• Title/Summary/Keyword: greenhouse effect

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Numerical Study on Warming Effect Due to Green House Gas in Microscale Atmospheric Domain (미기상규모 영역의 온실기체 승온효과에 관한 수치연구)

  • 이순환;서광수;김동희;황수진
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.303-315
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    • 2004
  • The change of land use such as the construction of way in mountainous area and tunnel leads to the quantitative change of the greenhouse gas. This study tried to clarify the effect of the change of land use around Miryang Ice Valley on thermal environment of micro-meteorological scale by numerical experiment. We carried out several numerical experiment under different atmospheric conditions with different amount of greenhouse gases. Heating rate increased by the greenhouse gas in the ground level is average of 0.0073 K/day. And the increasing rate if smaller than the daily average heat crossing quantity.

Study on the Temperature Variation of Greenhouse Soil Warming using the Solar Energy(1) - Temperature Variation of Soil Depth by Soil Warming - (태양열을 이용한 시설재배 지중변온가온의 토양 온도특성 연구(1) - 지중변온가온에 따른 깊이별 온도특성 -)

  • Kim, J.H.;Kim, T.W.;Nah, K.D.;Kim, T.S.;Sung, I.J.;Chung, S.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2009
  • The temperature of root zone is known as an important factor for the growth of crops and reduction of energy in greenhouse. The purpose of this study was to design the solar energy supply system to keep the optimum condition of root zone by soil warming. As a result of this study, soil warming compared with no warming changed on a large scale temperature rise effect by depth of soil. The greenhouse's inner temperature have an effect on the temperature of surface up to 15 cm, rised to about 1 hour after warming. In case of the temperature fluctuation, soil temperature was about $12^{\circ}C$ up to 15${\sim}$25 cm and it was $13.4^{\circ}C$ at greater depths. This results showed that the position of root zone was very different after 3 weeks of growth.

Heating Effect of Greenhouse Cultivated Mangos by Heat Pump System using Underground Air as Heat Source (지하공기 이용 히트펌프시스템의 망고온실 난방효과)

  • Kang, Younkoo;Kim, Younghwa;Ryou, Youngsun;Kim, Jongkoo;Jang, Jaekyoung;Lee, Hyoungmo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.200.1-200.1
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    • 2011
  • Underground air is a special energy source in Jeju and distributes lava cave, pyroclastic, open joint, and crushing zone. A possible area to utilize underground air is 85% of Jeju except to the nearby area of Sambang Mt. and 25m high coastal area from sea level. In Jeju, underground air is used for heating agricultural facilities such as greenhouse cultivated mangos, Hallbong and mandarin orange, pigsty, mushroom cultivation house, etc. and fertilizing natural $CO_2$ gas by suppling directly into agricultural facilities. But this heating method causes several problem because the underground air has over 90% relative humidity and is inadequate in heating for crops. Mangos are the most widely grown tropical fruit trees and have been cultivated since 1993 in Jeju. In Jeju, the cultivating area is about 20ha and amount of harvest is 275ton/year in 2010. In this study, the heat pump system using underground air as heat source was installed in mangos greenhouse which area is $495m^2$. The capacity of heat pump system and heat storage tank was 10RT, 5ton respectively and heating effect and heating performance of the system were analysed.

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Effect of Artificial Lights on the Growth and Yield of Tomato (인공광 처리가 토마토 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Yang-Ho;Jung, Hyo-Jin;Lee, Chae-Woon;Kim, Chan-Wo;Seo, Beom-Seck
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2010
  • The effect of supplemental light such as metal, Na and fluorescent lamp on the growth and productivity of tomato for 5 hours a day The growth rate of tomatoes under artificial light were increased 6~10% rather than the growth rate of tomatoes under no light treatment. Also the quantity and productivity of tomatoes under artificial light were increased rather than the quantity and productivity of tomatoes under no light treatment. Increasing profitability per 10a under artificial light were 9.4~28.2 million won.

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for Claculation of the Greenhouse Gas Emission Amount of Facility House -With Cucumber, Tomato, Paprika- (전과정평가를 통한 시설작물의 온실가스배출량 산정연구 -오이, 토마토, 파프리카를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Yoon, Sung-Yee
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.189-205
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    • 2013
  • Climate change is rapidly getting worse. In Korea, the average temperature has increased by $1.5^{\circ}C$ over the last 100 years. In terms of global warming, it causes regional climate change, extreme weather phenomena and change of cultivated area. moreover, Global Warming brings both direct and indirect damage to agricultural cultivation. Global warming was accelerated by the greenhouse gas emissions which is by industry. In addition, Greenhouse gas emissions are increasing. In agriculture Thus we need to figure out how to analyze and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and its cause. This study assumes that it is the introduction of the bio-energy using compost to facility house and it analyzes that there is the difference between in the future in utilizing compost due to the introduction of bio-energy facility houses; Environmental effect and Environmental effect which are generally used. This research is a previous step for resource-circulating, farming, utilizing a variety of by-products of the agricultural sector as an environmental assessment studies for the future completion of resource-circulating agriculture.

Development of Fog Cooling Control System and Cooling Effect in Greenhouse (온실 포그 냉방 제어시스템 개발 및 냉방효과)

  • Park, Seok Ho;Moon, Jong Pil;Kim, Jin Koo;Kim, Seoung Hee
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.265-276
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to provide a basis for raising farm income by increasing the yield and extending the cultivation period by creating an environment where crops can be cultivated normally during high temperatures in summer. The maximum cooling load of the multi-span greenhouse with a floor area of 504 ㎡ was found to be 462,609 W, and keeping the greenhouse under 32℃ without shading the greenhouse at a high temperature, it was necessary to fog spray 471.6 L of water per hour. The automatic fog cooling control device was developed to effectively control the fog device, the flow fan, and the light blocking device constituting the fog cooling system. The fog cooling system showed that the temperature of the greenhouse could be lowered by 6℃ than the outside temperature. The relative humidity of the fog-cooled greenhouse was 40-80% during the day, about 20% higher than that of the control greenhouse, and this increase in relative humidity contributed to the growth of cucumbers. The relative humidity of the fog cooling greenhouse during the day was 40-80%, which was about 20% higher than that of the control greenhouse, and this increase in relative humidity contributed to the growth of cucumbers. The yield of cucumbers in the fog-cooled greenhouse was 1.8 times higher in the single-span greenhouse and two times higher in the multi-span greenhouse compared to the control greenhouse.

Development of roll - up ventilation system for pipe- constructed plastic film greenhouse (파이프 비닐온실용 권취식 창개폐기의 개발)

  • 이기명;박규식;김유일;김태홍
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 1995
  • This study was carried out to get required torque data needed to design and develop a roll-up ventilation system in a pipe-constructed plastic film green-house. The results obtained from this study are as follows : 1. The required torques of a roll-up ventilation system in greenhouse are the functions of its length. The torques should multiplied by the conversion coefficients (2.0 in ceiling vent, 1.8 in side vent) in case of application. 2. In constructing pipe-constructed plastic film greenhouse, a shaft pipe is the largest essential element in roll - up shaft weight constitution which have an effect on the required torques. Therefore, the pipe should be light using nonferrous materials like aluminum alloy. 3. A planetary reduction ventilator of differential ring gear type is suitable for a roll-up ventilation system, because it can make high efficient reduction just using the first step shift.

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Analysis of Domestic and Abroad R&D Trends for Greenhouse Gas Reduction (온실가스 저감을 위한 국내외 R&D 및 정책 동향)

  • Lee, Sang Hun;Seo, Bong Guk;Lee, Gyu Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.845-853
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    • 2004
  • Recently many countries agreed to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere or at least to keep them at the current level at the Kyoto Protocol. Carbon dioxide has been proven to be 80% of greenhouse gases, contributing to the increase of the earth's surface temperature. It is reported that half of the $CO_2$ emissions are produced by industry and power plants using fossil fuels. In this article, we review and analysis domestic and abroad R & D policy trends relating to UN framework convention on climate change(UNFCCC).

Effect of the root-zone temperature grown in the greenhouse on the growth of chives

  • Jung, Kwan-hui;Han, Sangjun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 2017.06a
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    • pp.222-222
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to determine an optimal temperature of root zone for the chive cultivation in a greenhouse during the winter season that may raise the possibility of chive (Allium schoenoprasum L.) harvest any time year-round by reducing energy consumption. The maximum and minimum temperatures of root zone were 26.8 and $19.8^{\circ}C$ for the R-Z20, 28.3 and $23.6^{\circ}C$ for the R-Z25 and 22.4 and $14.3^{\circ}C$ for the control. The highest fresh weights of shoot and root, plant height, root length and stem diameter were observed in the R-Z20 treatment. There was no significant difference in the growth between the R-Z25 and control treatment. These results suggest that the optimal temperature of root zone is $20^{\circ}C$ for the chive cultivation in the greenhouse during winter season.

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The Effect of Creating Shared Value (CSV) on Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Case Study of Yuhan-Kimberly Company (공유가치창출(CSV) 활동에 의한 온실가스 감축 효과: 유한킴벌리의 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Tae Hyeon;Park, Sun Kyoung;Kim, Rae Hyun
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2018
  • Creating Shared Value (CSV) is a new business paradigm in which enterprises benefit from social works. The goal of this study is to assess greenhouse gas emission reduction through CSV-related activities of Yuhan-Kimberly (YK) Company. YK Company has planted over 50 million trees between 1984 and 2016 as a part of CSV activities. Through planting of trees, annual $CO_2 $ emission reduction ranged from 196.2 thousand to $336.3\;thousand\;tCO_2-eq$ depending on forest type in 2016, representing 44 million to 84 million KRW. Those results indicate that the company can contribute to reduction of greenhouse gas emissions as well as obtain economic profits through CSV-related activities. Furthermore, this study provides motives for other companies interested in similar CSV projects.