• 제목/요약/키워드: ground lean pork

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.015초

Comparison of Quality of Bologna Sausage Manufactured by Electron Beam or X-Ray Irradiated Ground Pork

  • Shin, Mee-Hye;Lee, Ju-Woon;Yoon, Young-Min;Kim, Jong Heon;Moon, Byeong-Geum;Kim, Jae-Hun;Song, Beom-Suk
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.464-471
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    • 2014
  • Ground lean pork was irradiated by an electron beam or X-rays to compare the effects of two types of radiation generated by a linear accelerator on the quality of Bologna sausage as a model meat product. Raw ground lean pork was vacuum packaged at a thickness of 1.5 cm and irradiated at doses of 2, 4, 6, 8, or 10 kGy by an electron beam (2.5 MeV) or X-rays (5 MeV). Solubility of myofibrillar proteins, bacterial counts, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) values were determined for raw meat samples. Bologna sausage was manufactured using the irradiated lean pork, and total bacterial counts, TBARS values, and quality properties (color differences, cooking yield, texture, and palatability) were determined. Irradiation increased the solubility of myofibrillar proteins in a dose-dependent manner (p<0.05). Bacterial contamination of the raw meat was reduced as the absorbed dose increased, and the reduction was the same for both radiation types. Differences were observed only between irradiated and non-irradiated samples (p<0.05). X-ray irradiation may serve as an alternative to gamma irradiation and electron beam irradiation.

재래종과 개량종 세절 돼지고기의 저장 중 품질 특성 비교 (Quality Comparison between Korean Native Black Ground Pork and Modern Genotype Ground Pork during Refrigerated Storage)

  • 이성기;주명규;김용선;강선문;최염순
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 재래종 세절 돼지고기의 저장 중 품질 특성을 구명하기 위하여 개량종과 비교하여 실시하였다. 시험용 돼지고기로 240일간 사육된 평균체중 75 kg의 재래돼지와 210일간 사육된 평균체중 105 kg의 개량돼지를 이용하였다. 도축 후 세절돈육을 4℃에서 9일간 저장하며 실시하였다. 일반성분의 조성을 보면 재래종 돼지고기가 개량종에 비해 조지방과 조단백질 함량이 높고, 수분과 조회분 함량은 낮았다. 재래종 돼지고기의 pH가 개량종에 비해 저장 5일부터는 낮았고, 보수력은 저장기간 내내 유의적으로 높았다(p<0.05). 재래종 돼지고기는 명도가 낮고 적색도가 높아 개량종에 비해 검붉은 색깔을 지니고 있다. 저장기간이 늘어날수록 CIE L/sup */, a/sup */, b/sup */와 h/sup O/값들은 감소하는 경향을 보였다. TBARS, POV, FOX값 모두 저장기간이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였으며 특히 재래종이 저장기간이 길어질수록 현저한 증가현상을 나타내었다. 재래종 돼지고기의 지방산 조성비율을 보면 총 포화지방산과 stearic acid 함량이 개량종에 비해 유의적으로 높았다(p<0.05).

Effects of High Pressure on pH, Water-binding Capacity and Textural Properties of Pork Muscle Gels Containing Various Levels of Sodium Alginate

  • Chen, Cong-Gui;Borjigin, Gerelt;Jiang, Shao-Tong;Tadayuki, Nishiumi;Atsushi, Suzuki
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.1658-1664
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of sodium alginate (SA) and pressurization levels on pH, water-binding and textural properties of pork muscle gels (PMG) containing salt. Ground lean pork with 1.0% NaCl and a given amount of SA (0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0%, respectively), was pressurized to 100, 200 or 300 MPa and subsequently gelled by heating. Results showed that addition of SA into pork muscle enhanced water-holding capacity (WHC) of PMG (p<0.05) as SA increased from 0.25% to 1.0%, with pH slightly increased (p>0.05). A decrease (p<0.05) was observed in all textural parameters (hardness, cohesiveness, springiness and chewiness). Pressurization had no effect on the tendency of WHC to increase or the decrease of the textural parameters. However, the effectiveness of pressurization to enhance textural properties of PMG was significant at some SA levels, especially ${\geq}200MPa$ and at ${\leq}0.75%$ SA levels. Different combinations of pressure and SA levels could bring about variation in textural properties of PMG while SA enhanced WHC of pork muscle. The multiformity of the texture will open up a wide range of technological possibilities for the manufacture of pork-based restructured low-fat products.

Effects of Wet Feeding of Diets with or without Food Waste on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics in Finishing Pigs

  • Moon, J.S.;Kwon, I.K.;Chae, B.J.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.504-510
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    • 2004
  • Two experiments were conducted. In expt. 1, a total of fifty-four pigs (L$\times$Y$\times$D, 56.14$\pm$1.7 kg) were used for a feeding trial to determine the effect of wet feeding of a commercial-type diet without food waste (FW). Treatments were dry (Control), wet (WF) and wet+dry feeding (WDF). For wet feeding, the diet was mixed with water at a ratio of 1:2.5 (feed:water). A wet feed was given during the whole experimental period for the WF group, but the dry feed was given during the finisher period for the WDF group. In expt. 2, a total of fifty-four pigs(L$\times$Y$\times$D, 55.7$\pm$1.8 kg) were used for a feeding trial to determine the effect of wet feeding of FW. Treatments were a commercial-type dry (Control), wet fermented food waste (WFFW) and WFFW+dry feeding (WFFW+DF). For wet feeding of fermented food waste, however, some ingredients (concentrate) were added to make nutrient contents comparable to the control diet. The FW collected was ground ($\leq$5 mm), heated with a steam jacket (140$\pm$3$^{\circ}C$) and fermented with probiotics for one day in a steel container at 30-40$^{\circ}C$. For the WFFW group, the wet feed was given during the whole experimental period, but a dry feed was given during finisher period for the WFFW+DF group. In expt. 1, during the grower period, pigs fed wet feed showed higher average daily gain (ADG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) than those fed only dry feed (p<0.05). During the finisher period, pigs in the WDF group showed better ADG and FCR than the control group. During the entire experimental period, pigs in the WDF group grew faster (p<0.05) than those in the control group, and the same trend was found in FCR. Also, dressing percentage, backfat thickness, lean %, and pork color were not affected by the wet feeding of diets in this study. In expt. 2, during the grower period, pigs fed diets containing FW showed lower (p<0.05) ADG than those fed the control diet. But FCR was better (p<0.05) in pigs fed FW than in the control group. During the finisher period, pigs in the WFFW+DF group grew faster (p<0.05) than those in the control and WFFW groups. During the entire experimental period, pigs fed the control diet showed better ADG (p<0.05) than those fed FW, but feed intake and FCR were vice versa. Dressing percentage was lower (p<0.05) in the WFFW than in the control group, but backfat was thinner in the WFFW group than in the control group. In summary, it can be concluded that wet feeding of formula feed can improve daily gain, however, feeding fermented wet food waste may reduce daily gain of finishing pigs, even though it was fermented and the nutrient was fortified with concentrates. In addition, dry feeding of a formula feed during the finishing period can improve daily gain in pigs fed a wet feed with or without food waste during the grower period.