• Title/Summary/Keyword: grating

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Integrated CAD System for Ship and Offshore Projects

  • Suh, Heung-Won;Lee, Sung-Geun
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays major shipbuilding companies are trying to expand their business not only to shipbuilding but to offshore projects as well. DSME is one of them. DSME is trying to set up a flexible design and construction environment for shipbuilding and offshore construction in a single shipyard. The shipbuilding and offshore projects, however, have their unique technology but they need to be designed and constructed in one site. To support this new requirement, DSME has developed an integrated CAD system for ship and offshore projects. In this integrated design environment, the designers can design commercial ships and offshore projects in a flexible manner. Concurrent design is very important for ship and offshore design. As compared to the complexity of the product, the design period is quite short. In effect, the design system for the ship and offshore project has to support concurrent design. One essential point of concurrent design environment is a product model based design system. DSME has developed and implemented the 3D product model concurrent design environment based on Tribon M3. Tribon is a widely used CAD system in shipbuilding area that is developed by Tribon Solutions. DSME has both customized the Tribon system and developed in-house application systems to support its own design and production procedures. All the design objects are modeled in one common database to support concurrent design and accurate production. The major in-house development focused on the modeling automation and automatic drawing generation. During the drawing generation process many of the additional production information are also extracted from the 3D product model. In addition, several applications and functionalities have been developed to apply the shipbuilding based Tribon M3 system to offshore projects. The development of shape nesting, tubular connection, isometric drawing, grating nesting systems are the typical.

Design of L-Band Cylindrical Active Phase Array Antenna Using Bent Dipoles (접힌 다이폴 구조를 적용한 L-Band 원통형 능동 위상배열 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Man-Gyu;Kwon, Ickjin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a cylindrical active phased array antenna of Beam Steering Characteristics in the horizontal plane(H-plane) and vertical plane(E-Plane) on the cylinder form array structure. We design the bent dipole antenna of the cylindrical array structure adapted excellent mutual-coupling characteristics, designed and manufactured the cylindrical array antennas and power combiner/divider unit for power dividing and combining on the antenna. The radiating elements array spacing of Cylindrical array antenna were determined to avoid grating lobes at half power beam steering. Beam steering of the antenna was implemented with 6-bit phase shifter in the transceiver and have been designed based on the characteristics the antenna beam steering at -24 degrees to 24 degrees horizontal, vertical 0 degrees to 36 degrees beam steering. A cylindrical active phased array antenna that produced for verification the performance of the antenna are measured radiation characteristics in accordance with beam steering at L-Band.

Implementation of Highly Efficient GMR Color Filter using Asymmetric Si3N4 Gratings (비대칭 Si3N4 격자를 사용한 고효율 GMR 컬러 필터의 구현)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a highly efficient GMR(guided-mode resonant) color filter is proposed and implemented. The GMR color filter consists of $Si_3N_4/air$ layers containing complementary fixed and mobile gratings. The device is designed using RETT(rigorous equivalent transmission-line theory) and a grating structure operating in subwavelength. The numerical result reveals that the color filter has a tuning capability of about 35 nm over the $0.45{\mu}m{\sim}0.55{\mu}m$ range for blue-green color and across $0.6{\mu}m{\sim}0.7{\mu}m$ range for red color. Furthermore, The color filters have a spectral bandwidth of about 8 nm with efficiencies of 99%, 98%, and 99% at the center wavelength of blue, green, and red color, respectively, and these are higher efficiencies than reported in the literature previously.

Proposal and Analysis of Characteristics of a Refractive Index Modulated Distributed Feedback Laser Diode (Refractive Index Modulated Distributed Feedback Laser Diode의 제안과 특성해석)

  • 김홍국;이홍석;김부균;김병호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.5
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 1999
  • A refractive index modulated (RIM) DFB laser, in which the refractive index of a center region of the upper cladding layer comprising the grating region is different from that of side regions, is proposed to obtain and effective ${\lambda}$/4 phase shift in the center region. Since the coupling coefficient of a center region in a RIM-DFB laser is larger than that of side regions, a RIM-DFB laser has the effect of a distributed coupling coefficient. Simulation results show that RIM-DFB lasers have better operation characteristics - more uniform photon density profile, less SHB effect, and better single mode operation at high injection currents - compared to those of ${\lambda}$/4 phase-shifted DFB lasers and CPM-DFB lasers. In addition, the effect of the center region on the above threshold characteristics of a RIM-DFB laser is investigated.

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Transmission Characteristics of Multiply Cascaded Phase-shifted Long-period Fiber Gratings and their Dependence on Initial Coupling Strength (직렬 연결 위상 천이 장주기 격자의 특성과 초기 커플링 세기 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Sung;Han, Young-Geun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2006
  • The transmission characteristics of multiply cascaded phase-shifted long-period fiber gratings(LPFGs) were investigated theo-retically and experimentally. Their passband can be changed by increasing the number of p-shifted LPFGs. When two p-shifted LPFGs with different grating lengths are cascaded in series, the bandwidth of the rejection band and passband can be controlled by the pristine characteristics of two gratings. We also investigate the transmission characteristics of phase-shifted LPFG by exposing the half of LPFG region to UV laser. The transmission characteristics strongly depend on the initial coupling strength of the LPFG.

Fabrication of gratings in Planar Lightwave Circuits for External Cavity Laser (외부 공진기 레이저 구현을 위한 평면도파로 격자 제작)

  • Lim, Jong-Hoon;Lim, Gun;Lee, Kyung-Shik;Song, Jeong-Hwan;Cho, Jae-Geol;Jung, Sun-Tae;Oh, Yun-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.490-494
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    • 2004
  • Bragg gratings were fabricated in Ge-doped silica planar lightwave circuits (PLC) for different writing conditions to study the growth characteristics. The refractive index modulation of the gratings grew in the PLC with total fluence F according to the power law $\Delta$n=A $F^{B}$. The characteristics of the PLC gratings formed for external cavity lasers match closely to those predicted by the power law. The oscillation spectra of the FP-LD with a Bragg grating grown in the PLC waveguide were also presented.d.

Fabrication and Characterization of $1.3{\mu}m$ RWG-DFB-LD for Optical Fiber Communication (광통신용 $1.3{\mu}m$ Ridge Waveguide Distributed Feedback Laser Diode의 제작과 특성 평가)

  • 박경현;이중기;장동훈;유지범;강승구;김홍만;이용탁;박형무;조호성
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1994
  • We fabricated and characterized RWG-DFB-LDs emitting at $1.3\mu\textrm{m}$ wavelength. For fabrication of the laser diode, inteference fringe of optical beams was used for grating formation and epi layers were grown by LPE. The fablicated RWG-DFB-LD operated in a single longitudinal mode with more than 30 dB SMSR at 1296.5 nm emitting wavelength and its threshold current was 67 mA. Coupling coefficient (K) was estimated as $40cm^{-1}$ by means of stop-band measurement. Finally, we show that the RWG-DFB-LD fabricated in this experiment can be applicable as light source of 2.5 Gbps optical communication system from the fact that the small signal response of the RWG-DFB-LD rated up to 1.99 GHz at pre-bias level of $1.2 I_{th}$..

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Status Report of GMTNIRS Development

  • Yuk, In-Soo;Lee, Sung-Ho;Chun, Moo-Young;Kim, Kang-Min;Park, Chan;Pak, Soo-Jong;Oh, Hee-Young;Lee, Sang-On;Lee, Han-Shin;Jaffe, Daniel T.;Pyo, Tae-Soo;Park, Byeong-Gon;Kim, Young-Soo;Kyeong, Jae-Mann
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.61.2-61.2
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    • 2010
  • GMTNIRS (the GMT Near Infrared Spectrograph) is one of the first generation instrument candidates for GMT (Giant Magellan Telescope). Conceptual design studies for nine instruments were proposed last year, and the GMT organization selected 6 instruments including GMTNIRS for the next phase. GMTNIRS will be developed by an international collaboration between KASI and UT(University of Texas). KASI and UT have been also developing IGRINS (the Immersion Grating Infrared Spectrometer) which is a fore-runner instrument of GMTNIRS since 2009. In this talk, we will present the instrument details and development plan, and discuss the science case for GMTNIRS.

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Design of IGRINS Wavelength Calibration System

  • Oh, Hee-Young;Pak, Soo-Jong;Yuk, In-Soo;Park, Chan;Lee, Sang-On;Chun, Moo-Young;Kim, Kang-Min;Lee, Sung-Ho;Pyo, Tae-Soo;Jaffe, Daniel T.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.41.1-41.1
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    • 2010
  • IGRINS (the Immersion GRating Infrared Spectrograph) is a high resolution infrared spectrograph which is being developed by a collaboration of the University of Texas, the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, and Kyung Hee University. The wavelength calibration unit of IGRINS will be situated between the telescope flange and IGRINS dewar. It will include Th-Ar hallow cathode lamp, optical elements, and gas absorption cell for the case that requires precise calibration (e.g., radial velocity observation). The system will also use a tungsten halogen lamp in an integrating sphere as a blackbody source for the flat-field imaging. IGRINS will be placed initially on the McDonald 2.7m Harlan J. Smith telescope and later on 4-8m class telescopes. We present an overview of the plan for the wavelength calibration sources and of the development process for the optical and mechanical design of the IGRINS calibration system.

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Ionized Fe Objects in UWIFE survey and IGRINS

  • Kim, Yesol;Koo, Bon-Chul;Pyo, Tae-Soo
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.54.1-54.1
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    • 2017
  • The UKIRT Wide-field Infrared survey for Fe+(UWIFE) is an unbiased survey of the first Galactic quadrant, with narrow-band filter centered on $1.644{\mu}m$. This survey covers $7^{\circ}$ < l < $62^{\circ}$ and |b| < $1.5^{\circ}$, where active interaction of stars and interstellar medium is expected. With median seeing of 0.8 arcsec, 5 - sigma detection limit of 18.7 mag and surface brightness limit of $8.1{\times}10^{-20}W\;m^{-2}arcsec^{-2}$, this survey gives an opportunity to statistically study Galactic [Fe II] - emitting sources for the first time. In order to identify Ionized Fe Objects (IFOs) in survey area systematically, we conducted visual inspection and automatic detection simultaneously. Total of ~300 extended IFOs are identified, most of them are found out to be part of supernova remnants (SNRs), young stellar objects, HII regions and planetary nebulae. The majority of IFOs are new discoveries which reveal shocked structures in high-extinction region. Spatial distribution of IFOs suggest that they trace Galactic structure. As a part of spectroscopic follow-up, we observed SNR candidate IFO J183740.829-061452.41 with IGRINS (Immersion Grating Infrared Spectrograph, Yuk+2010), mounted on 2.7m Harlan Smith telescope. This unknown arc-like, 6'-long IFO is coincident with inner part of radio continuum loop G25.8+0.2, which has been known as HII region. However, interior of this radio shell is filled with diffuse soft X-ray emission, and possible association of hard X-ray pulsar / pulsar wind nebula makes the nature of the IFO unclear. The H and K-band 2D spectrum shows shock-ionized [Fe II] filaments, which is apart from photoionized HII filaments. In this presentation we present basic statistics of newly identified IFOs, as well as the follow-up study of IFO J183740.829-061452.41.

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