• Title/Summary/Keyword: handicap

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An Ecological Study on Parenting Stress of Mothers with Handicapped Children (장애아 어머니의 양육 스트레스에 관한 생태학적 연구)

  • 하수민;윤종희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate parenting stress of mothers with handicapped children. The study employed an ecological model. Data were collected from 142 mothers of handicapped children enrolled in early childhood education classes at welfare facilities in Seoul, Korea. The main results of the study were as follows: 1. The parenting stress of subject mothers was at a severe level. 2. The hierarchical regression analysis yielded the results that mother's depression(β=.383, p<.001), the degree of child's handicap(β=.307, p<.001), child's age(β=.274, p<.01), and mother's participation at parent education program(β=.176, p<.05) were significant factors in explaining mothers' parenting stress. The research model explained 45% of variance.

A Review of Hand Function (손 기능에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Sun-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of study to know hand function in order to prevent disability or handicap. The ability to perform precise refined movements of hand is an important human function. Improvement in object manipulation is common goal of therapist. The ability to manipulate an object in the hand is need for many functional tasks, including writing, handling coins, small objects and ADL skills. Therapists have commonly used hand grip and pinch strengths as baseline measures to evaluate hand function. The patterns of grasps are precision grasp, power grasp, hook grasp, spherical grasp, sylindrical grasp, disc grasp, pinch, three point pinch and tip pinch. And the motion of in-manipulation are finger to palm translation, palm to finger, shift, simple rotation and complex rotation. The hand function are include to evaluate of ROM, sensation, muscle strength of hand. It used to evaluate of decision of effect and suppose of disability and acceptance of vocation. Good evaluation is need to pretreatment and baseline of treatment and help to evaluate of effect on treatment.

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A Research on Speech Processing and Coding Strategy for Cochlear Implants (청각 장애인을 위한 음성 신호의 자극패턴 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, D.;Byun, J.;Choi, D.;Baeck, S.;Park, S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1993 no.11
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 1993
  • A Study on the speech processing and coding strategy for cochlear implants have been developed to create a speech signal processing system which extracts stimulus parameter including formants, pitch, amplitude information. In this study we have presented the method which extracts characteristic information of speech signal and adapt patients with hearing handicap.

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Complex Korean Medicine Therapy for Tinnitus with Ear Fullness, Depression, and Anxiety: A Case Report (이충만감 및 불안, 우울 소견을 동반한 이명 환자의 복합 한의진료 경과 : 증례보고)

  • Moon, Hyang-ran;Jo, Hee-Geun
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.1300-1306
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    • 2020
  • Background: The aim of this study was to determine the clinical effects of complex Korean medicine therapy for tinnitus associated with ear fullness, depression, and anxiety. Case Report: A 52-year-old female patient suffering from tinnitus with ear fullness, depression, and anxiety was treated with acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, and herbal medicine. We used the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and a Verbal Numerical Rating Score (VNRS) to assess the patient's symptoms. The administration of the acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, and herbal medicine improved the ear fullness, depression and anxiety symptoms. No side effects were observed during the treatment. Conclusion: The study findings suggest that complex Korean medicine therapy, such as acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, and herbal medicine, may be effective for the treatment of tinnitus associated with ear fullness, depression, and anxiety.

Analysis of Kinematic Variables according to Ground Slope Angle during Golf Putting (골프 퍼팅 시 지면 경사도에 따른 운동학적 변인 분석)

  • Park, Jun-Sung;Shin, Sung-Hoon;Lim, Young-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2021
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze kinematic variables according to ground slope angle during golf putting. Method: 26 collegiate golfers (age: 22.54±2.15 kg, height: 174.64±6.07 cm, weight: 71.35±9.27 kg, handicap: 5.11±4.50) were participated, and 8 motion capture cameras (250 Hz), Nexus, and Kwon3DXP software were used to collect data. It was performed repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni adjustment. Alpha set at .05. Results: Body alignments were not significantly different at address. Putter head trajectory and loft angle were significantly different, and AP direction of acceleration of putter head was significantly different. However, ML and SI direction of acceleration of putter head were not significantly different. Conclusion: Therefore, it was identified that ground slope angle was affected the kinematic variables during putting, and it will be performed that correlation analysis between putting success rate and kinematic variables according to ground slope angle during golf putting.

A Case Report of Meniere's Disease Treated by Oryeong-san Based on Shanghanlun Provisions (『상한론(傷寒論)』 변병진단체계(辨病診斷體系)에 근거하여 오령산(五笭散) 투여 후 호전된 메니에르병 1례 임상보고)

  • Cho, Seong-hwan
    • 대한상한금궤의학회지
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2021
  • Objective: This study aimed to report the effect of Oryeong-san on Menière's disease. Methods : A 48-year-old female complained of Menière's disease and daily frequent headache. Based on the Shanghanlun disease pattern identification diagnostic system, the patient was treated with Oryeong-san. The result was evaluated by the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) and a numerical rating score. Results : After administration of Oryeong-san for 46 days, the DHI score decreased from 42 to 4. The average number of dizzy spells decreased from 6 to 0. Conclusions : Some cases of Menière's disease can be treated by Oryeong-san.

Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Tinnitus accompanied Vertigo (현훈을 동반한 이명 환자들의 임상적 특성)

  • Kyung-Jun Kim
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2024
  • Objectives : This study is to find out clinical characteristics of patients with Tinnitus and Vertigo. Methods : 28 patients were recruited in this study who were ill with tinnitus accompanied vertigo. They told me the aspects of tinnitus and wrote out the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory(THI). Also, they were divided into central and peripheral vertigo. Through symptoms of tinnitus and vertigo, the discrimination of Heo-sil(虛實) was based on the specific aspect of tinnitus along with Zhuang fu bian zheng(臟腑辨證). Results : In tinnitus, high-narrow tone group is more than low-wide tone group and the rate of Heo symptom(虛證) group is higher than Sil symptom(實證) group. In vertigo, the rate of peripheral group is higher than central group. Conclusions : It is expected that this survey will help patients with both tinnitus and vertigo in their treatment progress and prognostic judgment.

Nutritional Status of Mentally Retarded Children by Residence and by Degree of Handicap (정신지체아동의 거주형태별 및 장애등급별 영양상태 비교)

  • 김창임;박기순;박영숙
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2003
  • We studied the nutritional status of on mentally handicapped children living at home or in institutions since early teenage years are nutritionally important. The subjects of 7 to 12 year old mentally retarded children attenending a special education school in Seoul were surveyed with questionnaires as well as 2-day dietary recall records, with the help of persons of their care-giver when needed. Among the 64 children,54.7% are living in institutions and the rest of them are living at home. They were ranged from the trainable (64.1%) , the educable (26.6%) , and the non-trainable (9.4%) . Their average daily intake of energy intakes (%RDA) was 2,070.1 kcal (94.1%) , Ca 603.9 mg (75.5%) , Fe 11.1 mg (92.5%), Vt.A 507.5 RE (84.6%) , Vt. B$_2$.1g (88.2%), niacin 14.1 g (93.6%) and Vt. C 58.2 g (83.1%) . Their average intakes of these nutrients were significantly higher in subjects of institutions than at home. The nutrients consumed at a much higher level than the RDh of the normal children were Vt. B, (1.6 g,146.8%) and protein (75.3g, 136.9%) . The higher percentage of children at home were under consumed of several nutrients (< 75% RDA) than ones in institutions. When comparing the degree of handicap, energy and nutrient intakes except Vt. C were highest in educable children than trainable ones or Dawn's children. MAR of the diets of the subjects was 0.84. Children at home showed lower MAR as well as NAR of each nutrients, whereas children belonged to INQ < 1 were less at home. Handicapped children at home were snacking higher amount relative to their calorie intake and too frequently, that may lead to their poor nutrition. There was positive correlations between factors of nutrition and physical and dietary behaviors, but there were no correlations between factors of nutrition and health-related habits. Nutritional caring mentally handicapped children in institutions seemed to be more effectively managed.

Kinematics and Grip Forces of Professionals, Amateurs and Novices during Golf Putting (퍼팅 시 프로와 아마추어, 초보 골퍼사이의 운동학적 변인과 그립 악력 비교)

  • Choi, Jin-Seung;Kim, Hyung-Sik;Kang, Dong-Won;Kim, Han-Su;Oh, Ho-Sang;Seo, Jeong-Woo;Yi, Jeong-Han;Lim, Young-Tae;Tack, Gye-Rae
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the differences in kinematic variables and grip forces among professionals(PG), amateurs(AG), and novice group(NG) during golf putting. The participants consisted of 3 groups based on their playing ability: 8 professional golfers (handicap<5), 8 amateurs (handicap<18) and 8 novice. Each subject attempted 2.1m putts from the hole. 3D motion analysis system(Motion analysis Corp., USA) with 6 high speed cameras and grip force measurement system(Kim et al., 2007) were used to acquired kinematic and force data, respectively. To compare differences among groups, joint angles of upper limbs, trajectory and smoothness by jerk cost function(JC) of putter head and grip forces were used in this study. Results showed that there were significant differences among groups in most of variables such as joint angles, trajectory & smoothness of putter head, and distribution of grip force in both hands. In brief, we confirmed that putting stroke in PG was more accurate and smooth than that in other groups, especially NG, due to their well-controlled upper limbs and keeping grip forces constant in both hands. It can be concluded that due to skilled levels, fundamental differences of putting movement could be identified and these differences might be helpful for improving one's putting skills.

Comparison of Smart Phone Application Based Hearing Screening and Hearing Handicap Inventory (스마트 폰 애플리케이션 기반 청각선별과 설문 청각선별의 비교)

  • Heo, Seung-Deok;Park, Chan-Ho;Song, Byung-Seop
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2017
  • It is difficult to detect the adult hearing loss after the language acquisition because of its slow progression, which can be evaluated voluntarily and actively when the appropriate tools are provided. Smartphones are one of useful tools, and they can utilize surveys and/or applications for hearing screening. This study aims to verify the possibility as a tool discovering delayed acquired hearing losses by comparing the pure tone screening application (app_PTS) which was recently developed by our research team and hearing handciap inventory (HHI). The subjects were 22 people whose age ranges from 10s to 80s. For pure tone averages (PTAs), hearing threshold level was selected the best one in same frequency, in both ears. Sensitivity and specificity of HHI were confirmed based on self awareness of hearing loss and PTAs at 1, 2, 4 kHz. Comparisons of two tests were measured by analyzing simple regression of correlation between PTAs of App_PTS and HHI scores. Sensitivity and specificity were 1.000 in both criteria. There was a statistically significant relationship between the PTAs_4 kHz and HHI (R-square = .951, p = .000). Hearing screening by questionnaire showed high correlation with smart phones based on application. Therefore, it can be useful as a hearing screening tool for individual life cycle using an user-friendly tool.