• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제32A권2호
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• pp.19-30
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• 1995

Diffraction patterns of the copolarized and the crosspolarized total electric fields by a spherical air cavity in a dielectric medium are analyzed in the forward near-field region when the wavelength of the incident plane wave is comparable to one half of the cavity radius. It is shown that double nulls and dips of the copolarized and the crosspolarized total electric fields exist in the measurement plane tansverse to the propagating direction of the incident field, and their dependences on the frequency, the distance of the measurement plane, and the measurement angle are analyzed.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1050-1056
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• 2015

In this paper, we use the characteristics of electromagnetic waves underwater attenuation for estimating linear distance between a transmitting node and receiving node, and research underwater vertical plane attenuation model for constructing the underwater localization system. The underwater localization of 2 dimensional with the plane attenuation model in the horizontal plane (H-plane) was proposed previous research. But for the 3 dimensional underwater localization, the additional vertical plane (E-plane) model should be considered. Because the horizontal plane of omnidirectional antenna has the same attenuation tendency in x-y plane according to the distance, whereas in vertical plane shows an irregular pattern in x-z plane. For that reason, in the vertical plane environment, the attenuation should be changed by the position and inclination. Hence, in this paper the distance and angle between transmitting and receiving node are defined using spherical coordinate system and derive an antenna gain pattern using half power beam width (HPBW). The HPBW is called a term which defines antenna's performance between isotropic and other antennas. This paper derives omnidirectional antenna's maximum gain and attenuation pattern model and define vertical plane's gain pattern model using HPBW. Finally, experimental verifications for the proposed underwater vertical plane's attenuation model was executed.

• 폴리머
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.148-152
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• 2007

콜레스테릭 액정모노머를 이용하여 액정표시장치용 선택반사 칼라필터 원형을 개발하였다. 콜레스테릭 액정은 특정한 기판처리 조건에서 나선(helical twist) 구조를 갖는 액정으로서 피치와 비슷한 크기의 입사 파장을 반사시키는 독특한 선택반사의 광특성을 갖는다. 실험결과 R, G, B의 파장영역을 반사시키는 반구형으로 패턴된 콜레스테릭 반사 필름을 개발하여 그 반사파장의 피크 값을 살펴본 바, 시야각 방향 변화에 따라 적색, 녹색필름은 단파장쪽으로 반사파장 피크가 이동하였으며 청색의 경우 별다른 변화가 없었다. 포토리소그래피를 이용하여 포토레지스트(Photo-resist)를 thermal reflow방식으로 마이크로미터 크기의 반구형의 주기적인 패턴을 얻을 수 있었으며 그 위에 형성된 적색, 녹색, 청색의 필름은 패턴이 없는 경우에 비하여 시야각에 따른 반사파장의 변화가 적음을 육안을 통하여, 그리고 Lab좌표를 통해서 각각 정량적으로 확인할 수 있었다.