• 제목/요약/키워드: graph of function

검색결과 446건 처리시간 0.024초

Modulation Recognition of BPSK/QPSK Signals based on Features in the Graph Domain

  • Yang, Li;Hu, Guobing;Xu, Xiaoyang;Zhao, Pinjiao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.3761-3779
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    • 2022
  • The performance of existing recognition algorithms for binary phase shift keying (BPSK) and quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) signals degrade under conditions of low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). Hence, a novel recognition algorithm based on features in the graph domain is proposed in this study. First, the power spectrum of the squared candidate signal is truncated by a rectangular window. Thereafter, the graph representation of the truncated spectrum is obtained via normalization, quantization, and edge construction. Based on the analysis of the connectivity difference of the graphs under different hypotheses, the sum of degree (SD) of the graphs is utilized as a discriminate feature to classify BPSK and QPSK signals. Moreover, we prove that the SD is a Schur-concave function with respect to the probability vector of the vertices (PVV). Extensive simulations confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, and its superiority to the listed model-driven-based (MDB) algorithms in terms of recognition performance under low SNRs and computational complexity. As it is confirmed that the proposed method reduces the computational complexity of existing graph-based algorithms, it can be applied in modulation recognition of radar or communication signals in real-time processing, and does not require any prior knowledge about the training sets, channel coefficients, or noise power.

정점 간의 거리 보존 및 최소 간선 교차에 기반을 둔 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 그래프 시각화 (Graph Visualization Using Genetic Algorithms of Preserving Distances between Vertices and Minimizing Edge Intersections)

  • 계주성;김용혁;김우생
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.234-242
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 가장 중요한 자료구조 중 하나인 그래프를 효과적으로 시각화하는 방법에 관해 다룬다. 그래프 시각화의 목적은 원래의 그래프 구조를 이해하기 쉽게 잘 표현하는 것이지만 일반적으로 그래프의 크기가 커짐에 따라 교차하는 간선의 수가 급격히 증가하여 각 정점 간의 관계를 눈으로 확인하기 쉽지 않게 된다. 우리는 이 문제에 대한 새로운 해결 방법을 제시한다. 기존의 연구들이 대부분 간선의 교차 수를 최소화하는 조건만 고려하였던 것을 벗어나 본 논문에서는 간선 교차 최소화와 더불어 정점 간의 거리를 보존하는 것을 동시에 고려하여 원래의 그래프 구조를 최대한 잘 표현하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 이 두 목적 값의 가중치 합으로 각 해를 평가하는 유전 알고리즘을 설계하여 시각화에 적용한다. 제안한 시각화 방법이 새로운 목적에 맞게 그래프를 잘 시각화할 수 있음을 실험을 통해 입증할 수 있었다.

Effectiveness of Fuzzy Graph Based Document Model

  • Aswathy M R;P.C. Reghu Raj;Ajeesh Ramanujan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.2178-2198
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    • 2024
  • Graph-based document models have good capabilities to reveal inter-dependencies among unstructured text data. Natural language processing (NLP) systems that use such models as an intermediate representation have shown good performance. This paper proposes a novel fuzzy graph-based document model and to demonstrate its effectiveness by applying fuzzy logic tools for text summarization. The proposed system accepts a text document as input and identifies some of its sentence level features, namely sentence position, sentence length, numerical data, thematic word, proper noun, title feature, upper case feature, and sentence similarity. The fuzzy membership value of each feature is computed from the sentences. We also propose a novel algorithm to construct the fuzzy graph as an intermediate representation of the input document. The Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation (ROUGE) metric is used to evaluate the model. The evaluation based on different quality metrics was also performed to verify the effectiveness of the model. The ANOVA test confirms the hypothesis that the proposed model improves the summarizer performance by 10% when compared with the state-of-the-art summarizers employing alternate intermediate representations for the input text.

Switching Function using Edge-Valued Decision Diagram

  • Park, Chun-Myoung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a method of constructing the switching function using edge-valued decision diagrams. The proposed method is as following. The edge-valued decision diagram is a new data structure type of decision diagram which is recently used in constructing the digital logic systems based on the graph theory. Next, we apply edge-valued decision diagram to function minimization of digital logic systems. The proposed method has the visible, schematic and regular properties.

Improved Minimum Spanning Tree based Image Segmentation with Guided Matting

  • Wang, Weixing;Tu, Angyan;Bergholm, Fredrik
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.211-230
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    • 2022
  • In image segmentation, for the condition that objects (targets) and background in an image are intertwined or their common boundaries are vague as well as their textures are similar, and the targets in images are greatly variable, the deep learning might be difficult to use. Hence, a new method based on graph theory and guided feathering is proposed. First, it uses a guided feathering algorithm to initially separate the objects from background roughly, then, the image is separated into two different images: foreground image and background image, subsequently, the two images are segmented accurately by using the improved graph-based algorithm respectively, and finally, the two segmented images are merged together as the final segmentation result. For the graph-based new algorithm, it is improved based on MST in three main aspects: (1) the differences between the functions of intra-regional and inter-regional; (2) the function of edge weight; and (3) re-merge mechanism after segmentation in graph mapping. Compared to the traditional algorithms such as region merging, ordinary MST and thresholding, the studied algorithm has the better segmentation accuracy and effect, therefore it has the significant superiority.

격자기반 역할그래프 보안 관리 모델 (Role Graph Security Management Model based on Lattice)

  • 최은복;박주기;김재훈
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2006
  • 컴퓨터 시스템이 다양화된 분산시스템 환경으로 발전하면서 시스템에 존재하는 정보를 부적절한 사용자로부터 보호하기 위한 접근통제 정책이 매우 중요하게 되었다 본 논문에서는 강제적 접근통제모델의 등급과 역할기반 접근통제 모델의 제약조건과 역할계층을 체계적으로 변경함으로서 격자기반 역할그래프 보안 관리 모델을 제안한다. 이 모델에서는 기존의 역할그래프 모델의 역할계층에서 상위역할의 권한남용 문제를 해결하였으며 권한간의 충돌발생시 제약조건을 통해 주체의 등급을 재조정함으로서 정보의 무결성을 유지할 수 있다. 또한 역할계층에 의한 권한상속 뿐만 아니라 사용자의 보안레벨에 의해서 통제되도록 함으로서 강화된 보안기능을 제공한다. 그리고 본 모델을 운영하기 위해 역할그래프 보안 관리 알고리즘을 제시하였다.

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본드선도를 이용한 동적시스템의 해석적 종합방법 (An Analytical Synthesis Method of Dynamic Systems in Terms of Bond Graphs)

  • 박전수;김종식
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.3507-3515
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an attempt to find the physical structure of dynamic systems which achieves the behavior of a given system function. The scheme pursued by the paper would be regarded as synthesizing dynamic systems, and a method to synthesize them analytically is proposed by means of bond graph prototypes. The method adopts several conceptsused to synthesize networks in the electrical field, but yet deconstrates its own strengths such as the freedom from assigning causality and determining junction types. Also, itis shown that this method has further advantages in reticulating a given specification into feedforward and feedback components relative to network synthesis and the method is examined though an example to trace the outline of the analytical synthesis of dynamic systems using bond graph prototypes.

CPN 기반의 침입방지시스템 보안모델의 안정성 검증 (Secured Verification of Intrusion Prevention System Security Model Based on CPNs)

  • 이문구
    • 전자공학회논문지CI
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2011
  • 침입방지시스템은 내부 시스템 보안 또는 외부 공격의 문제를 해결하기 위한 중요한 솔루션이다. 이러한 침입방지시스템을 도입 시 가장 우선적으로 고려해야 될 사항으로는 다양한 기능보다 안정성이다. 본 논문은 침입방지시스템 보안모델의 사용자 인증기능에 대한 안정성 검증을 위하여 칼라 페트리 네트를 이용하였다. CPN은 분산되어있고, 동시 발생적이며, 결정적 또는 동기화 방식의 비결정적인 시스템들에 대하여 그래픽적인 모델링 언어로 표현이 가능하다. 이런 칼라 페트리 네트는 각 처리 단계에 대하여 모든 가능한 상태와 발생 그래프로 표현된다. 침입방지시스템 보안 모델의 안정성은 칼라 페트리 네트를 이용한 모든 상태표현과 발생그래프의 분석결과가 무한반복 혹은 교착상태가 없으므로 검증되었다.

A Generalized Hyperparamodulation Strategy Based on a Forward Reasoning for the Equality Relation ; RHU- resolution*

  • 이진형;임영환;오길록
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.84-96
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    • 1987
  • The equality relation is very important in mechanical theorem proving procedures. A proposed inference rule called RHU-resolution is intended to extend the hyperparamodulation[23, 9] by introducing a bidirectional proof search that simultaneously employs a forward reasoning and a backward reasoning, and generalize it by incorporating beneflts of extended hyper steps with a preprocessing process, that includes a subsumption check in an equality graph and a high level planning. The forward reasoning in RHU-resolution may replace the role of the function substitution link.[9] That is, RHU-deduction without the function substitution link gets a proof. In order to control explosive generation of positive equalities by the forward reasoning, we haue put some restrictions on input clauses and k-pd links, and also have included a control strategy for a positive-positive linkage, like the set-of-support concept, A linking path between two end terms can be found by simple checking of linked unifiability using the concept of a linked unification. We tried to prevent redundant resolvents from generating by preprocessing using a subsumption check in the subsumption based eauality graph(SPD-Graph)so that the search space for possible RHU-resolution may be reduced.

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데이터플로우 그래프 표현 방식을 이용한 함수 논리 언어의 실행 (Execution of a functional Logic language using the Dataflow Graph Representation)

  • 김용준;전서현
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제5권9호
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    • pp.2435-2446
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 함수 논리 언어를 수행할 수 있는 데이터 플로우 표현 방법을 제시하고 함수 논리 언어의 각 결과 함수를 데이터플로우 그래프로 변환하는 방법에 대해 설명한다. 실행의 효율성을 높이기 위해 AND-병렬성을 위한 종속성 분석을 서브고울과 병행 수행하여 지연시간을 줄였으며, 함수 부분의 수행을 위해 병렬 감축을 사용하였다. RAP을 도입함으로써 발생하는 지연시간을 줄이기 위해 종속성 분석과 서브 고울을 병렬로 처리함으로써 CGE+ 표현 방식에 비해 효율적임을 보였다. 지능형 퇴각 검색을 도입하여 병렬 컴퓨터에서 효율적인 수행을 할 수 있도록 하였다.

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