• Title/Summary/Keyword: guidance law

Search Result 332, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Composite Guidance Law for Impact Angle Control Against Moving Targets Under Physical Constraints (이동표적 타격을 위하여 물리적 구속조건을 고려한 충돌각 제어 복합 유도법칙)

  • Park, Bong-Gyun;Kim, Tae-Hun;Kim, Youn-Hwan;Kwon, Hyuck-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.43 no.6
    • /
    • pp.497-506
    • /
    • 2015
  • A composite guidance law for impact angle control against nonstationary nonmaneuvering targets is proposed. The proposed law is based on the characteristics of proportional navigation and generates two kinds of guidance commands during the homing phase. The first command is to keep the desired look angle, and the second is to attack the target with impact angle constraint. The switch of guidance phases occurs when the specific light-of-sight(LOS) angle determined from the engagement information is satisfied. The calculation method of the maximum achievable impact angle is also proposed to design easily the desired impact angle within the missile capability. Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the performance and characteristics of the proposed law.

Design a Path Following Line-of-Sight Guidance Law based on Vehicle Kinematics (비행체 운동 역학 기반 경로 추종 시선각 유도 법칙 설계)

  • You, Dong-Il;Shim, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.40 no.6
    • /
    • pp.506-514
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper represents a method for designing of path following Line-of-Sight(LOS) guidance law based on vehicle kinematics. In general, a LOS guidance law which is composed of gains and approach length as design parameters is designed by empirical or trial-and-error method. These approaches cannot guarantee a precision tracking performance of guidance law consistently. Also, the design parameters should be redesigned with variations of vehicle maneuverability and flight velocity. Based on a vehicle kinematics with its velocity, the proposed method for designing of parameters not only minimizes the number of design parameters, also has a reliable and consistent tracking performance using variable guidance gain changed in accordance with flight velocity. This is validated by nonlinear simulation with $1^{st}$ order attitude response dynamics and flight experiments with given linear and circular path.

Design of a Track Guidance Algorithm for Formation Flight of UAVs (무인기의 편대비행을 위한 트랙유도 알고리즘 설계)

  • Lee, Dongwoo;Lee, Jaehyun;Kim, Seungkeun;Suk, Jinyoung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1217-1224
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents a modified track guidance algorithm for formation flight of multiple UAVs. The suggested guidance algorithm is the spatial version of the first order dynamic characteristics for a time-dependent system so the algorithm is able to generate a path without overshoot to track the desired line. A crucial design parameter is a spatial constant that controls the shape of the convergence to an assigned flight path similarly to a time constant. Reference flight trajectories are designed based on a two-dimensional vehicle model, and the performance of the proposed guidance law is verified by numerical simulation using rigid body UAV dynamics with MATLAB/Simulink Aerosim Blockset.

Rotorcraft Waypoint Guidance Design Using SDRE Controller

  • Yang, Chang-Deok;Kim, Chang-Joo;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.12-22
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the State-Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) Technique for the design of rotorcraft waypoint guidance. To generate the flight trajectory through multiple waypoints, we use the trigonometric spline. The controller design and its validation is based upon a level 2 simulation rotorcraft model and the designed SDRE controller is applied to the trajectory tracking problems. To verify the designed guidance law, the simulation environment of high fidelity rotorcraft model is developed using three independent PCs. This paper focuses on the validation of rotorcraft waypoint guidance law which is designed by using SDRE Controller.

Composite Guidance Law for Impact Angle Control of Passive Homing Missiles (수동 호밍 유도탄의 충돌각 제어를 위한 복합 유도법칙)

  • Park, Bong-Gyun;Kim, Tae-Hun;Tahk, Min-Jea;Kim, Youn-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.42 no.1
    • /
    • pp.20-28
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, based on the characteristics of proportional navigation, a composite guidance law is proposed for impact angle control of passive homing missiles maintaining the lock-on condition of the seeker. The proposed law is composed of two guidance commands: the first command is to keep the look angle constant after converging to the specific look angle of the seeker, and the second is to impact the target with terminal angle constraint and is implemented after satisfying the specific line of sight(LOS) angle. Because the proposed law considers the seeker's filed-of-view(FOV) and acceleration limits simultaneously and requires neither time-to-go estimation nor relative range information, it can be easily applied to passive homing missiles. The performance and characteristics of the proposed law are investigated through nonlinear simulations with various engagement conditions.

Vision-based Guidance for Loitering over a Target

  • Park, Sanghyuk
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.366-377
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents a vision-based guidance method that allows a fixed-wing aircraft to orbit around a target at a given radius. The guidance method uses a simple formula that regulates a relative side-bearing angle estimated by a vision system. The global asymptotic stability of the associated guidance law is demonstrated, and a linear analysis is performed to facilitate the proper selection of the relevant control parameters. A flight experiment is presented to demonstrate the feasibility and performance of the proposed guidance method.

Spacecraft Guidance Algorithms for Asteroid Intercept and Rendezvous Missions

  • Hawkins, Matt;Guo, Yanning;Wie, Bong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.154-169
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents a comprehensive review of spacecraft guidance algorithms for asteroid intercept and rendezvous missions. Classical proportional navigation (PN) guidance is reviewed first, followed by pulsed PN guidance, augmented PN guidance, predictive feedback guidance, Lambert guidance, and other guidance laws based on orbit perturbation theory. Optimal feedback guidance laws satisfying various terminal constraints are also discussed. Finally, the zero-effort-velocity (ZEV) error, analogous to the well-known zero-effort-miss (ZEM) distance, is introduced, leading to a generalized ZEM/ZEV guidance law. These various feedback guidance laws can be easily applied to real asteroid intercept and rendezvous missions. However, differing mission requirements and spacecraft capabilities will require continued research on terminal-phase guidance laws.

Performance Analysis of Proportional Navigation Guidance Law against Randomly Maneuvering Targets (임의의 방향조정을 하는 목표물에 대한 비례항법의 성능분석)

  • 하인중;고명삼;허종성;이택렬;안조영;이장규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.39 no.2
    • /
    • pp.192-198
    • /
    • 1990
  • The performance of the proportional navigation guidance(PNG) law for a target with constant acceleration has been extensively studied in the prior literature. In this papaer, we consider the performance of the PNG law for a randomly maneuvering target. By means of Lyapunov method, we prove that an ideal missile guided by the conventional PNG law can always intercept a randomly maneuvering target if the initial missile heading error is small and the navigation constant is chosen sufficiently large. To the authors' best knowledge, this is the first analytic result on the performance of the PNG law for a target with time-varying acceleration.

  • PDF

Geometric analysis of Missile applied in Frenet-Serret formula & Missile guidance applied in Fuzzy Control (Frenet-Sorret formula를 적용한 미사일의 기하학적 분석과 퍼지제어를 이용한 미사일유도)

  • Park, Sung-Chul;Hwang, Eun-Ju;Park, Mignon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10b
    • /
    • pp.632-634
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, The Frenet-Serret formula of classical geometric curve theory with the concept of a missile pointing velocity vector are used to analyze and design a missile guidance law. The capture capability of this guidance law is qualitatively studied by comparing the rotations of the velocity vectors of missile and target relative to the line of sight vector. when fuzzy Table look-up theory applied in target-missile distance & angle displacement, this research. It's performance is better then classical research.

  • PDF

Design of terminal guidance algorithm for underwater vehicles using LQ technique (LQ기법을 이용한 수중 운동체의 마지막(terminal) 유도 알고리즘 설계)

  • 김삼수;이갑래;이재명;전완수;박성희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1991.10a
    • /
    • pp.620-628
    • /
    • 1991
  • For a Stationary moving-target. the design technique of guidance system for underwater vehicle with a seeker of st type is developed. Using perturbation theory, a new method which linearizes the nonlinear intercept geometry is proposed. On the basis of the linearized system modeling, LQ and PID design technique is used to determine the structure and gain of the guidance system. Some simulation results applied underwater engagement are represented to show that the proposed guidance law is superior to the other guidance laws as pursuit, Bang-Beng, PN APN.

  • PDF