• Title/Summary/Keyword: half angle

Search Result 373, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Injection-Locking Coupled Oscillators를 이용한 빔 주사 용 능동 위상배열안테나의 설계 및 제작 (A design and fabrication of active phased array antenna for beam scanning using injection-locking coupled oscillators)

  • 이두한;김교헌;홍의석
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권8호
    • /
    • pp.1622-1631
    • /
    • 1997
  • A 3-stages Active Microstrip Phased Array Antenn(AMPAA) is implemented using Injection-Locking Coupled Oscillators(ILCO). The AMPAA is a beam scanning active antenna with capability of electrical scanning by frequency varation of ILCO. The synchronization of resonance frequencies in array elements is occured by ILCO, and the ILCO amplifies the injection signal and functions as a phase shifter. The microstrip ptch is operated as a radiation element. The unilateral amplifier is a mutual coupling element of AMPAA, eliminates the reverse locking signal and controls the locking bandwidth of ILCO. The possibility of Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits(MMIC) of T/R module is proposed by simplified and integrated fabrication process of AMPAA. The 0.75.$lambda_{0}$ is fixed for a mutual coupling space to wide the scanning angle and minimize the multi-mode. The AMPAA has beam scanning angle of 31.4.deg., HPBW(Half Power Beam Widths) of 26.deg., directive gain of 13.64dB and side lobe of -16.5dB were measured, respectively.

  • PDF

TCNQ 유기초박막의 분자 배향 및 전기적 특성 (Molecular orientation and electrical properties of TCNQ ultrathin organic films)

  • 이용수;신동명;김태완;강도열
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.5-8
    • /
    • 1997
  • A study on the electrical conduction characteristics of the ultrathin organic films is one of the important factors for the development of molecular electronic devices. The Langmuir- Blodgett(LB) technique has recently been attracted interest as a method of the deposition ultrathin films. We hate fabricated N-docosyl N\`-methyl viologen-diTCNQ(DMVT) anion radical LB film and investigated the molecular orientation and electrical conduction characteristics. We have measured infrared transmission-reflection spectra. The alkyl chain is found to he well-ordered with the tilt angle of 13$^{\circ}$ with respect to the substrate surface normal and the TCNQ plane is tilted at 76$^{\circ}$ the surface normal. In ESR spectrum, we confirmed that a half-amplitude linewidth is clearly dependent on the incident angle, which indicates conducting species change. The in-plane conductivity of 31 lagers is approximately 1.33$\times$10$^{-6}$ S/cm. The ohmic behaviour was observed below 0.6 V, when current-voltage(I-V) characteristics was measured verically.

  • PDF

유전체 매질내에 있는 구형공동에 의한 근거리 회절패턴 (NEAR=FIELD DIFFRACTION PATTERN BY A SPHERICAL AIR CAVITY IN A DIELECTRIC MEDIUM)

  • 강진섭;라정웅
    • 전자공학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제32A권2호
    • /
    • pp.19-30
    • /
    • 1995
  • Diffraction patterns of the copolarized and the crosspolarized total electric fields by a spherical air cavity in a dielectric medium are analyzed in the forward near-field region when the wavelength of the incident plane wave is comparable to one half of the cavity radius. It is shown that double nulls and dips of the copolarized and the crosspolarized total electric fields exist in the measurement plane tansverse to the propagating direction of the incident field, and their dependences on the frequency, the distance of the measurement plane, and the measurement angle are analyzed.

  • PDF

초임계 이산화탄소를 이용한 국산 생강뿌리로부터 생강유의 추출 (Extraction of Ginger Oil from Korean-Grown Ginger-root using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide)

  • 천재기
    • 한국인쇄학회지
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.69-79
    • /
    • 1998
  • The type photographic optical system is designed by using numerical method. Initially the paraxial quantites, numerical solutions are found for the system which is free from the Seidel seven aberrations. The final system has f/4 with the half field angle 20$^{\circ}$, and the image size is 36mm with the focal length of 50mm.

  • PDF

정밀한 반주기 실효값 계산을 위한 위상각 동기화 알고리즘 (Phase Angle Synchronization for Accurate Calculation of Half-cycle RMS Value)

  • 함도현;이국선;송승호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.111-112
    • /
    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 그리드 코드에서 요구하는 반주기 실효치 계산 방식을 국내 계통에 적용하기 위한 실효값(RMS) 계산 알고리즘을 제안한다. 정확한 실효값을 계산하기 위해서는 국내 계통 60Hz에 적합한 샘플링 주파수가 적용되어야 한다. 따라서 기존의 실효값 계산 알고리즘과 제안하는 실효값 알고리즘을 시뮬레이션 및 실험데이터를 제시하고, 속응성 및 오차 특성을 비교 제시한다.

  • PDF

Two domain TN structure with stable TN boundaries

  • Hong, Hyung-Ki;Kim, Gi-Hong;Lee, Won-Ho;Ham, Mi-Suk;Shin, Hyun-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
    • /
    • pp.456-458
    • /
    • 2002
  • On the half area of a pixel, pretilt angle was decreased by UV radiation and two domain TN was induced by the pretilt difference. In this structure, ITO slit was made inside pixel electrode on the TFT substrate to stabilize domain boundaries. The result shows that this structure is more resistant to outside stress and unwanted domain deformation is prevented.

  • PDF

경사입사 증착방법의 복합구조를 이용한 편광방향 변환기의 광학적, 물리적 특성 (Optical and structural properties of polarization handedness inverters with combination structure deposited by glancing angle deposition)

  • 박용준;;황보창권
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국광학회 2008년도 하계학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.217-218
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we investigate the optical and structural properties of linear and circular polarization-discriminatory inverters. Circular polarization-discriminatory handedness inverter is realized as a combination of half-wave plate and Bragg reflector and that of linear polarization in verter is realized as a combination of quarter-wave plate, Bragg reflector and quarter-wave plate.

  • PDF

하악골에 발생한 황문근육종의 일례보고

  • 박찬운
    • 대한치과의사협회지
    • /
    • 제18권5호통권134호
    • /
    • pp.343-347
    • /
    • 1980
  • A case of 35-year-man with a rhabdomyosarcoma in the mandible has been presented. Chief complaints are dull sensation and growing mass at the area of the right mandible. In order to make diagnosis, roentgenograms were taken which revealed some sort of radiopaque and punched appearane at the area from right body to angle of the mandible, and biopsy was made, by which rhabdomyosarcoma was observed. The author treated this patient in terms of hemimandiblectomy, neck dissection and resin-made mandible implantation, and has observed this patient for two and half years after operation. The author satisfy that this patient has been recovered.

  • PDF

원주 후미에 부착된 와동발생기의 영각 변화에 따른 유동 및 열전달 특성 (Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics due to the Variations of the Angle of Attack at the Vortex Generators located behind a Circular Cylinder)

  • 하홍영;홍철현;양장식;이기백
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.439-449
    • /
    • 2002
  • Experimental investigations of the flow structure and heat transfer enhancement in a channel with a built-in circular cylinder and a wing-let type vortex generator are presented. Without any vortex generators, relatively low heat transfer takes place in the downstream of the circular cylinder where is a recirculation region with low velocity fluid is formed. However with a wing-let type longitudinal vortex generator in the wake region behind the cylinder, heat transfer in the region can be enhanced. In order to control the strength of longitudinal vortices, the angle of attack of the vortex generators is varied from $20^{circ} to 45^{\circ}$, but spacings between the vortex generations are fixed to be 5 mm. The 3-dimensional mean velocity field downstream of the vortex generator is measured by a five-hole pressure probe, and the hue-capturing method using thermochromatic liquid crystals has been used to provide the local distribution of the heat transfer coefficient. The vorticity field and streamwise velocity contour are obtained from the velocity field. Streamwise distributions of averaged Stanton number on the measurement planes show very similar trends for all the experimental cases($\beta=20^{circ}, 30^{circ} and 45^{\circ}$). Circulation strength and heat transfer coefficient have the maximum values when the angle of attack($\beta$) is $30^{\circ}$.

비대칭 고장전류 저감 기능을 갖는 초전도 한류기 동작 방안 (Operational Method of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter with Reduction Function of Asymmetric Fault Current)

  • 김창환;서훈철;김규호;김철환;이상봉
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제28권10호
    • /
    • pp.56-62
    • /
    • 2014
  • When fault currents contain decaying DC offset, the peak value of the fault current in the first cycle of the fault period is higher than the fault current during the steady-state period. To reduce the asymmetric fault current, this paper proposes an operation scheme using the series connection of two hybrid type Superconducting Fault Current Limiters (SFCLs) : an auxiliary SFCL and a main SFCL. The proposed method calculates the fault angle by comparing the zero-crossing time with fault detection time. According to the fault angle calculated, an auxiliary SFCL operates to reduce an asymmetric fault current during half a cycle after fault occurrence. After this process, the fault current is limited by a main SFCL. To confirm the usefulness of the proposed method, case studies using Electro-Magnetic Transients Program (EMTP)/Alternative Transient Program (ATP) Draw are perfomed.