• 제목/요약/키워드: ground vibration and noise

검색결과 297건 처리시간 0.025초

지하철에 의한 지반진동 실태조사와 진동저감 대책 (Field Survey of Ground Vibration from Subway Train and Various Methods of Vibration Reduction)

  • 정병훈;김창옹;손충열
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회논문집; 반도아카데미, 26 Nov. 1993
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 1993
  • 본 논문은 과천선(금정-인덕원간 5.7km) 구간중 인덕원역 주변에서 전동열 차 운행으로 인하여 발생하는 진동으로부터 주민들의 진동피해 실태를 조사 하고, 여러가지 진동 저감대책을 검토하여 항구적인 대책을 마련하는데 그 목적이 있다.

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철도통과 구조에 따른 철도 연변 소음 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Noise Prediction of Railway passing through elevated concrete bridege)

  • 조준호;이덕희;정우성;신민호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1367-1372
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    • 2000
  • Recently, many new constructuion and large scale modification of railway are performed for cost down of goods delivery charge and effective transportation in various aspect. Although railway traffic is environmentally frendly in many part but weak in noise and vibration problem. For the reduction and efficient management of railway noise, first of all prediction of railway noise is necessarily requisted. In domestic and abroad many studies for prediction of railway nearby noise are done. In this study simple modelling technique is investigated for railway noise prediction when railway passes above elevated concrete bridge as well as ground. Predicted results are compared with measured results and it is known that suggested modelling technique can be used for more precise prediction of railway nearby noise.

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진동관리시스템에 의한 지하철 지반진동 전파예측 (Prediction of Propagation of DSbway-Induced Ground Vibration using the Vibration Management System)

  • 허영;이승수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관; 6 Nov. 1997
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 1997
  • PC용 VMS의 한계점을 극복하기 위해 UNIX-ARC/INFO를 사용하여 WORKSTATION에서 구동되는 UNIX용 VMS를 개발하였다. 본 논문에서는 개발된 VMS의 적용가능성을 판단하기 위해 서울시를 대상으로 VMS시스템을 구현하였으며, 일부지역에서는 지하철운행시의 지반진동전파 예측을 하여 실측치와 비교를 통해 그 사용성을 평가하였다.

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방진구조물에 의한 표면파 산란해석 (A Study on Screening of Surface Waves by Wave Barriers)

  • 이종세;김희석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.578-581
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    • 2004
  • In this paper numerical and experimental studies are conducted to examine the wave screening effectiveness of wave barriers. The numerical study is based on a finite element model of a 'sandbox' with Lysmer-Kuhlemeyer-type absorbing boundaries. Using the model, the screening effectiveness of wave barriers is studied for different barrier dimensions and distances between the source/receiver and the wave barrier. The results of the numerical modeling are compared with those of the ultrasonic experiment which is performed on an acrylic block with a drilled rectangular cut. Finally, the problem of ground transmitting vibration from a traveling train is numerically treated as a real-world application and the results are discussed in some detail.

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차량하중에 의한 주변지반의 진동해석 (Dynamic analysis Ground using 2-D FEM)

  • 황성춘;강보순;심형섭;오병헌;박성진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.642-647
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    • 2001
  • Dynamic response of ground due to train loads is analyzed. A numerical procedure based on finite element method is used to solve two-dimensional ground response. Dynamic train loads assumed in analysis is the point acceleration on train rail with magnitude of 2330 gal and thickness of surface of soil layer assumed is 60cm. In order to consider the effect of acceleration point, dynamic responses such as response acceleration and displacement are computed as a function of distance from acceleration point on rail. In addition, simple methods which reduce dynamic effects on ground are also proposed.

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병진 또는 회전하여 위치 이동하는 유연 외팔보의 잔류진동 저감 방법 (Reduction of the Residual Vibrations of a Flexible Cantilever Beam Subjected to a Transient Translation or Rotation Motion)

  • 신기홍
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the optimal command input is considered in order to minimize the residual vibrations of a flexible cantilever beam when the beam simply changes its position by translation or rotation. Although a cantilever beam has many modes of vibration, it is shown that the consideration of the first mode is sufficient in this case. Thus, the problem becomes a single-degree-of-freedom system subjected to a ground excitation. Two simple methods are proposed to find the optimal command input based on the shock response spectrum (SRS). The first method is the simplest and can be applied to lightly damped cases, and the second method is applicable to more general problems. The second method gives almost the same results as the input shaping method. However the proposed method gives a easier and clearer control strategy.

지하철 운행에 의한 소음의 예측식 제안 (The proposal of a noise prediction equation due to the subway operation)

  • 김희철;허영
    • 소음진동
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 1997
  • Noise and vibration induced by subway operation is one of the major problem for the residents living nearby railway tracks. Many scientists and engineers have been working on proposing the more accurate prediction equation of noise and vibration to provide the better residential environment. Some predictiction equations were determined to compare the measurement value of a noise obtained from the inside of a residential area. It was observed that the condition of a soil type is one of the major parameter which should be considered to obtain the more accurate prediction value of a noise.

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지반진동 측정을 통한 수중소음 예측 및 관리 적용사례 (A Case Study on the Prediction of Underwater Sound by Measuring Ground Vibration)

  • 임대규;조광현;전양배
    • 화약ㆍ발파
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.86-98
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    • 2010
  • 건설공사에서의 소음 및 진동발생에 대한 민원은 끊임없이 대두되고 있으며, 삶의 질이 향상되어감에 따라 민원의 종류가 다양해지며, 발생빈도 역시 증가되고 있는 현실이다. 현재까지 정립된 발파공해에 대한 방지대책 및 규제기준의 대부분은 육상에서 이루어지는 피해사례를 토대로 연구된 결과물들이다. 하지만 최근들어 공사구간과 인접하여 강, 바다 또는 육상 양식장에서의 수중생물에 대한 피해사례가 증가되고 있는 추세이며, 민원인들이 주장하는 피해액도 수억~수십억에 해당한다. 그러나 이에 따른 규제 및 관리기준 등이 정립되지 않아 분쟁조정에 대한 설득력 있는 결과물이 없다는 것이 문제시 되고 있는 현실이다. 따라서 수중소음의 특성을 명확히 하고, 발파작업에 의한 지반진동과 수중소음의 실측실험을 통해 상관성을 도출하여, 양식장 부근의 발파 작업 시 지반진동계측을 통한 수중소음을 예측하고, 민원을 관리한 사례를 소개하고, 이를 수중소음평가를 위한 하나의 지표로 제시하고자 한다.

근접장 발파진동에서 진동속도와 진동레벨 (The Vibration Velocity and Vibration Level of Near-field Blasting Vibration in an Urban Blasting Site)

  • 이연수;장서일
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 2005
  • To compare blasting vibration at blasting construction field in urban area, the vibration level (dB(V)) and vibration velocity (cm/sec) on the ground and the structure of buildings due to the differences of the measuring sites from the blasting source is investigated and the difference between the measured vertical vibration level and the calculated vibration level by using vibration velocity PVS and the correlation between vibration velocity and vibration level and is studied in the thesis.

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철도궤도의 동적특성 예측 및 실험적 검증 연구 (Prediction of The Rail way Track's Vibration Behavior and Corresponding Experimental Verification)

  • 박희준;김관주;김재철;이찬우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 2004
  • One of commercial rapid transits produces peculiar booming sound when passing through the slab-track tunnel. In order to analyze that tympanic membrane-pressing noise systematically, typical source-transfer path-response analysis was carried out. Considering the octave band of booming noise, work scope was confined to structure-borne noise analysis, especially the dynamic behaviour of railway tracks. Experimental modal analysis of railway tracks, composed of rail, rubber pad, sleeper, ballast, and ground were performed. The results shows that transversal bending modes of the rail are suspicious for the cause of the low band booming noise. Finite element analysis are made use of to match preceding experimental results, and plausible dynamic properties of track components are produced.

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