• 한국동물학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.49-57
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• 1994

In the course of an investigation on the morphological variation of Korean striped bittering, Acheilognathus vamatsutae Mori, two kinds of morrholoflical types were found. Some morphological characters were compared between them and multivariate analysis was conducted. Since the difference of the barbel length between them was very significant (p < 0.01,1-test), they should be designated as L-and 5-type Hshes: fishes with long barbels and those with should barbels, respectively. Lateral line scales, snout length and prepectoral length showed a tendency that the observation could be distinguished from each other (p < 0.05, Duncan's multiple range tests. There were no individuals over 70 mm BL in S-type and so S-type fishes were somewhat dwarf than L-type fishes. The two types were also clearly distinguished by multivariate analyses using cluster and discriminant analyses. According to the observation on the four populations of the Naktong River, the blue-green stripe on the body side and the white band on the margin of anal fin in males of S-type fishes were well developed through the year but those of males of L-type fishes completely disappeared or became slender during nonbreedins season as that of females. Of the seven localities surveved, there were no places that the two types cohabit. S-type fishes are limited only in the Kumho and Wichon River of the Naktong River system but L-type fishes are distributed more widely In the Hongchon, Mangvons, Somjin, Mirang and Panbyon River.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.67-79
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• 2001

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the biotope value in a metropolitan area after constructing the biotope evaluation model to develop biotope networking in the light of ecological landscape planning. In addition this study is to provide a basic frame of constructing the biotope networking system in the future with the evaluation results. The scope of this research is limited to high density residential area including some part of the forest adjacent to urban boundary. The results of the classified biotope in the research area have been turned out to be 24 patterns. According to the result of estimated nature value having the forth grade, three were forests combined with urban natural parks, schools near forests, and grasslands. There is a little place having first grade. We an deduce this fact that we have surveyed biotopes, having the minimum nature value and wider than children's park. As for the result of evaluated the structure, there were the forests of Seong-Dong, Meaho-Dong, and Kumho river, which is the forth grade. As for the evaluation of connection-function, the followings area were evaluated as the third grade-linear biotopes having highly valued and sustainable similarity - Seoul-Pusan Railroad, Dong-Daegu St., Kumho river, river basins. Bum대 park and a botanic park near Suesung lake, As for the evaluated the buffer-function, higly valued production biotopes, existing at a transition belt between he residential density areas, are Sawol-Dong, Meaho-Dong and Kumho river. When each of the indexes was evaluated, the core of the biotop contained most of natural biotopes. Large artificial biotopes were evaluated as an important biotopes, while small artificial biotopes were classified as a dot biotope. The future research on the concrete biotope networking construction, based upon performed evaluation in this research, should be conducted.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to identify the efficiency of LID technologies for controlling non-point source pollution from urban areas. The recent technical responses to managing water resource and urban areas according to the influence of climate change is an important national policy, along with green growth. Through various reference studies reasonable ways to consider a wholistic plan on urban-eco-friendly river management, the Low Impact Development (LID) as the adequate river management method is being undertaken in foreign countries to technically apply to urban plans. However, the LID is at the initial stage in Korea, with no specific studies implemented. Thus, this study explored whether LID technologies can be efficient measures to control non-point source pollution on the cost side. Ulsan's Namgu and Bukgu have been chosen as case studies that illustrate the efficiency of the LID technologies. On investigation, if LID technologies are designed properly, the efficiency of them is expected to higher than that of sewage treatment plant.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.159-165
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• 2015

The organic matter sources of phytoplankton and related environmental factors influencing algal bloom in Paldang reservoir were studied using nitrogen and carbon isotope ratio(${\delta}^{15}N$, ${\delta}^{13}C$). Phytoplankton samples for stable isotope analysis were collected from four points in reservoir using a plankton net. Physicochemical water quality, algal taxa and hydrological data were collected from published monitoring material. Phytoplankton samples were analyzed by IRMS. CN ratio of each sample was very similar to that of phytoplankton from literature cited. ${\delta}^{15}N$ of each sample was decreased during July. Mixing and dilution of nitrogen sources due to increment of influx by concentrated rainfall were considered as the main reason for the decline of ${\delta}^{15}N$. Based on analyzed ${\delta}^{15}N$ value of each sample, nitrogen source of Bughan river sample was presumed to come from soil. The nitrogen sources of Namhan river and Kyeongan stream samples seemed to be sewage or animal waste. Low ${\delta}^{15}N$ value in August (2012) seemed to be influenced by isotope fractionation due to the blooming of nitrogen-fixation blue-green algae (Anabaena spp.). Variation in ${\delta}^{15}N$ values particularly by blue-green algal bloom was considered the important factor for estimating the organic matter sources of phytoplankton.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2005

본 연구는 최적화모형을 이용하여 관측된 단일 강우-유출 사상으로부터 최적단위도와 침투율 공식의 매개변수를 결정하였다. 단일 강우-유출사상으로부터 절대오차누계를 최소로 하는 선형계획모형을 정립하고, 황구지천 수직교 지점에서의 최적침투율과 단위도를 결정하였다. 침투율 공식의 섭동 단계에서는 시산법을 적용하여 Kostiakov, Philip, Horton 및 Green-Ampt 공식의 매개변수를 결정하였다. ${\Phi}$지표법에 의한 단위도 종거의 값은 유일하게 결정되지만 침투율 공식의 매개변수에 따라 단위도의 종거는 변한다. 본 연구에서는 관측된 단일 강우-유출사상에 관하여 제안된 모형을 적용하였으며 종래의 방법에 의한 오차보다 작은 단위도를 구할 수 있었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2024

This study analyzed a survey of residents' awareness of rivers and water spaces that reflected residents' awareness in order to establish a basic park green space plan. Through this, the perception and requirements of rivers and water spaces were analyzed and important information was provided for urban planning and environmental management. As a result of analyzing residents' neutral satisfaction with rivers and their opinions on the frequency of use, role, and purpose, it was confirmed that rivers are recognized as an important part of urban life and contain the potential for development for a better urban environment. . However, considering the dissatisfied response and the relatively low frequency of use, we came to the conclusion that better urban planning and management is needed to meet the needs of residents by improving the river environment and providing various facilities. Based on this, city managers should focus on river management and improvement by actively collecting residents' opinions. Through analysis of the causes of dissatisfied responses, measures such as improving the environment around rivers and waste management should be prepared, and a broad strategy for environmental conservation and utilization should be established by reflecting the diverse expectations and demands of residents. These ongoing efforts are expected to have a positive impact on the sustainability of the city and improvement of residents' quality of life. Additionally, the results of this study will be able to contribute to establishing policies for urban planning and environmental improvement through similar research and analysis in other regions.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.423-430
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• 2018

Insomuch as it is important to manage water quality, from the perspective of water management, it is essential to understand the effect of the weirs on water quality and phytoplankton dynamics in various regions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of nitro-nutrients, as well as occurrences and succession patterns of phytoplankton, in the river sections of the two weirs in the Yeongsan River for the five years (from 2012 to 2016) after the weir construction. In respect to this data, the average water temperature measured at the representative point in the section of the Seungchon Weir ($17.1^{\circ}C$) was higher than that of the Juksan Weir ($16.6^{\circ}C$) by comparison. By way of an analysis of this data, it was found that the water quality variables such as, organic matter, nitrogen nutrients and phosphorus nutrients were improved gradually during the period, but the degree of the improvement differs as noted and measured between the weirs. Under the circumstances, it is especially noted that the $NH_3-N$ concentration was higher for the point of the Seungchon Weir (2.204 mg/L) than that of the Juksan Weir (1.157 mg/L). This indicates that effluent as seen from sewage treatment plants and hydrological feature near the densely population area, could be the main cause for the incidence of water pollution in the upstream section of the Seungchon Weir. Additionally, the phytoplankton analysis showed that a relative abundance of diatoms and green algae were 56.9 % and 25.8 % respectively. However, it is noted that the cyanobacteria was measured lower as 10.7 %. Also, in the study sites cell density and occurrence frequency of cyanobacteria were relatively lower than compared to the same measurements noted in other rivers.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.31-47
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• 1998

본 연구의 연구목적은 남강 하류 범람원의 토지이용 변화와 작물재배 체계를 분석함으로써 남강 하류 범람원 지역의 지역성을 구명하는 데 있다. 본 연구에서는 남강 하류 범람원 상에 발달한 큰들, 구해들, 장지들, 백산들, 하기들, 장포들 등 비교적 큰 평야들을 중점적인 조사지역으로 설정하였다. 대규모 제방이 축조되기 이전에 남강 하류 범람원의 대부분은 습지(새밭)로 방치되어 있었고, 자연제방과 구릉성 산지의 말단부만이 농경지로 이용되었다. 대규모의 경지정리와 더불어 남강 하류 범람원이 비옥한 농경지로 바뀌게 되는 것은 남강댐과 남강방수로가 각각 1969년과 1970년에 완공된 이후의 일이었다. 남강 하류 범람원 상에 조성된 농경지에서 여름부터 가을까지는 주로 벼농사를 하고 있고, 가을걷이가 끝난 이후인 늦가을부터 초여름까지는 주로 시설채소농업을 하고 있다. 근래 비닐하우스를 이용한 시설채소농업의 비중이 증대되었는데, 1980년대부터는 시설채소농업으로 수박 재배가 가장 중요시되었다. 그리하여 오늘날 남강 하류 범람원에서 벼농사는 오히려 부수적인 농업 활동이 되었다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.164-169
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• 2017

본 연구는 지속적으로 수계 내 녹조를 모니터링할 수 있도록 고정익 무인비행기에 멀티스펙트럴 센서를 탑재시켜 금강 유역의 하천을 촬영하고, NDVI 분석을 수행함으로써 수계환경을 효율적으로 관리하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 연구 대상지역은 금강 유역의 백제보 인근이며, 연구수행에 사용된 데이터는 녹조 발생 초기인 2016년 7월에 촬영된 영상이다. 데이터 처리과정으로서, Pix4D 소프트웨어를 이용하여 NDVI 영상을 생성하는 작업을 수행하였다. 생성된 NDVI 영상을 클로로필 실측값과 비교하여 관계식을 도출하고 영상 수치 변환 작업을 수행하였다. 그 결과 실측값이 반영된 클로로필 영상을 추출할 수 있었으며, 앞으로 수계환경관리를 위한 녹조 관측 및 모니터링, 그리고 재해예방 측면에서 무인비행기를 이용한 클로로필 정보 취득은 매우 유용할 것으로 판단된다.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.56-63
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• 2022

최근 기후변화에 의한 수온상승, 과다한 영양염류의 유입 및 하천환경의 변화로 인한 주요하천 및 호소에 대한 조류발생 빈도 및 범위가 증가하고 있다. 이상조류에는 녹조와 적조가 있다. 녹조현상은 물속의 클로로필(Chl-a) 등의 남조류가 과다 성장하여 물의 색이 짙은 녹색으로 변하는 현상으로, 미량의 냄새물질과 독소를 생성하여 수질악화와 식수안전에 대한 우려가 급증하고 있다. 본 연구는 생활주변 환경의 생태하천과 호소에서 측정된 수질정보를 원격지에서 1:1 실시간모니터링 및 제어하기 위하여 디지털트윈의 3D 가상세계를 구축하고, 사물인터넷(IOT) 센서기반의 수질정보 센서측정기를 개발하며, AI의 머신러닝 기반 수집데이터 분석을 토대로 녹조 등 수질오염의 발생원인과 확산패턴을 예측하여 조류경보와 수질예보를 할 수 있는 스마트 수질환경 서비스 플랫폼 구축을 제안하고자 한다.