• 한국농공학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.57-71
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• 1985

The characteristics of compaction and unconfined compressive strength were investigated by mixing with lime to all soils adjusted by given percentages of two kinds of clays to sand to obtain the most effective distribution of grain size and the optimum lime content for soil stabilization. In addition, unconfined compressive strength and durability tested by adding of sodium metasilicate, sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, sodium gydroxide and magnesium oxide to lime-soil mixture mixed with 8 percent lime to adjusted soil having the mixing percentage of 60 percent of cohesive black clay and 40 percent of sand by weight to get the effect and the optimum content of chemicals. The results obtained were as follows; 1.With the addition of more lime, the optimum moisture content was increased, and the maximum dry density was decreased, whereas the more the amount of clay and the less was the maximum drt density. 2. In the soil having more fine grain size the unconfined compressive strength was larger in the earlier stage of curing period, in accordance with the longer period, the mixing percentages of sand to clay showing the maximum unconfined compressive strength, on the basis of 28-day strength, were 60% : 40% (black clay) and 40% : 60% (brown clay) respectively. 3. The reason why the soil adjusted with black clay was remarkably bigger in the unconfined compressive strength than ones adjusted with brown clay for all specimen of lime-soil mixture was the difference in the kind of clay, the amount of chemical compositions the value of pH. Black clay was mainly composed of halloysite that reacted with lime satisfactorily, whereas the main composition of brown clay was kaolinite that was less effect in the enhance of unconfined compressive strength. Also the difference of unconfined compressive strength was because black clay was larger in the amount of composition of calcium oxide and magnesium oxide in the value of pH affecting directly on the unconfined compressive strength of lime-soil mixture than brown clay. 4. In the lime-soil mixture mixed with 8 percent of lime to soil that mixing percentage of sand to black clay was 60% : 40%, on the standard of 7-day strength, the effect of chemical was arranged in the order of magnesium oxide, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate, sodium hydroxide and sodium metasilicate. 5. The optimum amount of chemical being applicable to the maximum unconfined compressive strength of lime-chemical-soil mixture was 1 percent by weight for air dry soil in the case of adding sodium carbonated and 0.75 percent on sodium hydroxide, the unconfined compressive strength was increased continuously with increase of the amount of chemical up to 2 percent of chemical content is the lime-chemical-soil mixture added sodium metasilicate, sodium sulfate and magnesium oxide. 6. It was considered that the chemical played and accelerant role of early revelation of strength because the rate of increase of unconfined compressive strength of all of lime-chemical-soil mixtures was largest on the 7-day cured specimen. 7. The effect of test on freezing and thawing after adding suitable amount of chemical on the lime-soil mixture mixed with 8 percent of lime to soil that mixing percentage of sand to black clay was 60% : 40% was arranged in the order of magnesium oxide, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate, sodium metasilicate and sodium hydroxide.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.47-52
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• 1983

세도하다까의 도정수율별 곡립분포(穀粒分布)와 수화중(水和中)의 부피 및 곡립경도변화(穀粒硬度變化)를 온도별(溫度別)로 조사하여 속도론적(速度論的)으로 해석(解析)하였다. 보리곡립(穀粒)은 도정됨에 따라 장경(長徑)과 단경(短徑)이 모두 직선적(直線的)으로 감소하였으며 감소율(減少率)은 장경(長徑)의 경우가 컸다. 도정한 보리의 수화시(水和時) 부피증가는 수화시간의 멱수(冪數)로 표시될 수 있었으며 도정하지 않은 보리의 경우는 불연속적으로 증가하였다. 수화중(水和中) 보리곡립(穀粒)의 경도변화(硬度變化)는 1차반응에 속하였으며 반응속도상수는 도정수율이 감소할수록 증가하였다. 온도별 반응속도상수는 Arrhenius방정식에 의거하여 변화하였으며 활성화에너지는 도정한 보리의 경우 $5.1{\sim}7.8Kcal/mole$, 도정하지 않은 보리의 경우 13.3Kcal/mole이었다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.149-154
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• 2015

We evaluated the developed microstructures and mechanical properties of a severely plastically deformed Ni-30Cr alloy. Normal rolling and differential speed rolling were used as deformation processes, and the thicknesses of the specimens were reduced to 68 % of the original thickness after holding at $700^{\circ}C$ for 10 min and annealing at $700^{\circ}C$ for 40 min to obtain a fully recrystallized microstructure. Electron backscattering diffraction was used to analyze the characteristic distribution of the grain boundaries on the deformed and annealed specimens. Differential speed rolling was more effective for refining grains in comparison with normal rolling. The grain size was refined from 33 mm in the initial material to 8.1 mm with normal rolling and 5.5 mm with differential speed rolling. The more refined grain in the differential-speed-rolled material directly resulted in increases in the yield and tensile strengths by 68 % and 9.0%, respectively, compared to normal rolling. We systematically explain the relationship between the grain refinement and mechanical properties through a plastically deformed Ni-30Cr alloy based on the development of a deformation texture. The results of our study show that the DSR process is very effective when used to enhance the mechanical properties of a material through grain refinement.

• 지질공학
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.475-487
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 독도의 동도와 서도지역에 대한 토층 분포를 조사하고, 토질의 물리적 특성을 측정하여 분석하였다. 독도의 토층 분포를 조사하기 위하여 직접적으로 접근이 가능한 구간을 대상으로 토층 심도를 측정하였으며, 현장 접근이 불가능한 지역에 대해서는 드론 및 배 등을 이용하여 육안 관찰을 수행하였다. 독도의 토층 분포 및 심도에 대한 조사결과 토층의 심도는 3~50 cm 두께로 존재하며 대부분은 10~20 cm 내외의 두께를 갖는 것으로 조사되었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 토층을 5 cm 두께로 구분하여 독도의 토층 분포도를 작성하였다. 독도의 토질특성을 분석하기 위하여 동도 및 서도를 대상으로 각각 13개소 위치에서 지질조건을 고려한 토질시료를 채취하였다. 토질시료에 대한 입도분포시험을 수행한 결과 모래의 함유량은 약 75% 이상인 것으로 나타났으며, 서도에서 채취한 흙은 자갈크기의 입자를 보다 많이 함유하는 것으로 나타났다. 입도분포시험를 이용한 통일분류법과 삼각도표 분류법을 토대로 입도 분포 특성을 분석한 결과 대부분의 흙은 모래로 분류되며, 일부 흙은 롬질 혹은 점토질 모래로 분류된다. 또한, 동도는 입도분포가 양호한 롬질 혹은 점토질 모래가 더 우세하고 서도는 입도분포가 불량한 자갈질 모래가 더 우세함을 알 수 있다. 이들 결과는 독도의 토질 특성을 연구하는데 있어 매우 중요한 기초자료가 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.465-472
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• 1988

Alpha alumina powder with fine particle size and narrow particle size distribution was prepared by precipitation method using Al2(SO4)3.18H2O as a starting material. The alpha alumina powder was prepared by calcining aluminum hydroxide which was formed under various pH values. The sinterabilityof alpha alumina powder and the effect of MgO on the sinterability of alpha alumina powder were investigated. The sinterability of alpha alumina powder was the order of pH=10≒pH11>pH=7≒pH9, and alpha alumina obtained from boehmite which was prepared by precipitation method reached to 97.5% of theoretcal density by the pressureless sintering. The effect of MgO on volume shrinkage of alumina was very slight in the initial sintering stage but remarkable in the final sintering stage. It was also found that MgO controlled effectively the grain growth of alumina.

• The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.251-256
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• 1996

Effect of mixed grinding with a planetary ball mill of starting materials before heat treatment on the crystal structure and superconduction properties in the YBaCu composite oxide was studied. The size reduction of powders too place in the early stage of grinding, followed by aggregation of the resultant fine particles. The uniformity of the composition in the mixture was improved with grinding, which later decreased in the crystal grain size and well distribution of twin phase in the sintered bodies. The critical current density of the sintered bodies obtained from the mixture ground for 60 minutes showed the maximum value about 150 A/$\textrm{cm}^2$, while critical temperatures were around 90K and were independent of the grinding time.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.13-18
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• 1985

Semiconductive $Ba_{0.9}Sr_{0.1}TiO_3$ was prepared by both the Calcining of mixed Oxides (C. M. O) and the Molten Salt Synthesis(M.S.S) methods to investigate the PTCR effects. In the Molten Salt Synthesis method the temperature of calcination for Synthesis of $BaTiO_3$ could be lowered from 110$0^{\circ}C$ to 80$0^{\circ}C$. The M.S.S Specimens had smaller grain size and more homogeneous size distribution at the same sintering temperature as compared with the C. M. O specimens. The M. S. S. specimens showed greater PTCR effects and current variations in the time vs. current charac-teristics than those of C. M. O Specimens.

• 건설관리
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.48-54
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• 2003

An automated system for scanning and characterizing unbound aggregates, called the 'Laser-based Aggregate Scanning System'(LASS), has been developed at the University of Texas at Austin. The system uses a laser profiler to acquire and analyze true three-dimensional data on aggregate particles to measure various morphological properties. Tests have demonstrated that the system can rapidly and accurately measure grain size distribution and dimensional ratios, and can objectively quantify particle shape, angularity, and texture in a size invariant manner. In its present state of development, the LASS machine is a first-generation, laboratory testing device. With additional development, this technology is expected to provide high-quality, detailed information for laboratory and on-line quality control during aggregate production.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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• pp.1266-1267
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• 2006

[ $MgZn_{4.3}Y_{0.7}$ ] alloy powders were prepared using an industrial scale gas atomizer, followed by warm extrusion. The powders were almost spherical in shape. The microstructure of powders as atomized and bars as extruded was examined as a function of initial powder size distribution using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscope (EDS) and X-ray Diffractometer (XRD). The grain sizes were decreased with extruding as well as decreasing the initial powder sizes. Both the ultimate strength and elongation were enhanced as the initial powder sizes were decreased.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.154-160
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• 2000

In order to enhance sinterability of W-Cu composites used for heat sink materials, mechanical alloying process where both homogeneous mixing of component powders and fine dispersion of minor phase can be easily attained was employed. Nanostructured W-Cu powders prepared by mechanical alloying showed W grain size ranged of 20-50 nm and were able to be efficiently sintered owing to the fine particle size as well as uniform distribution of Cu phase. The thermal properties such as electrical resistivity, coefficient of thermal expansion and thermal conductivity were evaluated as functions of temperature and Cu content. It was found that the coefficient of thermal expansion could be controlled by changing Cu content. The measured electrical resistivities and thermal diffusivities were also varied with Cu content. The thermal conductivities calculated from the values of resistivities and diffusivities showed similar tendency as a function of temperatures. However, this is in contradiction with thermal conductivities of pure W and Cu which decrease with increasing temperature.