• 제목/요약/키워드: handicap

검색결과 283건 처리시간 0.022초

장애아 어머니의 양육 스트레스에 관한 생태학적 연구 (An Ecological Study on Parenting Stress of Mothers with Handicapped Children)

  • 하수민;윤종희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제40권10호
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate parenting stress of mothers with handicapped children. The study employed an ecological model. Data were collected from 142 mothers of handicapped children enrolled in early childhood education classes at welfare facilities in Seoul, Korea. The main results of the study were as follows: 1. The parenting stress of subject mothers was at a severe level. 2. The hierarchical regression analysis yielded the results that mother's depression(β=.383, p<.001), the degree of child's handicap(β=.307, p<.001), child's age(β=.274, p<.01), and mother's participation at parent education program(β=.176, p<.05) were significant factors in explaining mothers' parenting stress. The research model explained 45% of variance.

손 기능에 관한 고찰 (A Review of Hand Function)

  • 이선명
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of study to know hand function in order to prevent disability or handicap. The ability to perform precise refined movements of hand is an important human function. Improvement in object manipulation is common goal of therapist. The ability to manipulate an object in the hand is need for many functional tasks, including writing, handling coins, small objects and ADL skills. Therapists have commonly used hand grip and pinch strengths as baseline measures to evaluate hand function. The patterns of grasps are precision grasp, power grasp, hook grasp, spherical grasp, sylindrical grasp, disc grasp, pinch, three point pinch and tip pinch. And the motion of in-manipulation are finger to palm translation, palm to finger, shift, simple rotation and complex rotation. The hand function are include to evaluate of ROM, sensation, muscle strength of hand. It used to evaluate of decision of effect and suppose of disability and acceptance of vocation. Good evaluation is need to pretreatment and baseline of treatment and help to evaluate of effect on treatment.

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청각 장애인을 위한 음성 신호의 자극패턴 추출에 관한 연구 (A Research on Speech Processing and Coding Strategy for Cochlear Implants)

  • 채대곤;변정근;최두일;백승화;박상희
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 1993
  • A Study on the speech processing and coding strategy for cochlear implants have been developed to create a speech signal processing system which extracts stimulus parameter including formants, pitch, amplitude information. In this study we have presented the method which extracts characteristic information of speech signal and adapt patients with hearing handicap.

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이충만감 및 불안, 우울 소견을 동반한 이명 환자의 복합 한의진료 경과 : 증례보고 (Complex Korean Medicine Therapy for Tinnitus with Ear Fullness, Depression, and Anxiety: A Case Report)

  • 문향란;조희근
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.1300-1306
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    • 2020
  • Background: The aim of this study was to determine the clinical effects of complex Korean medicine therapy for tinnitus associated with ear fullness, depression, and anxiety. Case Report: A 52-year-old female patient suffering from tinnitus with ear fullness, depression, and anxiety was treated with acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, and herbal medicine. We used the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and a Verbal Numerical Rating Score (VNRS) to assess the patient's symptoms. The administration of the acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, and herbal medicine improved the ear fullness, depression and anxiety symptoms. No side effects were observed during the treatment. Conclusion: The study findings suggest that complex Korean medicine therapy, such as acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, and herbal medicine, may be effective for the treatment of tinnitus associated with ear fullness, depression, and anxiety.

골프 퍼팅 시 지면 경사도에 따른 운동학적 변인 분석 (Analysis of Kinematic Variables according to Ground Slope Angle during Golf Putting)

  • Park, Jun-Sung;Shin, Sung-Hoon;Lim, Young-Tae
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2021
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze kinematic variables according to ground slope angle during golf putting. Method: 26 collegiate golfers (age: 22.54±2.15 kg, height: 174.64±6.07 cm, weight: 71.35±9.27 kg, handicap: 5.11±4.50) were participated, and 8 motion capture cameras (250 Hz), Nexus, and Kwon3DXP software were used to collect data. It was performed repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni adjustment. Alpha set at .05. Results: Body alignments were not significantly different at address. Putter head trajectory and loft angle were significantly different, and AP direction of acceleration of putter head was significantly different. However, ML and SI direction of acceleration of putter head were not significantly different. Conclusion: Therefore, it was identified that ground slope angle was affected the kinematic variables during putting, and it will be performed that correlation analysis between putting success rate and kinematic variables according to ground slope angle during golf putting.

『상한론(傷寒論)』 변병진단체계(辨病診斷體系)에 근거하여 오령산(五笭散) 투여 후 호전된 메니에르병 1례 임상보고 (A Case Report of Meniere's Disease Treated by Oryeong-san Based on Shanghanlun Provisions)

  • 조성환
    • 대한상한금궤의학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2021
  • Objective: This study aimed to report the effect of Oryeong-san on Menière's disease. Methods : A 48-year-old female complained of Menière's disease and daily frequent headache. Based on the Shanghanlun disease pattern identification diagnostic system, the patient was treated with Oryeong-san. The result was evaluated by the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) and a numerical rating score. Results : After administration of Oryeong-san for 46 days, the DHI score decreased from 42 to 4. The average number of dizzy spells decreased from 6 to 0. Conclusions : Some cases of Menière's disease can be treated by Oryeong-san.

현훈을 동반한 이명 환자들의 임상적 특성 (Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Tinnitus accompanied Vertigo)

  • 김경준
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2024
  • Objectives : This study is to find out clinical characteristics of patients with Tinnitus and Vertigo. Methods : 28 patients were recruited in this study who were ill with tinnitus accompanied vertigo. They told me the aspects of tinnitus and wrote out the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory(THI). Also, they were divided into central and peripheral vertigo. Through symptoms of tinnitus and vertigo, the discrimination of Heo-sil(虛實) was based on the specific aspect of tinnitus along with Zhuang fu bian zheng(臟腑辨證). Results : In tinnitus, high-narrow tone group is more than low-wide tone group and the rate of Heo symptom(虛證) group is higher than Sil symptom(實證) group. In vertigo, the rate of peripheral group is higher than central group. Conclusions : It is expected that this survey will help patients with both tinnitus and vertigo in their treatment progress and prognostic judgment.

정신지체아동의 거주형태별 및 장애등급별 영양상태 비교 (Nutritional Status of Mentally Retarded Children by Residence and by Degree of Handicap)

  • 김창임;박기순;박영숙
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2003
  • 정신지체 장애아동의 영양관리를 위한 기초자료를 제시하기 위해 특수학교의 재학생 중에서 만 10-12세의 자택 통학생 29명과 재활원생 35명(각각 45.3%와 54.7%)의 총 6:l명 (교육가능급 26.5%, 훈련가능급 64.1% 및 다운증후군 9.4%)을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 1) 에너지 섭취량은 2,070.1 kcal (94.1% RDA), 칼슘은 603.9 mg (75.5%), 철 11.1 mg (92.5%), vt.A는 507.5 RE (84.6%) , vt.B$_2$는 1.1 g (88.2%) , 나이아신은 14.1 g (93.6%) 및 vt.C는 58.2 g (83.1%)으로 정상아의 권장량보다 낮게 섭취하였고 반년, 단백질은 75.3 g (136.9%)과 vt.Bl은 1.6 g (146.8%)은 높게 섭취하였다. 2) 거주형태별로 재활원생은 자택통학생보다 에너지 및 영양소 섭취량이 높았다. 부족수준(< 75% RDA)에 해당하 는 장애아 비율이 자택통학생에서 재활원생보다 많았고, 과잉섭취수준(> 125% RDA)에 해당하는 비율은 재활원생에서 자택통학생보다 많았다. 장애정도별로는 훈련가능급과 다운증후군보다 교육가능급에서 vt.C를 제외한 열량 및 영양소 섭취량이 높았다. 3) 장애아동 식사의 MAR은 0..84로서 재활원생(0.90)이 자택통학생(0.76)보다 높았고 특히 재활원생은 칼습과 vt.C를 제외한 다른 영양소의 NAR이 0.9를 넘는 것으로 나타나 재택통학생보다 식사의 영양균형은 나았으며, INQ < 1의 영양소가 5개나 되었고 특히 재활원생에서 그 비율이 높아 영양밀도가 더 낮았다. 4) 끼니별 섭취량에서 자택통학생은 섭취식품 총량의 40%를 간식에서 섭취하였고 간식빈도도 잦아서 이들의 불량한 영양섭취는 간식과 관련된 문제로 추측되었다. 5) 장애아동의 영양소 섭취량은 신체적 및 식행동 변인 은 관련이 있으나 건강관련 생활습관이나 아동의 일반사항은 관련이 없는 것을 관찰하였다. 이상과 같이 재활원에서 생활하는 장애아들의 영양섭취는 자택통학생보다 양적으로 나았으나 질적으로는 부실하므로 이들 교육시설에서는 식품 및 음식 선택에 향상을 기해야 할 것이다. 특히 가정에서 자유롭게 식생활을 하는 자 택통학생에서 더욱 유의가필요하여 어머니를 대상으로 식사계획에 관한 교육이 필요하다. 한편 장애아 가정에서도 자녀를 돌보는 데에 힘겨워 하므로 장애아 교육시설을 확대하고 전문화된 영양사도 필요하다고 사료된다.

퍼팅 시 프로와 아마추어, 초보 골퍼사이의 운동학적 변인과 그립 악력 비교 (Kinematics and Grip Forces of Professionals, Amateurs and Novices during Golf Putting)

  • 최진승;김형식;강동원;김한수;오호상;서정우;이정한;임영태;탁계래
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the differences in kinematic variables and grip forces among professionals(PG), amateurs(AG), and novice group(NG) during golf putting. The participants consisted of 3 groups based on their playing ability: 8 professional golfers (handicap<5), 8 amateurs (handicap<18) and 8 novice. Each subject attempted 2.1m putts from the hole. 3D motion analysis system(Motion analysis Corp., USA) with 6 high speed cameras and grip force measurement system(Kim et al., 2007) were used to acquired kinematic and force data, respectively. To compare differences among groups, joint angles of upper limbs, trajectory and smoothness by jerk cost function(JC) of putter head and grip forces were used in this study. Results showed that there were significant differences among groups in most of variables such as joint angles, trajectory & smoothness of putter head, and distribution of grip force in both hands. In brief, we confirmed that putting stroke in PG was more accurate and smooth than that in other groups, especially NG, due to their well-controlled upper limbs and keeping grip forces constant in both hands. It can be concluded that due to skilled levels, fundamental differences of putting movement could be identified and these differences might be helpful for improving one's putting skills.

스마트 폰 애플리케이션 기반 청각선별과 설문 청각선별의 비교 (Comparison of Smart Phone Application Based Hearing Screening and Hearing Handicap Inventory)

  • 허승덕;박찬호;송병섭
    • 재활복지공학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2017
  • 언어 습득 이후 성인 난청은 진행 속도가 느려서 발견이 어렵다. 이들은 적절한 도구를 제공하면 자발적이고 적극적인 평가가 가능하다. 스마트 폰도 도구들 중 하나이며, 설문이나 애플리케이션을 이용하여 효과적인 평가가 가능하다. 이 연구에서는 순음청각선별(pure tone screening, PTS)을 위한 스마트 폰 앱을 개발 후 이의 효과성을 검증하기 위해, 난청자각 설문조사방법(hearing handciap inventory, HHI)을 동시에 진행한 후 결과를 비교하여 진행 속도가 느린 지연성 후천성 난청 발견을 위한 도구로서 가능성을 확인하고자 한다. 대상은 10대부터 80대 사이 남녀 22명으로 하였다. 가청역치 평균(PTAs)은 두 귀 같은 주파수 가청역치 중 좋은 것을 선택(최량청력, best hearing)하였다. HHI의 민감도와 특이도는 난청 자각 여부나 PTAs_4 kHz를 기준으로 하였다. 두 검사 간 비교는 App_PTS의 PTAs와 HHI 점수 사이의 상관관계를 단순회귀 분석하였다. 민감도와 특이도는 두 기준 모두에서 1.000으로 관찰되었다. 최량청력 PTAs_4 kHz와 HHI 사이에는 통계적으로 유의한 관계를 보였다(R-square= 0.951, p= .000). 설문을 이용한 청각선별은 정량적 계측을 통해 구현한 스마트 폰 애플리케이션 기반 청각선별과 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 따라서 app_PTS는 개인 친화적 도구로 생애 주기별 청각선별에 유용하게 사용할 수 있을 것이다.