• 제목/요약/키워드: grassland

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팔당호 연안대 초지생태계의 세포성 점균 (Cellular Slime Molds in the Littoral Grassland Ecosystems in the Lake Paldangho)

  • 심규철;장남기
    • 아시안잔디학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 1997
  • Five dictyostelid cellular slime molds were isolated from the littoral grassland ecoystems of the lake Paldangho, safeguard of waterworks, Kyounggi-do, South Korea. They were Poiysphoadylium violceum, Dictyosielium aureo-stipes var. aureo-stipes D crassicaule, D macrocephalum and D gigauteum. P. violaceum was dominant species. It live on the low nutrient and barren soils as the littoral zone destabilized in surface soils, litters and chemicals by inundation an rain precipitation. Key words: Cellular slime mold, Littoral grassland ecosystem.

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잔디초지 생태계에 있어서 생산자와 소비자에 의한 DNA의 축적과 분해의 평형 (The Balance of the Storage and Decay of DNA by Producers and Decomposers in the Ecosystem of a Zoysia japonica Grassland)

  • 장남기;김정석;이병설;강경미
    • 아시안잔디학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 1996
  • An investigation was performed to reveal the relation between the storage and decomposition of the titter DNA of a Zoysia japonica grassland on Mt. Kwanak. The loss constant k of litters was 0.167. The times required for the decomposition of half, 95% and 99% of accumulated DNA on the grassland floor were 3.8, 16.6 and 27.6, respectively. The amount of DNA which is turned to living organism in the ecosystem is higher than that of crude protein. In the case of crude protein, the decay constant k was 0.181. The times needed for the decomposition of half, 95% and 99% of accumulated crude protein on the Z. japonica grassland floor were 3.8, 16.6 and 27.6 years, respectively. Key words: Zoysia japonica, Mt. Kwanak, Litter DNA, Crude protein, Decomposition, Accumulation.

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Examination of gastrointestinal helminth in livestock grazing in grassland of Bangladesh

  • Mondal, M.-Motahar-Hussain;Islam, M-Khyrul;Hur, Jin;Lee, John-Hwa;Baek, Byeong-Kirl
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2000
  • To determine association of grassland with parasitic diseases of livestock in Bangladesh, the 'Tracer' animals (two cow calves and two goats) were released for a month in a grassland used for communal grazing of livestock near school premise in Kanthal, Trishal, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. After slaughtering of the tracer animals, their gastrointestinal tract examination revealed six species of nematode and one cestode. The nematode species were Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, Mecistocirrus digitatus, Oesophagostomum spp., Trichuris spp. and Bunostomum sp. The cestode was one of the genus Moniezia. With this preliminary study, grasslands are thought to be one of the main sources of gastrointestinal parasitic diseases of livestock in Bangladesh.

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Silvopastoral system에 있어서 임분밀도에 따른 임간초지의 생산성과 홀스타인 거세우의 여름$\cdot$가을철 방목성적 (Productivity of a Forest Grassland and Summer, Autumn Season Grazing of Holstein Steer by Stand Density in Silvopastoral System)

  • 이준우;성경일;김병완;강성기;김지홍;김곤식;김남욱;김도진;장희영
    • 한국초지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초지조사료학회 2005년도 학술심포지엄, 제43회 학술발표회
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    • pp.222-223
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    • 2005
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잔디 초지의 쥐불이 인접한 논의 절지동물군집의 동태에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Winter Fire on Arthropoda Communities of Rice Fields)

  • 이학섭;장남기
    • 아시안잔디학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.101-118
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    • 1990
  • Effects of Zoysia japonica fired in winter on the arthropoda communities in its grassland and rice field was investigated . The results gave indicated that a significant difference between total 15,120 individuals of 4 classes, 11 orders, 47 families, 92 genera and 103 species in the control of Zoysia japonica grassland, and total 1, 404 individuals of 4 classes, 11 orders, 47 families, 53 genera 65 species in the Zoysia japonica grassland fired in winter. Index of similarity of Zoysia japonica grasslands between Kimpo and Yangsuri areas was 0.51. Dominant species of arthropoda communities in Zysia japonica grasstands in Kimpo and Yangsuri areas were Hypogastnua sp. and Proisotorn sp., respectively. The spiders were 9 families and 27 species at Kimpo, and t2 families. and 44 species at Yangsuri, and their dominant species was Gnathonariurn dentaturn at two areas. Laodelphex striatelus in the Zoysia japonica grassland fired in winter was sampled constantly morning, noon and night, hut Gnatlzonariun dentatum was sampled more frequently in the morning than at night. Damage of the spiders in the Zoysia japonica granssland fired in winter was more severe than that of Laodelphcx striatelus .

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Effect of Goat Grazing on Surface Water Quality of Alpine Grassland

  • Khan, Ali Sultan;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Kim, Dong-Woo;Park, Ha-Young;Kwon, Chan-Ho
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2018
  • The objective of this study was to determine the effect of goat grazing on the surface water quality of the alpine grasslands. Seven sites were selected across the goat farm for water sample collection and analysis. Samples were analyzed for BOD (Biological oxygen demand), total nitrogen, total phosphorous, electrical conductivity and water turbidity. All the above-mentioned parameters remained below the standard limit of Korean government at the end site. Puddles showed higher values, but below standard, as stagnant water has lower physico-chemical properties as of flowing water. The present study clearly showed that goat grazing doesn't affect water quality in grasslands if grazing is according to carrying capacity of grassland and fertilizer application is judicious.