• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.82-93
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• 2014

최근 들어 하천의 치수와 이수 그리고 환경적 측면을 고려한 '생태하천복원'이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 개별적 특성이 뚜렷한 각각의 하천에서 그 하천을 기반으로 생활하는 생물들의 서식조건을 충분히 고려하였다고 보기는 어려운 상황이며, 제한된 공법의 사용으로 획일화된 인공하천 조성 및 관행적 하도정비에 그쳐 하도서식처가 빈번하게 교란되고 있는 것이 현실이다. 본 연구는 하천을 서식기반으로 살아가는 생물들의 서식공간에 대하여 검토한 기초적 연구로서, 국내하천을 하천특성에 따라 모래하천과 자갈하천으로 구분하고, 각 하천의 구간을 도심구간과 자연하천구간으로 나누어 각각의 서식유형을 비교 검토하였다. 그 결과, 모래하천보다는 자갈하천에서 보다 다양한 형태의 생물서식처 유형이 검토되었으며, 하천복원사업을 이미 시행한 도심하천구간에서도 생물서식처 유형이 자연하천구간에서 나타나는 생물서식처유형의 약 56.3 %정도에 머무르고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2023

The last 30 years have seen a rapid growth in the number of supertall buildings across the world, with newly completed buildings continuing to rank among the tallest 100 every year. Chinese projects notably play a pivotal role in these constant updates. It is caused by the interweaving of population and urbanization, economic considerations, and further, a series of accompanying urban problems. This paper focuses on the world's 100 tallest buildings in the last 30 years, and compares this collection of projects across five years via the dimensions of height, distribution, function and structural material. The intention is to discuss and interpret the influence factors and developing trends, some of which have been apparent over a dozen years, while others are just beginning to take shape, thus to provide an opportunity to preview the types of supertall buildings in the future.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.303-313
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• 2014

2008년 8월부터 2009년 6월까지 논산천의 10개 미소서식처 유형에 따른 어류군집의 공간분포특성을 조사하였다. 조사기간 동안 채집된 어류는 총 6과 26종 1,130개체가 확인되었다. 출현한 어종 중 한국고유종은 Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis morii, Squalidus japonicus coreanus, Hemiculter eigenmanni, Pseudobagrus koreanus, Odontobutis interrupta 등 총 5종(19.2%)으로 확인되었으며, 우점종은 Zacco platypus, 아우점종은 Tridentiger brevispinis로 조사되었다. 서식처 유형별 우점종은 낙차형 웅덩이, 거석형 웅덩이에서 Micropterus salmoides, 개방형 하도습지, 폐쇄형 하도습지(구하도)에서 Lepomis macrochirus, 폐쇄형 하도습지(범람형), 평여울에서 T. brevispinis, 급여울, 사행형 웅덩이, 샛강, 댐형 웅덩이에서 Z. platypus가 우점하였다. 군집분석 결과 샛강에서 우점도지수가 낮고, 다양도지수는 높게 나타나 서식처 유형별 가장 안정적인 군집구조를 유지하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 논산천의 서식처 유형별 유사도 분석 결과 사행형 웅덩이와 급여울이 80.8%로 가장 유사한 것으로 나타났으며, 서식처 유형에 따라 크게 두 개의 그룹으로 구분이 되었다. 주성분 분석 결과 10개의 서식처 유형들이 유수역 특성이 나타나는 서식처와 정수역 특성이 나타나는 서식처로 구분되어 분석되었다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2004

형산강 수계 주변을 대상으로 하여 소형 포유류의 서식현황 및 서식지 선호도를 측정하기 위하여 2003년 1월부터 7월에 걸쳐 조사하였다. 서식이 확인된 소형 포유류는 등줄쥐(Apodemus agrarius), 시궁쥐(Rattus norvegicus), 멧밭쥐(Micromys minutus) 등 3종이었다. 주요 우점종으로는 88개체로 79.20%를 보인 등줄쥐였으며, 다음으로 시궁쥐와 멧밭쥐의 순을 보였다. 소형 포유류의 서식지 선호도는 수계 주변의 토지이용 유형과 경작지, 식생유형, 그리고 제방의 설치 유무와 수심 등 여러 가지 서식지 구조에 따라 다양하게 나타났는데 민가와 삼림에 비하여 경작지에서 특히 논에서의 선호도가 높았으며, 식생 구조별로는 초지의 선호도가 높게 나타났다. 하천제방의 유무도 소형 포유류의 서식에 영향을 미쳤는데 제방이 조성되지 않은 지역이나 자연석 매트 공법으로 이루어진 지역의 경우 소형 포유류의 서식에 부정적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 조사되었으나, 콘크리트 호안제방의 경우 이들의 공간적 분포에 상당한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 수계 가장자리의 수심 또한 소형 포유류의 서식에 영향을 미쳤는데 수심이 말아질수록 소형 포유류의 서식밀도는 높게 나타났다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제94권2호통권159호
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• pp.117-120
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• 2005

This study was conducted to estimate population size and investigate habitat characteristics for the conservation and management of Amur goral Nemorhaedus caudatus raddeanus in DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) of Gangwon Province in South Korea from November 2003 to May 2004. The Amur gorals counting were carried out by assistance of military soldiers who guards the southern boundary of DMZ. Four hundred sixty individuals were estimated as total population size in DMZ of Gangwon Province. Deciduous forest, rocky area and coniferous forest were dominant land cover types in habitat of Amur goral. DMZ and its vicinity of Gangwon Province are very important areas for the conservation of this species. It is needed to establish management plan for the conservation of Amur goral and their habitats in DMZ.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.275-283
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• 2018

This study created the running water (Bandibooliwon) and lentic water (Sooryunwon) artificial habitats of Luciola lateralis in Hwadamsup, Gwangju-si, Gyunggi-do from April 2014 to February 2016. Through various habitat types, metapopulation was formed, and more sound population was induced to be maintained via interactions between habitats. We investigated coenosite at the habitat creation-target site, and 20 species in the lentic water site and 38 species in running water site were found. After releasing L. lateralis, we checked the status of settlement of L. lateralis larvae through traps and macroscopy, controlled the flow velocity of the habitats in line with the life cycle of L. lateralis (hatching, larva period, landing, pupation, copulation, and oviposition), and shaped gentle slope at water side, and planted moss. We artificially supplied melanian snails (Semisulcospira sp.), the food source, in the running water site and induced stable feeding. Also, We created artificial insectary, bred larvae stably in winter, and secured firefly population for a festival. Through night time observation, the time most suitable for a festival was confirmed to be from 20:30 to 22:00.

• Entomological Research
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.540-549
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• 2018

Climate change due to global warming and changes in land use increase the development time and distribution, as well as the abundance, of mosquitoes, thereby negatively affecting human life and health. In this study, we investigated the habitat characteristics of mosquito occurrence sites in Danwon-gu, Ansan city, Korea, based on a daily record of civil pest complaints lodged at the Danwon-gu Community Health Center. We considered two types of factors (natural and artificial) known to affect mosquito occurrence. We confirmed a total of 554 cases of mosquito occurrence from March 2014 to August 2017. The total study area was $49.11km^2$, with urban areas constituting the largest proportion. Additionally, we investigated habitat preferences of mosquitoes in terms of terrain factors; generally, mosquitoes occurred at low elevations and on low slopes. Regarding the preference of oviposition sites, mosquitoes occurred at higher rates near streams and crops lands. The rate of mosquito occurrence tended to increase in areas with dense human populations. Regarding climatic factors, the rate of mosquito occurrence increased in areas with high temperature and low precipitation.

• Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2023

We analyzed data of endangered mammals in the 1st grade zone of the Ecological and Natural Map of Korea that were obtained through 202 field surveys over six years. Five endangered mammal species were identified including otters, long-tailed gorals, martens, leopard cats, and flying squirrels. The total number of habitat traces collected was 918, of which 897 traces (97.7%) were excrement types. The total surveyed distance was 697.7 km and there were 2,184 grids of 250×250 m each. Of these grids, 441 or 20.2% were confirmed as habitats of endangered mammals. Moreover, we analyzed results of repeated surveys in the same area by converting them into individual one-time surveys, accounting for 23.1% of the total area. The flying squirrel showed a low correlation with the frequency of field surveys but showed many habitats in a specific season. Leopard cats and martens were correlated with the frequency of field surveys. Results of analysis confirm that the grid method used for establishing the Ecological and Natural Map is unsuitable for the habitat division of flying squirrels, otters, leopard cats, and martens, and it does not reflect the actual habitats of these four species. Therefore, we propose that the concept of the habitat grid of species must be reevaluated and improved, specifically for endangered mammals.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.207-215
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• 2011

In order to establish fundamental data for stream restoration and environmental flow, we investigated physical habitat conditions of Korean chub (Zacco koreanus) in the typical streams of Han River. Field monitoring including fish sampling was conducted from September 2008 to April 2010. A total number of fish caught in the 8 sites was 3,421 representing 8 families 31 species, and 17 species (54.8%) including Korean shinner (Coreoleuciscus splendidus) and Z. koreanus were Korean endemic species during the study period. The most frequently found species in number was pale chub (Z. platypus, 25.7%) followed by Z. koreanus (22.8%) and Microphysogobio longidorsalis (16.8%). Numbers of Z. Koreanus ranged from 8 to 10 cm of total length were the highest in size distribution of their population in all sites. They were widely found in ranges of flow velocity (0.2~0.9 m/sec, 89.6%), water depth (0.3~0.9 m, 91.6%), and different types of substrates except for silt, and they tended to prefer run (58.1%) and riffle (33.7%) with cobble bed (47.0%) microhabitat. Most of upper streams in Korea consist of riffles and runs that are repeatedly followed by another one. However, stream channelization and leveling have caused reduction of habitat diversity. Therefore, it is necessary to make an effort on stream rehabilitation with evaluation of physical habitat condition by indicator species in order to maintain biodiversity and perform ecological restoration.

• 생태와환경
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2021

The effects of forest type and fragmentation of forests by a road on the beetle community were investigated in the Gwangneung Forest, South Korea. Beetles were collected monthly using pitfall traps and by sweeping at 16 sites (eight in coniferous forests and eight in deciduous forests) for one year from April 1993 to April 1994, excluding winter. A total of 17,616 beetles belonging to 271 species from 39 families were collected. Among them, Synuchus cycloderus was the dominant species, with 14,060 individuals accounting for 80% of the total population. The influence of forest type (coniferous and deciduous) or sampling region (fragmented by a road) on species richness(number of species) was observed. We found that species richness was substantially different depending on the sampling method and taxa used. Beetles collected using pitfall traps responded more sensitively to habitat types than those collected by sweeping. Four dominant families differently responded to forest fragmentation and forest types. Carabidae was influenced by forest fragmentation, whereas Staphylinidae and Curculionidae were influenced by forest types. Chrysomelidae was not influenced.