• Title/Summary/Keyword: grating phase

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Fabrication of the grating array using computer generated phase mask (Computer generated phase mask를 이용한 격자 array 제작)

  • 원형식;김상인;박선택;송석호;오차환;김필수
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2001
  • 파장분할다중 방식에서 필요로 하는 격자들 간의 격자주기 차이는 1nm이하를 요구한다. 따라서, 하나의 위상형 마스크로 서로 다른 주기의 격자를 동시에 제작하려면 하나의 위상형 마스크 패턴들 간에도 nm 정도의 차이를 갖는 미세한 패턴이 있어야 한다. 그러나, 일반적으로 마스크를 제작하는데 이용되는 장비인 전자빔 묘화장치(electron-beam lithographic system)의 분해능은 수십 nm이므로, 그러한 nm 정도의 정확도로서 조합된 마스크 패턴들을 만드는 것은 매우 어렵다. (중략)

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Beam-Combining Technology and its Applications (Beam-Combining Technology와 그 응용)

  • 권진혁
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 1991
  • 여러개의 레이저 빔을 결합하여 대표적인 방법의 장단점을 비교 분석하였다. incoherent 방법으로는 wavelength multiplexing, spatial multiplexing, polarization multiplexing을 분석하였고 coherent 방법으로는 binary phase grating과 travelng-were amplification을 고려하였다. 특히 고출력 laser diode array를 이용한 대출력 증폭기 시스템을 분석하였다.

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Continuous Photonic RF True-time Delay Using a Side-polished Fiber Bragg Grating with Heating Electrode (측면 연마된 광섬유 브래그 격자를 이용한 연속적인 광학적 RF 실시간 지연)

  • Chae, Ho-Dong;Kim, Do-Hwan;Kim, Hyoung-Jun;Lee, Sang-Shin;Kim, Hyo-Kyeom;Lee, Kyu-Hyo;Kim, Kwang-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a photonic RF true-time delay based on a partially side-polished fiber Bragg grating with heating electrode has been proposed and fabricated. It features continuous voltage-controlled operation, requiring no mechanical perturbation and no moving parts. For an RF signal carried over an optical signal, the time delay has been obtained by controlling the voltage applied to the electrode and thus adjusting its reflection positions from the fiber grating via the thermooptic effect. The achieved time delay is about 100 ps with the electrical power consumption of 280 mW.

A Study on High Efficiency of Phase Grating (은염에 형성된 위상형 회절격자의 고효율에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam;Gil, Sang-Keun;Park, Han-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 1989
  • Volume phase diffraction grating is formed in 5${mu}m$ Agfa 8E75 photographic emulsion film using He-Ne laser. It is dependent on the chemical processing rather than materials themselves that high diffraction efficiency can obtained in silver halide emulsions. With potassium dichromate bleach and alcohol drying, overall efficiency of 71% (81% after allowing for reflection at the two surfaces) has been achieved at an exposure of 180${mu}J/cm^2.$ Dichromate cross-linkage and air void by rapid dehydration increase refractive index modulation depth. The grating is swollen, which is newly identified by Scanning Electronic Microscope(SEM) photography, and it causes on-Bragg at larger angle than the recording angle. It is pointed out that controlling the emulsion thickness has an important role as a potential source for high diffraction efficiency.

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High Total Dose Radiation Effects on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서의 고선량 방사선 효과)

  • Kim, Jong-Yeol;Lee, Nam-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Kyu;Kim, Youngwoong;Han, Won-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1425-1431
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    • 2013
  • We have measured the radiation-induced Bragg wavelength shift (BWS) of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) which was inscribed in Ge-doped core silica using a phase mask during irradiation up to a dose of 23 kGy and annealing effects after the gamma-exposure. For packaged FBG sensors, we observed the maximum radiation-induced BWS of about 91 pm during irradiation. Packaged FBG sensors also show higher radiation sensitivity above nearly a factor of two than non-packaged type sensor in the same condition.

Linear interrogation of fiber Bragg grating sensor array using time-delayed quadrature sampling technique (시간지연 샘플링을 이용한 광섬유 격자 센서어레이의 선형 복조)

  • 김종섭;송민호
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2004
  • A fiber laser of which wavelength was scanned by an intra-cavity FP (Fabry-Perot) filter was used to interrogate a fiber Bragg grating strain sensor array. We calculated the wavelength variation of the fiber laser using quadrature signal processing with an unbalanced M/Z (Mach-Zehnder) interferometer and time-delayed sampling technique. The calculated wavelengths are mapped to corresponding temporal reflection peaks from the sensor array, which enables more accurate and stable interrogation without the problems caused by the FP filter's nonlinear characteristics. Wavelength resolution of ∼20 pm was obtained in our experimental setup, which could have been greatly enhanced with faster phase modulation.