• 대한방사선치료학회지
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• 제32권
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• pp.85-92
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• 2020

목 적: 열가소성(thermoplastic) bolus가 가지는 이점을 알아보고자 이를 사용하여 치료한 두 건의 case를 선량과 위치 재현성 측면으로 나누어 피부 병변 VMAT 치료에서의 열가소성 bolus의 유용성을 평가하였다. 대상 및 방법: 좌측 유방 피부 병변 치료 환자 두 명을 대상으로 열가소성 Bolus를 사용하여 simulation 하였고 2 arc VMAT으로 계획하였다. 각 치료 계획은 처방선량(Prescription dose)이 표적 체적의 95% 이상 조사되도록 설계하였다. CBCT(Cone Beam CT) 영상에서 air gap의 길이를 측정하여 bolus 위치의 재현성을 평가하였다. 선량의 재현성을 평가하기 위해 Plan에서의 선량 분포와 CBCT에서의 선량 분포를 비교하였고 환자 2에 대해 in vivo 측정을 하였다. 결 과: 환자 1의 치료계획용 CT에서의 air gap과 CBCT image에서 10회 치료 동안 생긴 평균 air gap(M1)의 차이는 -0.42±1.24mm였다. 환자 2에서 14회 치료 동안 생긴 skin과 bolus 사이의 평균 air gap(M2)과 치료계획용 CT의 air gap의 차이는 -1.08±1.3mm, 두 bolus 사이의 air gap(M3)과의 차이는 0.49±1.16으로 나타났다. 치료계획용 CT와 CBCT의 선량 분포 차이는 환자 1에서 PTV1 D95가 -1.38%, Skin(max)가 0.39%의 차이를 보였고 환자 2에서 PTV1 D95가 0.63%, SKIN(max)가 -0.53%의 차이를 나타내었다. in vivo 측정 결과 계획된 선량과 -1.47% 차이를 보였다. 결 론: 열가소성 Bolus는 3D printer로 제작한 것과 비교하여 제작 과정이 단순하고 소요 시간이 길지 않으며, set up 측면에서 재현성 있는 결과를 보였고 선량 측면에서도 안정적인 결과를 나타내어 불규칙한 표면의 피부 병변 치료에서 그 유용성이 높은 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.389-423
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• 1998

This investigation was designed to determine the effectiveness of the posterior occlusal schemes on masticatory activity during mastication in complete denture. Twelve edentulous subjects were selected for this study. All subjects had no past history and no functional abnormality on masticatory system and TMjoint. And, they had residual ridge of favorable morphology, firm mucosa and Class I skeletal jaw relationship, Twelve experimental denture with interchangeable occlusions(0-degree teeth, 30-degree teeth, Levin teeth and S-A teeth) were constructed for this study. The masticatory performance was analyzed by means of standard sieve(10, 16, 20, 30sieve), and the electrical activity from selected muscles(Temporalis and Masseter muscle) was recorded simultaneously with electromyography (Bio-Pak system) as the subject masticated test foods (rice, peanut and gum) with four different occlusal schemes. Mandibular movement was, also, measured with Sirognathography(Bio-Pak system). These recordings were performed in immediately, after 1 week and after 2 weeks of insertion of complete denture. The results were as fellows; 1. The average masticatory performance of 0-degree artificial teeth was higher than any other artificial teeth. 2. Masticatory performance in denture wearer was affected preferentially by food and artificial occlusal schemes. 3. During chewing, there was a statistical difference of EMG activity between masseter and temporal muscle(p<0.01). Especially, EMG activity of working masticatory muscle was highly affected by food rather than by artificial occlusal schemes. 4. In denture wearer, the velocity of opening was not affected by food, whereas, the velocity of closing was faster in soft food chewing than in hard food chewing, and the amount of vertical displacement was grater in chewing of soft and large bolus than in chewing of hard and small bolus. However, the amount of lateral displacement showed conversely(p<0.05). 5. It was considered that masticatory performance in denture wearer is not affected by the condition of residual ridge. the history of denture wear, the preference, the adaptation to artificial teeth and the total mesiodistal length of artificial posterior teeth.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.539-573
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• 1996

This investigation was designed to determine the effectiveness of the posterior occlusal schemes on masticatory activity during mastication in complete denture. Twelve edentulous subjects were selected for this study. All subjects had no past history and no functional abnormality on masticatory system and TMjoint. And, they had residual ridge of favorable morphology, firm mucosa and Class I skeletal jaw relationship, Twelve experimental denture with interchangeable occlusions(0-degree teeth, 30-degree teeth, Levin teeth and S-A teeth) were constructed for this study. The masticatory performance was analyzed by means of standard sieve(10, 16, 20, 30sieve), and the electrical activity from selected muscles(Temporalis and Masseter muscle) was recorded simultaneously with electromyography(Bio-Pak system) as the subject masticated test foods (rice, peanut and gum) with four different occlusal schemes. Mandibular movement was, also, measured with Sirognathography(Bio-Pak system). These recordings were performed in immediately, after 1 week and after 2 weeks of insertion of complete denture. The results were as follows; 1. The average masticatory performance of 0-degree artificial teeth was higher than any other artificial teeth. 2. Masticatory performance in denture wearer was affected preferentially by food and artificial occlusal schemes. 3. During chewing, there was a statistical difference of EMG activity between masseter and temporal muscle(p<0.01). Especially, EMG activity of working masticatory muscle was highly affected by food rather than by artificial occlusal schemes. 4. In denture wearer, the velocity of opening was not affected by food, whereas, the velocity of closing was faster in soft food chewing than in hard food chewing, and the amount of vertical displacement was grater in chewing of soft and large bolus than in chewing of hard and small bolus. However, the amount of lateral displacement showed conversely (p<0.05). 5. It was considered that masticatory performance in denture wearer is not affected by the condition of residual ridge, the history of denture wear, the preference, the adaptation to artificial teeth and the total mesiodistal length of artificial posterior teeth.

• 대한구순구개열학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2010

Intraoral prosthesis (Palatal Augmentation Prosthesis, PAP) may be used to augment swallowing function in patients with dysphagia. PAP can be used to recontour the dimensions of hard palate to fit the tongue following removal of oral cancer. Use of PAP can significantly improve the patient's ability to use the tongue to propel the bolus through the pharynx. The aim of this study is to show the effects of PAP through videofluoroscope in patients with dysphagia. The results were as follows: 1. A decrease in pharyngeal transit time was detected wearing with PAP. 2. Pharyngeal cross area was decreased wearing with PAP. 3. The results indicated PAP may effectively help lingual movement in patients with dysphagia.