• Title/Summary/Keyword: gripper

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Development of 3-axis finger force sensor for an intelligent robot's hand (로봇의 지능형 손을 위한 3축 손가락 힘센서 개발)

  • Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the development of a 3-axis finger force sensor to grasp an unknown object safely in an intelligent robot's hand. In order to safely grasp an unknown object, robot's hand should measure the weight of an object and the force of grasping direction simultaneous. But, in the published papers, the grippers and hands equippd with the force sensor that could only measure the force of grasping direction, and grasped objects using their sensors. These grippers and hands can't safely grasp unknown objects, because they can't measure the weight of it. Thus, it is necessary to develop 3-axis force sensor that can measure the weight of an object and the force of grasping direction for an intelligent gripper. In this paper, 3-axis finger force sensor to grasp an unknown object safely in an intelligent robot's hand was developed. In order to fabricate a 3-axis finger force sensor, the sensing elements were modeled using parallel plate beams, and the theoretical analysis was performed to determine the size of sensing elements, then the 3-axis finger force sensor was fabricated. Also, the characteristic test of the developed 3-axis finger force sensor was performed.

A Compensation Control Method Using Neural Network for Mechanical Deflection Error in SCARA Robot with Random Payload

  • Lee, Jong Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2011
  • This study proposes the compensation method for the mechanical deflection error of a SCARA robot. While most studies on the related subject have dealt with the development of a control algorithm for improvement of robot accuracy, this study presents the control method reflecting the mechanical deflection error which is predicted in advance. The deflection at the end of the gripper of SCARA robot is caused by the self-weights and payloads of Arm 1, Arm 2 and quill. If the deflection is constant even though robot's posture and payload vary, there may not be a big problem on robot accuracy because repetitive accuracy, that is relative accuracy, is more important than absolute accuracy in robot. The deflection in the end of the gripper varies as robot's posture and payload change. That's why the moments $M_x$, $M_y$ and $M_z$ working on every joint of a robot vary with robot's posture and payload size. This study suggests the compensation method which predicts the deflection in advance with the variations in robot's posture and payload using neural network. To do this, I chose the posture of robot and the payloads at random, found the deflections by the FEM analysis, and then on the basis of this data, made compensation possible by predicting deflections in advance successively with the variations in robot's posture and payload through neural network learning.

Experimental Study on an Underwater Pole Climb Robot for the Maintenance of Offshore Wind Turbine Substructures (해상풍력발전 지지구조물의 유지보수용 수중 기둥등반로봇에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Im, Eun Cheol;Ko, Jin Hwan
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.238-244
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    • 2022
  • Maintenance works of offshore wind turbines could take a longer time, which causes the reduction of their energy production efficiency, than those of onshore wind turbines owing to severe offshore environment. Subsequently, preventive maintenance measures are required to increase the production efficiency. Thus, we proposed a wheel-based Underwater Pole Climbing Robot (UPCR) platform, which was aimed at the periodic inspection and maintenance of the substructures of the offshore wind turbines, with three advantages: high speed, good mobility and low power consumption. In the proposed platform, a self-locking system using a gripper module was adopted for preventing slippery problem and a dual configuration was chosen for moving on a branched structure. As a result, the proposed robot was able to continuously climb, preserve it's position at the pole without consuming energy, and move from the pole to the other branched pole. The results of this research show that the UPCR has basic moving capabilities required for the underwater work for the substructures of the offshore wind turbines.

A Robotic System for Transferring Tobacco Seedlings

  • Lee, D.W.;W.F.McClure
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.850-858
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    • 1993
  • Germinatin and early growth of tobacco seedlings in trays containing many cells is increasing in popularity . Since 100 % germination is not likely , a major problem is to locate and replace the content of those cells which contain either no seedling or a stunted seedling with a plug containing a viable seedling. Empty cells and seedlings of poor quality take up valuable space in a greenhouse. They may also cause difficulty when transplanting seedlings into the field. Robotic technology, including the implementation of computer vision, appears to be an attractive alternative to the use of manual labor for accomplishing this task. Operating AGBOT, short for Agricultural ROBOT, involved four steps : (1) capturing the image, (2) processing the image, (3) moving the manipulator, (4) working the gripper. This research seedlings within a cell-grown environment. the configuration of the cell-grown seedling environment dictated the design of a Cartesian robot suitable for working ov r a flat plane. Experiments of AGBOT performance in transferring large seedlings produced trays which were more than 98% survived one week after transfer. In general , the system generated much better than expected.

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Development of Automatic Harvesting Systems for the Green Perilla Leaves -Development of a Gripper and Cutter- (식용 들깻잎 수확 자동화 시스템 개발(I) - 그리퍼 및 절단 컷터 개발)

  • 송영호;장동일;방승훈;정쌍양;한원석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2003
  • 들깨는 한국, 일본, 중국 등에서 신선엽채소, 절임, 약재, 공업용 등 다양한 쓰임새를 갖고 있을 뿐 아니라 안전농산물에 대한 소비자의 관심증가로 수요량이 점점 증가하고 있으며, 들깻잎 또한 식생활의 변화로 인한 육류와 더불어 수요량이 급격히 증가하여 기계화에 의한 대량생산은 충분히 경쟁력을 갖춘 작목으로 발전할 수 있다고 사료된다 (중략)

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Robot manipulation using electro-magnetic levitation system

  • Fujino, Yoshikazu;Motomatsu, Hiroyoshi;Kurono, Shigeru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.396-399
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    • 1994
  • In a large class of industrial robot manipulators, its end effector for supporting the moving object have designed with mechanical suspension method(gripper). In this paper, We describe a high performance magnetically levitated end effector of robot, where is no mechanical contact and friction.

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Feature Extraction for Vision Based Micromanipulation

  • Jang, Min-Soo;Lee, Seok-Joo;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.41.5-41
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a feature extraction algorithm for vision-based micromanipulation. In order to guarantee of the accurate micromanipulation, most of micromanipulation systems use vision sensor. Vision data from an optical microscope or high magnification lens have vast information, however, characteristics of micro image such as emphasized contour, texture, and noise are make it difficult to apply macro image processing algorithms to micro image. Grasping points extraction is very important task in micromanipulation because inaccurate grasping points can cause breakdown of micro gripper or miss of micro objects. To solve those problems and extract grasping points for micromanipulation...

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The teleautonomous control of an integrated FRHC-PUMA telerobot control system

  • Lee, Jin-S.;Kan, Edwin-P.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.974-979
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    • 1990
  • The system discussed in this paper is an integrated stand-alone system with the full functional capabilities required of a telerobot system. It is complete with a force-reflecting 6-DOF hand controller, driving a PUMA 560 or 762 robot, with an integrated force-torque sensing wrist sensor and servo-driven parallel jaw gripper. A mix of custom and standard electronics, distributed computers and microprocessors, with embedded and downloadable software, have been integrated into the system, giving rise to a powerful and flexible teleautonomous control system.

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