• Title/Summary/Keyword: groundwatersamplerair-cylinderhypodermic needle

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Development of a Groundwater Sampler and Test in a Well Affected by Seawater Intrusion (지하수 샘플러 개발 및 해수침투 관측정에서의 평가)

  • Lee, Bong-Joo;Moon, Sang-Ho;Kim, Gee-Pyo;Kim, Yong-Cheol;Kim, Yong-Je;Koh, Gi-Won
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2008
  • A new ground water sampler was developed and evaluated for target depth sampling under most rigorous field conditions. This new concept sampler comprises an air-cylinder, a hypodermic needle and a sampling bottle. Pressurized air or nitrogen gas can be used as a mechanical power source to operate the sampler. The air-cylinder is used to jab the hypodermic needle into the rubber cap of the sampling bottle. The hypodermic needle functions as a pathway to inject groundwater into the sampling bottle. Field test was conducted in a seawater intrusion monitoring well located at Handong district of Jeju Island. Water qualities in this well are periodically changed from the effects of sea water. Water sampling fir the same target depth in this well were tried at various times, and variations in electrical conductivity and pressure at the inside and outside of the sampler were measured using CTD divers. We found that the device could collect water samples only when it was actuated, and the pattern and range of variations in electrical conductivities and pressures measured at the inside and outside of the sampler were nearly identical. These results indicate that water samples using the sampler presented in this study represent correctly water qualities in which the samplings were made at a specific target depth in a well.