• Title/Summary/Keyword: ground roll

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A Roll-behavior Analysis of SUV in Turning Motion on a Slope (경사면에서 선회운동하는 SUV차량의 롤거동 해석)

  • Bang, Jeonghoon;Lee, Byunghoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2014
  • The SUV has a risk of rollover because of the highness of center of mass. In this paper the roll-behavior of a SUV in turning motion is analyzed. Dynamic model of the vehicle on the slope is developed and simulation is carried out using the software ADAMS/Car. The results show that the relational expression between the ground force acting on the tire and the roll motion is well established. It is also identified that the driving state of the vehicle becomes unstable at the lower or upper position of the slope.

HYBRID ROLL CONTROL USING ELECTRIC ARC SYSTEM CONSIDERING LIMITED BANDWIDTH OF ACTUATING MODULE

  • Kim, H.J.;Lee, C.R.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the design of an active roll control system for a ground vehicle and an experimental study using an devised electric-actuating roll control system. Based on a three degree of freedom linear vehicle model, the controller is designed using lateral acceleration and rollrate feedback. In order to investigate the feasibility of an active control system, experimental work is carried out using a hardware-in-the-loop (Hil) setup which has been constructed by the devised electric-actuating system and the full vehicle model including tire characteristics. The performance is evaluated by an experiment using the Hil setup with limited bandwidth. Finally, in order to enhance the control performance in the transient region, a hybrid control strategy is proposed and evaluated.

Implementation and Verification of Lateral Navigation Algorithm for Korean Utility Helicopter (기동헬기 측면항법 알고리즘 구현 및 검증)

  • Kim, Sung-woo;Go, Eun-kyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.354-361
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    • 2018
  • This paper describe the Lateral Navigation algorithm design and verification that implementation on Mission Computer's OFP for Korean Utility Helicopter(KUH) instead of Auto Flight Control System(AFCS) Vehicle Management System. The LNAV function transmits Roll command into the AFCS System. The Roll command value will be calculated by control algorithms in MC. The Operational Flight Program(OFP) shall use for its calculations different measurements of the aircraft's attitude and place. Using these inputs, the OFP will translate a navigational demand(for example-to perform the selected flight plan) into Roll commands to the autopilot. By conducting integration test using SIL and ground test, flight test, it is confirmed that the introduced algorithm meets the requirements of the Mission Equipment Package(MEP) system. LNAV function is verified through the System Integration Laboratory(SIL) test, ground and flight test.

Understanding Automobile Roll Dynamics and Lateral Load Transfer Through Bond Graphs

  • ;Deam Karnopp
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 1998
  • It is clear that when an automobile negotiates a curve the lateral acceleration causes an increase in tire normal load for the wheels on the outside of the curve and a decrease in load for the inside wheels. However, just how the details of the suspension linkages and the parameters of the springs and shock absorbers affect the dynamics of the load transfer os not easily understood. One even encounters the false idea that since it is the compression and extension of the main suspension springs spring body role which largely determines the changes in normal load, of roll could be reduced, the load transfer would also be reduced. Using free body diagrams, one can explain quite clearly how the load is transferred for steady state cornering, and, using complex multibody models of particular vehicles one can simulate in good fidelity how load transfer occurs dynamically. Here we adopt a middle ground by using the concept of roll center and using a series of half-car bond graph models to point out main effects. Since bond graph junction structures automatically and consistently constrain geometric and force variables simultaneously, they can be used to point out hidden assumptions of other simplified vehicle models.

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Analysis of magnetic forces for dynamic characteristics of electrodynamic Maglcv Systcm (반발식 자기부상열차의 동특성해석을 위한 전자력계산)

  • 홍순흠;한송엽;차귀수
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with the magnetic forces of the combined levitation and guidance EDS(Electrodynamic Suspension) maglev system when the car bogie is tilted by the roll, pitch and yaw. The end effect on the magnetic forces are considered by calculating the air-gap flux without the assumptions for its pattern. Induced voltages and currents of the ground coils are given as results. The restoring torque due to roll, pitch and yaw of the bogie body are also examined. It has been shown that the end effect of the concentrically loaded vehicle are not negligible and the combined EDS is stable maglev system against disturbing forces.

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A Study on the Performance of the Wing In Ground Effect by a Vortex Lattice Method (와류 격자법에 의한 지면효과익의 성능 연구)

  • Jeong, Gwang-Hyo;Jang, Jong-Hui;Jeon, Ho-Hwan
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2 s.28
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 1998
  • A numerical simulation was done to investigate the performance of thin wings in close vicinity to ground. The simulation is based on Vortex Lattice Method(VLM) and freely deforming wake elements are taken into account for a sudden acceleration case. The parameters covered in the simulation are angle of attack, aspect ratio, ground clearance, sweep angle and taper ratio. In addition, the effect of the wing endplate on the ground effect is included. The wing sections used for present computations are uncambered, cambered and S-types. The present computational results are compared with other published computational results and experimental data.

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ARTICLES : MULTICHANNEL ANALYSIS OF SURFACE WAVES (MASW) - AN OVERVIEW

  • ChoonB.Park
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2003
  • Rayleigh waves which has more than 70% of the total seismic energy is the principal component of ground roll. Frequency component of a surface wave has a different propagation velocity, that is, phase velocity, which results in a different wavelength called dispersion. Rayleigh wave is one of the most common ways to use the dispersive properties of surface waves. MASW is a seismic method to evaluate shear-wave velocity information of the ground.

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Extended and Adaptive Inverse Perspective Mapping for Ground Representation of Autonomous Mobile Robot (모바일 자율 주행 로봇의 지면 표현을 위한 확장된 적응형 역투영 맵핑 방법)

  • Jooyong Park;Younggun Cho
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes an Extended and Adaptive Inverse Perspective Mapping (EA-IPM) model that can obtain an accurate bird's-eye view (BEV) from the forward-looking monocular camera on the sidewalk with various curves. While Inverse Perspective Mapping (IPM) is a good way to obtain ground information, conventional methods assume a fixed relationship between the camera and the ground. Due to the nature of the driving environment of the mobile robot, there are more walking environments with frequent motion changes than flat roads, which have a fatal effect on IPM results. Therefore, we have developed an extended IPM process to be applicable in IPM on sidewalks by adding a formula for complementary Y-derive processes and roll motions to the existing adaptive IPM model that is robust to pitch motions. To convince the performance of the proposed method, we evaluated our results on both synthetic and real road and sidewalk datasets.

Propulsion Installation Design on Wing-Mounted-Nacelle Type (주익장착방식의 추진기관 장착설계)

  • 진광석;최광윤;공창덕
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 1998
  • Installation design methods and results of an aircraft engine on the wing-mounted-nacelle type aircraft has been presented in this paper. The design process starts from design requirements and constraints and covers some major aspects of the engine installation design such as wing-nacelle interference drag, roll clearance, ground clearance, nose gear collapse margin, rotor burst and fuel tank capacity. The method was applied to 100-seat class airplane(K100). Results of the design suggest optimum nacelle location and nacelle installation angle(toe-in, incidence, droop angle) which satisfies in stalled engine performance and size/location of wing dry day.

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Ground Resonance Instabilities Analysis of a Bearingless Helicopter Main Rotor (무베어링 헬리콥터 로터의 지상공진 불안정성 특성 해석)

  • Yun, Chul-Yong;Kee, Young-Jung;Kim, Tae-Joo;Kim, Deog-Kwan;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2012
  • The ground resonance instability of a helicopter with bearingless main rotor hub were investigated. The ground resonance instability is caused by an interaction between the blade lag motion and hub inplane motion. This instability occurs when the helicopter is on the ground and is important for soft-inplane rotors where the rotating lag mode frequency is less than the rotor rotational speed. For the analysis, the bearingless rotor was composed of blades, flexbeam, torque tube, damper, shear restrainer, and pitch links. The fuselage was modeled as a mass-damper-spring system having natural frequencies in roll and pitch motions. The rotor-fuselage coupling equations are derived in non-rotating frame to consider the rotor and fuselage equations in the same frame. The ground resonance instabilities for three cases where are without lead-lag damper and fuselage damping, with lead-lag damper and without fuselage damping, and finally with lead-lag damper and fuselage damping. There is no ground resonance instability in the only rotor-fuselage configuration with lead-lag damper and fuselage damping.