows that hard point compliance and stabilizer are significant in roll angle, and the flexibility of the chassis affects the yaw angle and yaw rate.

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Prediction of Proper Horizontal Position of Work Roll in Backup Roll Driven-type Cold Rolling Mill (보강롤 구동 냉간압연기에서의 적정 작업롤 수평위치 설정기법 개발)

  • 변상민;이원호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2003
  • For the purpose of rolling hard metals such as silicon steel and non-ferrous metals, the backup roll driven-type mill has been widely used in cold rolling industry. Since the backup roll drive results in horizontal bending of the work rolls and therefore exerted reciprocal action on the roll gap contour, the selection of slim work rolls is very restricted. In this paper, we present an analytic equation based scheme to determine a proper horizontal position of work roll minimizing the horizontal force subject to mechanical constraints.

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Precision Film Control of Roll to Roll System for RFID Printing (인쇄전자를 위한 롤투롤 시스템의 필름 정밀제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Min;Choi, Jong-Guen;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.867-874
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    • 2010
  • RFID printing technology has emerged recently as an important tool for leading future IT. Therefore, many manufacturers concerning on low cost and mass production of the related products pay close attention to the printing technology. In order to realize printed electronics, the technologies for fine line-width/gap printing and registration are essential work. This study proposes a precise Roll to Roll control system that is capable of tilting two posts. Two controllable tilting posts can adjust film position at traverse direction for the precision registration. A mathematical model for representing the geometric features of each posts in Roll to Roll printing system is established first. Then an operating program is built to implement the system and to control film movement. For experimental test, a hard ware system is fabricated which is consisted of two AC servo motors, two posts tilting mechanisms, several guide rolls, and so on. The test results show the proposed system can control the film position precisely at transverse direction.

Analysis of roll deformation for sendzimir rolling mill (젠지미어 압연기 롤 변형해석)

  • 이영호;김종택;한석영;이준정;김종근
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1689-1699
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    • 1990
  • Sendzimir rolling mill is widely used for rolling hard materials such as stainless steel due to its small work roll diameter and shape controllability using two effective actuators, AS-U-Roll crown adjustment and lst. intermediate roll shifting. However, in comparison with 4-high or 6-high mills, it is noteasy to get good strip or excellent flatness because Z-mill has small diameter of work rolls which are easily deformed by load. A new mathematical model based on the method of dividing roll and strip into multo-portions was used to develop strip profile prediction software. Using the developed software, several influencing factors related to rolled strip profile for Z-Mill were tested analytically and characterized for the effective shape control. The effects of adjusting shape control actuators of Z-Mill on strip profile were also examined and discussed in detail.

Fabrication of Lenticular Lens by Continuous UV Roll Imprinting (UV Roll 임프린팅 공정을 이용한 렌티큘러 렌즈 제작)

  • Myung H.;Cha J.;Kim S.;Kang S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2005
  • With increasing demands for large-scale micro-optical components in the field of digital display, the establishment of large-scale fabrication technology fur polymeric patterns has become a priority. The starting point of any polymer replication process is the mold, and the mold often has flat surface. However, It is very hard to replicate large-scale micro patterns using the flat mold, because the cost of large-scale flat mold was very high, and some uniformity and releasing problems were often occurred in large scale flat molding process. In this study, a UV roll imprinting system to overcome the financial and fabrication issues of large-scale pattern replication process was designed and constructed. As a practical example of the system, a lenticular lens with radius of curvature of $223{\mu}m$ and pitch of $280{\mu}m$, which was used to provide wide viewing angle in projection TV, was designed and fabricated. The roll stamper was fabricated using direct machining process of aluminum roll base. Finally, the shape accuracy and uniformity of roll imprinted lenticular lens sheet were measured and analyzed.

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Development of Blue Light Cut Films Using a Roll-to-Roll Nano Micro Coating System

  • Hwang, Joong Kook;Shina, Hoon-Kyu;Chang, Sang-Mok
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.178-181
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    • 2016
  • In this study a coating experiment was performed to fabricate blue light cut films, which represent a 390~430 nm cut off rate of more than 40% and a transmittance rate of more than 90%, using a roll-to-roll nano micro coating system. The study also analyzed the characteristics of the blue light cut films. Thus, the hardness, which is more than 3H, is ensured through fabricating films using a Sol-Gel process that will determine the proper hardness level. Also, the experiment shows excellent results by cutting blue light through a mixing blue light powder.

Stability Analysis of Dunnage for Transportation of a Steel Roll Coil using Powder of Waste Tire and Cord-rubber Scrap (폐타이어 고무분말과 코드-고무 스크랩을 이용한 철재 롤코일 선박운송용 Dunnage 안정성 해석)

  • Kwac, Lee-Ku;Kim, Hang-Woo;Ha, Jae-Ho;Kim, Jae-Yeol;Kim, Hong-Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2006
  • When ironwork, especially steel roll coil, is transported to customers, land transportation and sea transportation are usually used. To transport steel roll coil fast and safe without damaging it, it is necessary that the steel roll coil has to be in stable condition. These days, apitong, which is all imported from overseas, is being used to support the steel roll coil, but because of apitong's rigidity, it damages the coil and when the coil is damaged, it is hard to fix. Due to the fact that recovering damage of the coil is almost impossible, we have to find the new type of dunnage that can substitute the apitong. In this paper, the arrays and the kinds of reinforcements, and rectangular type and trapezoid of dunnage will be talked about. The phenomenon of rolling and the impact when the carrier start moving and stop will be talked about as well. Therefore, we are going to develop a dunnage that does not damage ironwork and has better recovery and softness than existing apitong dunnage.

Attitude Estimation of Unmanned Vehicles Using Unscented Kalman Filter (무향 칼만 필터를 이용한 무인 운송체의 자세 추정)

  • Song, Gyeong-Sub;Ko, Nak-Yong;Choi, Hyun-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 2019
  • The paper describes an application of unscented Kalman filter(UKF) for attitude estimation of an unmanned vehicle(UV), which is equipped with a low-cost attitude heading reference system (AHRS). The roll, pitch and yaw required at the correction stage of the UKF are calculated from the measurements of acceleration and geomagnetic field. The roll and pitch are attributed to the measurement of acceleration, while yaw is calculated from the geomagnetic field measurement. Since the measurement of geomagnetic field is vulnerable to distortion by hard-iron and soft-iron effects, the calculated yaw has more uncertainty than the calculated roll and pitch. To reduce the uncertainty of geomagnetic field measurement, the proposed method estimates bias in the geomagnetic field measurement and compensates for the bias for more accurate calculation of yaw. The proposed method is verified through navigation experiments of a UV in a test pool. The results show that the proposed method yields more accurate attitude estimation; thus, it results more accurate location estimation.