• 제목/요약/키워드: green materials

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Structural and Electrical Properties of (La,Nd,Sr)MnO3 Ceramics for NTC Thermistor Devices

  • Shin, Kyeong-Ha;Park, Byeong-Jun;Lim, Jeong-Eun;Lee, Sam-Haeng;Lee, Myung-Gyu;Park, Joo-Seok;Lee, Sung-Gap
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 2022
  • (La0.5Nd0.2Sr0.3)MnO3 specimens were prepared by a solid-state reaction. In all specimens, X-ray diffraction patterns of an orthorhombic structure were shown. The fracture surfaces of (La0.5Nd0.2Sr0.3)MnO3 specimens showed a transgranular fracture pattern be possibly due to La ions (0.122 nm) as a perovskite A-site dopant substituting for Nd ions (0.115 nm) having a small ionic radius. The full-width at half maximum (FWHM) of the Mn 2p XPS spectra showed a value greater than that [8] of the single valence state, which is believed to be due to the overlapping of Mn2+, Mn3+, and Mn4+ ions. The dependence of Mn 2p spectra on the Mn3+/Mn4+ ratio according to sintering time was not observed. Electrical resistivity resulted in the minimum value of 100.7 Ω-cm for the specimen sintered for 9 hours. All specimens show a typical negative temperature coefficient of resistance (NTCR) characteristics. In the 9-hour sintered specimen, TCR, activation energy, and B25/65-value were -1.24%/℃, 0.19 eV, and 2,445 K, respectively.

High efficiency and long lifetime green OLED with a new electron transport material and a three-component RGB white OLED for full-color display applications.

  • Tokairin, Hiroshi;Kuma, Hitoshi;Yamamoto, Hiroshi;Funahashi, Masakazu;Fukuoka, Kenichi;Hosokawa, Chishio
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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    • pp.1138-1142
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    • 2005
  • We achieved a highly efficient green OLED with an efficiency of 30cd/A by using a new electron transport material and optimizing the device structure. The luminous efficiency was 16.8lm/W at $3000cd/m^2$ and the lifetime was over 60,000hr at an initial luminance of $1000cd/m^2$. Furthermore, we obtained a threecomponent RGB white OLED by using the highly efficient green material. This RGB white OLED shows more excellent color reproducibility for full color displays with color filters, compared to a twocomponent white OLED.

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New green fluorescent materials for OLEDs

  • Lee, Chil-Won;Lee, Eun-Jung;Kim, Joon-Woo;Yun, Jong-Hyeok;Lee, Jun-Yeob;Gong, Myoung-Seon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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    • pp.628-631
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    • 2007
  • We developed new green emitting materials based on the spiro moieties. The introduction of a spiro linkage into the structure of DJGH series lead to a reduction in crystallization tendency and an increase in glass transition temperature. they showed much better emitting efficiency and color purity than commercial host material $Alq_3$.

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Green Adhesives Using Tannin and Cashew Nut Shell Liquid for Environment-friendly Furniture Materials

  • Lee, Jeong-Hun;Jeon, Ji-Soo;Kim, Su-Min
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.219-229
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    • 2011
  • Sick building syndrome symptoms that are experienced by building occupants may be caused by toxic substances such as formaldehyde and VOCs, which are known to be emitted from building materials and wood composite products such as wood-based panel, furniture, engineered flooring and construction adhesive. In Korea, the use of wood composite products for indoor environments has increased over the last decade. Recently, wood composite products have been installed in approximately 95% of newly constructed residential buildings. The use of these products has resulted in problems related to human health, and consequently a realization about the importance of indoor air quality. In addition, consumer demand is increasing for natural materials because conventional building materials and wood composite products are made by adding urea-formaldehyde resin or they contain formaldehyde-based resin. More recently, many efforts have been made to reduce formaldehyde emission from building materials that laid in the indoor environment. Especially, if conventional formaldehyde-based adhesives are replaced with green adhesives for residential spaces, it is possible to reduce most of the emission amounts of formaldehyde in indoor environments. In line with this expectation, many researches are being conducted using natural materials such as tannin and cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL). This study discussed the affects and possibilities of green adhesives to reduce formaldehyde emission in indoor environments.

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$Mg_2$$SnO_4$:Mn 녹색 형광체의 저전압 음극선 발광 특성 (Cathodoluminescence of $Mg_2$$SnO_4$:Mn,:Mn Green Phosphor under Low-Voltage Electron Excitation)

  • 김경남;정하균;박희동;김도진
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.759-762
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    • 2001
  • Mg$_2$SnO$_4$having an inverse spinel structure was selected as a new host material of $Mn^{2+}$ activator. The luminescence of the $Mg_2$SnO$_4$:Mn phosphor prepared by the solid-state reaction were investigated under ultraviolet and low-voltage electron excitation. The Mn-doped magnesium tin oxide exhibited strong green emission with the spectrum centered at 500nm wavelength. It was explained that the green emission in $Mg_2$SnO$_4$:Mn phosphor is due to energy transfer from $^4T_1to ^6A_1\;of\; Mn^{2+}$ ion at tetrahedral site in the spinel structure. The optimum concentration of $Mn^{2+}$/ion exhibiting maximum emission intensity by the low-voltage electron excitation was 0.6mol%. ?

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Densification of matrix graphite for spherical fuel elements used in molten salt reactor via addition of green pitch coke

  • He, Zhao;Zhao, Hongchao;Song, Jinliang;Guo, Xiaohui;Liu, Zhanjun;Zhong, Yajuan;Marrow, T. James
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.1161-1166
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    • 2022
  • Green pitch coke with an average particle size of 2 mm was adopted as densifier and added to the raw materials of conventional A3-3 matrix graphite (MG) to prepare modified A3-3 matrix graphite (MMG) by the quasi-isostatic molding method. The structure, mechanical and thermal properties were assessed. Compared with MG, MMG had a more compact structure, and exhibited improved properties of higher mechanical strength, higher thermal conductivity and better molten salt barrier performance. Notably, under the same infiltration pressure of 5 atm, the fluoride salt occupation of MMG was only 0.26 wt%, whereas it was 15.82 wt% for MG. The densification effect of green pitch coke endowed MMG with improved properties for potential use in the spherical fuel elements of molten salt reactor.

치과 임플란트용 지르코니아-알루미나 복합체의 생 가공 및 경 가공 특성 (Green and Hard Machining Characteristics of Zirconia-alumina Composites for Dental Implant)

  • 임형봉;당동욱;이기주;조원승
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2011
  • The green and hard machining characteristics of dental ceramics are of great interest to dental industry. The green bodies of TZP/$Al_2O_3$ composites were prepared by the cold isostatic pressing, and machined on the CNC lathe using PCD (polycrystalline diamond) insert under various machining conditions. With increasing nose radius of PCD insert, surface roughness initially increased due to increased cutting resistance, but decreased by the onset of sliding fracture. The lowest surface roughness was obtained at spindle speed of 1,300 rpm and lowest feed rate. Hard bodies were prepared by pressureless sintering the machined green bodies at several temperatures. The grinding test for sintered hard body was conducted using electroplated diamond bur with different grit sizes. During grinding, grain pull out in the composite was occurred due to thermal expansion mismatch between the alumina and zirconia. The strength of the composite decreased with alumina contents, due to increased surface roughness and high monoclinic phase transformed during grinding process. The final polished samples represented high strength by the elimination of a phase transformation layer.