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An Algorithm for train conflict detection and resolution occurring in large station with high density traffic (대형.고밀도역 역내 열차 경합 검지 및 해소를 위한 수리 모형 및 해법)

  • Park, Bum-Hwan;Kim, Kyung-Min;Hong, Soon-Heum;Kim, Young-Hoon;Ahn, Jin;Lee, Young-Su;Ha, Sung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1466-1474
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    • 2007
  • In large station with high density traffic, trains is hardly controlled by CTC but by station dispatcher because CTC has difficulties in monitoring all states of affairs happening within the station such as departs and arrivals of many trains from different lines and shunting trains between yards and platforms, etc. Therefore station dispatcher has to make quick decision about how to schedule all trains including trains to arrive and depart before long. And such decisions become harder when an unexpected delay occurs. This study suggests a mathematical model and algorithm about how to detect in advance and resolve efficiently the conflicts occurring within a station and it will be shown how to reduce delay using our approach by means of analysing the schedule of ChyungRyangRi station.

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A Collaborative and Predictive Localization Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Liu, Yuan;Chen, Junjie
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.3480-3500
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    • 2017
  • Accurate locating for the mobile target remains a challenge in various applications of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Unfortunately, most of the typical localization algorithms perform well only in the WSN with densely distributed sensor nodes. The non-localizable problem is prone to happening when a target moves into the WSN with sparsely distributed sensor nodes. To solve this problem, we propose a collaborative and predictive localization algorithm (CPLA). The Gaussian mixture model (GMM) is introduced to predict the posterior trajectory for a mobile target by training its prior trajectory. In addition, the collaborative and predictive schemes are designed to solve the non-localizable problems in the two-anchor nodes locating, one-anchor node locating and non-anchor node locating situations. Simulation results prove that the CPLA exhibits higher localization accuracy than other tested predictive localization algorithms either in the WSN with sparsely distributed sensor nodes or in the WSN with densely distributed sensor nodes.

A Case Study of Dispute Mediations on Construction Noise and Vibration Damages (건설소음진동 피해분쟁조정 사례분석에 관한 연구)

  • 곽광수;김재수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2001
  • Recently people have come to demand more pleasant environments as the quality and right of life have been improved. Along with industrial development, the tendency is causing a growing number of disputes concerning environmental damages. Of many kinds of environmental damages, noise and vibration pollution rising at construction fields are particularly the most common subjects of public grievance. Thus the government launched the Environmental Dispute Mediation Committee in 1991, purposing to utilize fully the promptness and expertise of administrative institutes and to resolve environmental damage disputes promptly and fairly by interfering in them actively. With the prompt and fair dispute mediations of the committee, people came to be able to get fair and prompt remedies for damages in their health and fortune by environmental pollution. Therefore, by analyzing dispute mediation cases on construction noise and vibration damages, we will suggest basic material on which efficient actions can be taken for public grievances happening in the future.

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Introduction to sample light curves of optical transients discovered by the KMTNet Supernova Program

  • Lee, Youngdae;Moon, Dae-Sik;Drout, Maria;Antoniadis, John;Ni, Chris;Lee, Jae-Joon;KIM, Sang Chul;Park, Hong Soo;Pak, Mina
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.44.3-44.3
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    • 2017
  • We introduce sample light curves of optical transients discovered by the KMTNet Supernoa Program, focusing on their early discoveries and rapid evolutions decoded in the high-cadence observations of the program. For some sources, we also show their spectra obtained either from rapid Target-of-Opportunity follow-up observations immediately after their discoveries or from regularly-scheduled observations. We expect the program to bring unprecedented insights into what is happening during early phases of various types of optical transients, centered on supernovae.

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Marine Engine Wear Diagnosis and Assessment Using the Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿을 이용한 선박 엔진 마모 상태 진단 평가)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Jo, Jae-Han;Lee, Hyun;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.845-850
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    • 2012
  • Currently power of the diesel engine is increasing continuously, where the wearing problems become more severe. The wearing happens irregularly inside the cylinder, which causes a high burden to the marine engine. In this paper, a novel scheme to measure the wearing and to represent the engine states has been proposed. To monitoring the states of the marine engine efficiently, a laser displacement sensor has been utilized to measure the wearing happening inside the marine engine. To eliminate the noise signals in the distance measurement, the wavelet transform has been adopted, which is robust against the noises caused by vibrations. An engine simulator is designed to develop the system for measuring the engine wears, where the superiority of the wavelet transform against the conventional filtering schemes has been demonstrated.

A Study on the Multi-faceted Roles of Surface in Contemporary Architecture (현대 건축에 나타난 표면의 다중적 역할에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jong-Jin
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2004
  • There has been preconceived assumption that, in good architecture, exterior and interior have to be harmoniously related to each other. However, in contemporary architecture, it is easy to witness that this harmonious relationship between exterior and intoner is severely challenged and various exterior surfaces have multi-faceted roles. Rem Koolhaas explained this sort of new situation in the light of 'lobotomy' that is a surgical method for mental disorders, based on the high-rise buildings in the early Manhattan. This study is started with the Rem Koolhaas' lobotomy concept and how this concept is applied to his projects. The multiple roles of exterior surface can be also found in many contemporary architects' projects. Among them, Jacques Herzog & Pierre do Neuron and Toyo Ito's recent projects are discussed to further analyze the new roles of surface and compared with Rem Koolhaas' case. Although the architects discussed present very limited scope of what is happening on the surface of comtemporary architecture, it is hoped to disclose some examples of new relationship between exterior and interior.

Using Minute Papers to Improve Lecture Demonstrations

  • Hurh, Eun-Young;Soman, Sherril A.;Robinson, William R.
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2005
  • Minute papers are brief papers written at the end of a lecture in response to one or two questions posed by the instructor. The answers are discussed briefly at the beginning of the next lecture. We used minute papers to follow students' understanding and response to lecture demonstrations in an introductory general chemistry course. An analysis of these minute papers suggest that the following characteristics are important, when using demonstrations as teaching aids. 1) The purpose of a demonstration should be stated as explicitly as possible. 2) Instructors should be explicit about what is happening and what students should be looking for. 3) Demonstrations should be kept as simple as possible, perhaps illustrating one concept. Finally, we note that students believe that the visual component of demonstrations enhances their comprehension of chemistry concepts.

Global History: Continental and Maritime

  • WANG, Gungwu
    • Asian review of World Histories
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.201-218
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    • 2015
  • World history today has been greatly influenced by the fact that it was the revolution in naval power during the past two centuries that made the world truly global. This has led to a new master narrative that re-framed five millennia of recorded history in order to explain the ultimate triumph of the maritime economies. The result of such revision is to underestimate and distort the role of continental Eurasia in the shaping of the three key civilizations that developed independently and remain distinct: the Mediterranean, the Indic and the Sinic. Only by a fuller reappraisal of the linkages of trade and war dominated by the Eurasian central forces for most of history can we understand the global pressures perennially at work. By setting the continental and the maritime in their total historical context and recognizing their importance today, we can better explain what is happening and what is likely to continue to influence the course of world history.

A Study on Global e-Trade Performance Evaluation Framework (전자무역 성과평가 체계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hag-Min;Kim, Jong-Chul
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.231-253
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    • 2007
  • This paper intends to develop an performance evaluation framework of e-trade. The Korea e-trade has been largely attracting many research communities because it brings about e-trade platform which is happening at the early stage of information system maturity. It is true that many research works have been focusing on development issues in e-trade but not much works have been done in e-trade performance study. This paper suggests an e-trade performance framework based on both field and literatures surveys. In addition, an factor analysis model has been introduced to determine that the suggested factors are empirically supporting the hypotheses in the model. Since this paper is opening up many research issues in e-trade performance study many research group could participate in this research area.

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A Precursor Phenomena Analysis of APT Hacking Attack and IP Traceback (APT 해킹 공격에 대한 전조현상 분석 및 IP역추적)

  • Noh, Jung Ho;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2013
  • Log is a file system, a system that uses all remaining data. Want situation now being issued in the IT, media Nate on information disclosure, the press agency server hack by numbness crime occurred. Hacking crisis that's going through this log analysis software professionally for professional analysis is needed. The present study, about APT attacks happening intelligently Log In case of more than traceback in advance to prevent the technology to analyze the pattern for log analysis techniques.

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