• Title/Summary/Keyword: halides

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Synthesis and luminescence characterization of ZnS:Cu,Al phosphor by combustion method

  • Jeong, Young-Ho;Myung, Kwang-Shik;Park, Jin-Won;Hua, Yang;Han, Sang-Do
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.1009-1012
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    • 2003
  • A novel powder processing technique for the preparation of copper activated zinc sulfide (ZnS:Cu,Al) phosphor by combustion process has been proposed. Exothermic reaction between dissolved copper nitrate and carbohydrazide give small-sized particles in presence of alkali metal halides at lower temperature than the traditional method of preparation. This new route takes less than five minutes and requires much less energy. The optical and luminescence characteristics of ZnS:Cu,Al phosphor thus prepared were found to be enhanced significantly. Carbohydrazide acted as fuel at $500^{\circ}C$ with rapid heating and then the phosphors obtained were heated at $900^{\circ}C$ in an inert atmosphere for 3hrs to get better luminescent properties.

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Synthesis, Cytotoxicity and Topoisomerase II Inhibitory Activity of Benzonaphthofurandiones

  • Rhee, Hee-Kyung;Kwon, Young-Joo;Chung, Hwa-Jin;Lee, Sang-Kook;ParkChoo, Hea-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.2391-2396
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    • 2011
  • Benzonaphthofurandiones containing four coplanar fused aromatic rings were synthesized and evaluated for their cytotoxicity against five human cancer cell lines, and their inhibitory activity on topoisomerases. These benzonaphthofurandiones were prepared by condensation of 2,3-dichloronaphthoquinone and three aromatic diols with base catalysts in alcohol. The synthesized compounds were o-alkylated with six dialkylaminoalkyl halides. The hydroxy derivatives (8a-8g) exhibited relatively potent cytotoxicity among the prepared compounds. These compounds were evaluated as excellent inhibitors against topoisomerase II (topo II). Especially, the hydroxy analogue with branched methyl side chain (8e) showed high cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines and good inhibitory activity on topo II.

Dihydrogen Phosphate Selective Anion Receptor Based on Acylhydrazone

  • Pandian, T. Senthil;Kang, Jongmin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.2025-2028
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    • 2014
  • Anion receptor 1 based on acylhydrazone has been designed and synthesized. UV-vis and $^1H$ NMR titration showed that receptor 1 is selective receptor for dihydrogen phosphate ($H_2PO_4{^-}$). Dihydrogen phosphate was complexed by the receptor 1 via at least 4 hydrogen bonding interactions, contributing from two amide N-Hs and two imine C-Hs. In addition, nitrogen in the aromatic ring could make 2 additional hydrogen bondings with OH groups in the dihydrogen phosphate. However, the receptor 1 could make only 4 hydrogen bonds with halides. Therefore, receptor 1 could bind anions through hydrogen bonds with a selectivity in the order of $H_2PO_4{^-}$ > $Br^-$ > $Cl^-$ in highly polar solvent such as DMSO.

Synthesis of Several New Isoxazole, Imidazo[1, 2-a]pyridine, Imidazo[1, 2-a]pyrimidine, Benzoxadiazine and Benzothiazine Derivatives from Hydroximoyl Halides

  • Abdelhamid, Abdou O.;Abdou, Sadek E.;Mahgoub, Sayed A.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 1992
  • Furoyldroximoyl chloride 3d reacted with 2-aminopyridine, 2-aminopyrimidine. O-aminophenol, O-phenylenediamine and aminothiophenol to afford imidazo [1, 2-a]pyridine 6. imidazo[1, 2-a]pyrimidine 8, benzoxadiazine 10, nitrosobenzopyrizine 13a and nitrosobenzothiazine 13b, respectively. Isoxazoline 18 and pyrrolidino[3, 4-d]isoxazolin-4, 6-dione derivatives 19a and 19b obtained by the reaction of 3 with acrylonitrile and N-arylmaleimide. Hydroximoyl chloride 3 reacted with thiophenol and sodium benzene-sulfinate to yield furylglyoxaloxime 16a and 16b, respectively. Hydroximoyl chloride 3 reacted also with some active methylene compound to give isoxazole derivatives 20-23, respectively.

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Kinetic Studies on the Halide Exchange Reactions of Some Substituted Benzyl Chlorides

  • Lee, Ikchoon;Lee, Bon-Su;Yie, Jae-Eui
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 1971
  • Kinetic studies on the halide exchange reactions of some substituted benzyl chlorides have been carried out using radioisotope tracer halide ions. Results are consistent with our previous conclusion that the rates of halide exchange reactions in acetone with arylmethy halides are dictated by the porarizabilities of both substrate and nucleophile.

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Novel Liquid Crystal Compounds and Its Mixtures for VA-TFT-LCD TV Application

  • Kim, Y.B.;Roh, S.D.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.471-474
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    • 2002
  • Three-ring types liquid crystalline compounds having fluoro and isothiocyanate substituent were synthesized and their physical and electro-optical properties were measured to evaluate the applications to active matrix VA liquid crystal displays. The tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) catalyzed cross coupling of aryl boronic acids with aryl halides is used to prepare trans-4'-Alkoxy-2,3-difluoro-3'-isothiocyanato-4-(4-alkylcyclohexyl}-biphenyl series. The synthesized compounds showed the nematic liquid crystalline phase and the negative dielectric anisotropy. The prepared mixtures showed faster response time and lower threshold voltage than their host mixture.

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Synthesis of ZnS:Cu,Cl phosphor by combustion method

  • Han, Sang-Do;Kim, Byeong-Kwon;Park, Jo-Yong;Khatkar, S.P.;Taxak, V.B.;Singh, Ishwar
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.759-761
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    • 2002
  • A new method for the preparation of copper activated zinc sulfide phosphors by combustion method has been proposed. Copper nitrate was decomposed with an organic fuel to give fine sized particles in presence of alkali metal halides at low temperature than the conventional synthesis. Organic compound also acted as fuel at 500 $^{\circ}C$ with rapid heating. The phosphors thus obtained were then heated at 900 $^{\circ}C$ in an inert atmosphere for 2-5 hrs to get better luminescent properties.

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The Syntheses of Organostannyl Compounds by Grignard Reaction Catalyzed by Ether in Non-ethereal Media (비에테르성 용매중에서 에테르촉매를 사용한 그리냐르반응에 의한 유기스탄닐화합물의 합성)

  • Bae Seok Seo;Il Kyu Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.392-395
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    • 1979
  • Some alkyl or aryl halides, such as ethyl bromide, butyl chloride, phenyl bromide and benzyl chloride, were reacted by Grignard's method with anhydrous tin tetrachloride in hydrocarbon media. When small amounts of ether were added into the Grignard reaction step, the reaction proceeded rather smoothly and gave good yields of corresponding organotin compounds.

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Solid-phase Parallel Synthesis of a Novel N-[Alkylsulfonamido-spiro(2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidine)-6-yl] substituted Amide and Amine Drug-like Libraries

  • Kim, Ji-Hye;Gong, Young-Dae;Lee, Gee-Hyung;Seo, Jin-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2012
  • We report the solid-phase library construction of 222 number of a novel N-[alkyl sulfonamido-spiro(2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidine)-6-yl] substituted amide 1A and amine 1B derivatives. The polymer-bound N-[alkylsulfonamido-spiro(2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidine)-6-yl] substituted amide 9 and amine 10 derivatives were obtained by first diversity generation with various acid chlorides and alkyl halides. Further reactions on the resins 9 and 10 with substituted sulfonyl chlorides produced the desired N-[alkylsulfonamido-spiro(2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidine)-6-yl] substituted amide 1A and amine 1B analogues.

Charge-Transfer Complex Formation of Amines with Organic Halides (II) Complex Forming Tendency by Various Electron Acceptors (아민과 有機할로겐 化合物間의 Charge Transfer Complex 形成에 關한 硏究 (II) Electron Acceptor 에 따른 Charge Transfer Complex 形成能에 關한 硏究)

  • Kim, Yoo-Sun;Oh, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 1967
  • Various amines (Triethylamine, Diethylamine, Dimethylaniline, Pyridine and Diphenylamine) and electron acceptors (Carbontetrachloride, iodine monochloride and iodine) were reacted in the hexane solvent system to form a charge transfer complex in each case. The tendency of forming a charge transfer complex by these electron acceptors was proportional to the basicity of amines and the different type of complex was formed as the polarity of electron donor had markedly changed, which were identified by ultraviolet spectrophotometry. A correlation between the formation of complex and the basicity of amine and the polarity of electron acceptor was discussed.

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