• 제목/요약/키워드: government support system

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휘발유 가격결정과 유가 자유화정책에 관한 연구 (The Determination of Gasoline Pricing and the Policy Effect of Dereguration)

  • 손양훈;나인강
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.493-513
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    • 2002
  • This empirical study analyzed the policy effect of deregulation in oil product prices. To investigate the effect of deregulation, it is tested whether gasoline prices are determined by market power. Also, the role of government in gasoline tax system is investigated. The empirical analysis has been done by using error correction model. The major findings are as follows. First of all, no significant empirical evidence is found to support that the deregulation affects the determination of gasoline prices. Secondly, the short-term CIF elasticity is estimated to be 0.14. This finding implies that if CIF increases 10%, the gasoline prices increase 1.4%. Finally, the investigation on government role in deregulated market shows that the government has still exercise the power of control through the tax system. For example, the government is seemed to increase the gasoline price more than the increase amount caused by the international oil prices and the exchange rates, because of the intention to achieve the internal revenue increases and lead to gasoline conservation.

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공공기관 업무관리시스템 성과평가 모형 개발에 관한 연구: 청와대 업무관리시스템(e지원시스템)을 중심으로 (A Model to Measure the Success of a Web-based Information System at a Government Agency - the Chungwadae Case)

  • 배이철;홍일유
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.97-115
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    • 2008
  • Introduction The e-government is concerned with using Internet and Web technologies to exchange information and services with citizens, businesses and other related organizations, and it centers on three functions, namely informational, interactive, and transactional [UN, 2001]. Many developed countries like the U.S. have been actively involved in e-government projects, since they enable both more effective public services for citizens and more efficient internal operations. Korea is among these leading countries that are planning to leverage computer and communication technologies to provide for integration of work processes and information as well as convenient access to information and services. For this reason, evaluating e-government projects is becoming a crucial issue for both researchers and policy-makers. However, most research to date has primarily focused on a model of success of an e-government system designed for citizens, overlooking internal systems specifically created for employees working in a public organization. This paper is intended to propose a model to measure the success of a Web-based information system designed for use by internal users at Chungwadae, the executive branch of Korea's central government. The paper is also aimed at applying the model to the assessment of the present system being used at Chungwadae in comparison with the preceding system. Evaluating an e-Government System The most widely cited model of information systems success today is that of DeLone and McLean[1992, 2003, 2004]. The original model states that the success of an information system can be measured using six dimensions, including system quality, information quality, use, user satisfaction, individual impact, and organizational impact. Although the ultimate success of an information system may be reflected in the impact that the system has upon individuals as well as an organization, aspects of using the system such as system use and user satisfaction can play an important role in determining the system success, because the system would be a sheer failure if users don't like and use the system. As a response to criticisms given by numerous researchers, the authors adapted their model to fit the emerging Web-based environment. The revised model[DeLone and McLean, 2003] they offered included an additional quality dimension, namely service quality, and combined individual and organizational impacts into net benefits which can also influence user satisfaction. The e-government system success model can be built around this updated model. Our model incorporates information quality, system quality, and service quality as in the DeLone and McLean model. However, the 'system use' dimension has been replaced by perceived usefulness, as suggested by Seddon[1998]. In addition, because the e-government systems that this paper focuses on are internal public systems used in government agencies, the 'net benefits' dimension has been replaced by perceived work efficiency. Based on the proposed model, a total of nine hypotheses have been formulated which we tested using an empirical analysis. Methods A questionnaire form has been created with items that are designed to examine the relationships among the variables in the model. The questionnaire has been handed over, in person, to 65 members of Chungwadae staff who are now actively using the E-Support System, the present information system created to support internal work at Chungwadae. We made arrangements to meet with each individual who agreed to participate in our survey, and helped to fill out the survey form with explanations. Of the 65 copies that were delivered, only 33 were returned, and 30 responses of these have been adopted for our analysis, since three were not valid. The extremely small sample size was due to the limited number of staff members who had adequate experience required of this study. Results We gathered data from the questionnaire survey and analyzed them using a regression analysis to test the hypotheses. As shown in the table below, the results indicated that all three dimensions of an information system’s quality are positively related to user satisfaction. However, information quality and system quality were found to be positively related to perceived usefulness, while service quality was not. In addition, perceived usefulness is not positively related to user satisfaction, implying that a user may find a system useful, but may not be satisfied with it. Finally, user satisfaction and perceived usefulness both are positively related to perceived work efficiency. This suggests that workers' positive experience with the system is important to guarantee favorable work efficiency. Conclusions We conclude that the proposed model proved useful in measuring the success of an internal information system used by a government agency. To demonstrate the applicability and usefulness of the model in the paper, we applied the model to the assessment of the present internal system used at Chungwadae in comparison with the preceding system. The results showed that the present system outperforms the preceding one in a statistically significant way. Future research will have to focus on applying the model to Korea's governmental agencies other than Chungwadae and examine whether it proves applicable in different types of governmental organizations.

1990년대 이후 의학교육제도 개선에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Improvement of the Medical Education System in Korea Since 1999)

  • 이무상
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2012
  • The main purpose of this study is to examine the improvement and discourse of the medical education system in Korea since 1990. In particular, this study, focusing on the graduate medical education system initiated in 2002, has explored the discussions that led to the system's establishment and what the context of those discussions. To meet this objective, this study analyzed research report related to the medical education system authored by members of the government and medical community, suggestions to the government, discussion materials, and data with regard to the Medical (Dental) Education Eligibility Test. The improvement of the medical education system in Korea has been an important issue in education reform by the expansion of the number of years of higher education, the requirements for increased levels of professional knowledge by improving public educational standards, and the basic formation policy of higher education consisting of graduate school, special graduate school, and professional graduate school. Nevertheless, the views of the government and the medical community on improving medical education system have made an obvious difference. This was due to different aims about how to improve the medical education system and different perception of the degree and medical education system. The medical community at least tended to prefer the status of academic positions over professional positions. The policy of medical education for people with a bachelor's degree which was introduced in 2002 spread to many colleges of medicine based on the government's administrative and financial support policy. Even so, the absence of accompanying policy by the relevant government agencies and department of education, which could have ensured the success of the system, has led to continued debate. In conclusion, without a consistent and persistent government policy, the graduate medical education system has led to confusion in many medical institutions. Above all, an evidence-based policy decision and policy approach based on a long-term perspective are necessary in order to improve the medical education system.

지방분권 확대에 대응한 지방자치단체의 농촌정책 추진 여건 분석 - 일반농산어촌개발사업 추진 시·군을 중심으로 - (Condition for Rural Development Led by Local Governments in the Era of Increasing Devolution)

  • 성주인;송미령
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to figure out the current condition of local governments (Si or Gun) to implement rural development policy in the face of the central government's drive for increasing devolution. Since late 1990s or early 2000s when scope of rural policy began to expand quantitatively, there has been considerable increase in rural residents' participation into community projects as a whole. Nevertheless, there exists regional differentiation in local governments' efforts to systematically support rural development projects (CRDP: Comprehensive Rural Development Programme) and community activities by setting up intermediary organizations or hiring rural development professionals in a public office. According to this survey on local government officials, regions that have made such efforts to support rural policy at a local level, show more advanced level of institutional capacity than other regions in local decision making process for CRDP, role of strategic rural developmental plans, vitality of community actors, etc. In the era of increasing devolution, these differences can be expected to result in diverging performances of each area in regionalized rural policy. The central government needs to introduce EU's LEADER-type rural development programmes to support community acitivities by various local actors and at the same time promote local governance building for rural policy, adopting institutional rewarding system such as rural planning contract.

A Study on the Reform of the Police in Korea: Focused on Institutional Approach

  • Kim, Taek;Jung, In Whan
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2022
  • As part of the police reform, the current government is trying to establish a police bureau under the Ministry of Public Administration and Security and improve the personnel management of the police. Like the prosecution bureau under the Ministry of Justice, the main goal of the police is to establish a police support bureau in the Ministry of Public Administration and Security to have personnel, budget, disciplinary action, and inspection. However, the government's control of police rights was opposed mainly by the "Police Workplace Council," which is like a police union, and even police officials agreed with it, and the opposition was severe. It is becoming a form of struggle between the government and police organizations. As a police major, I don't want to side with anyone and support the police. However, I thought about what democratic control of the police should be with, considered what the police reform plan is, and analyzed the legal and institutional aspects of the current police, and expressed the following issues. First, this paper is as follows: First, we considered what the democratic control of the police was. Second, We focused on reform measures such as the personnel system and institutional approach. Third, I presented my argument on what the police reform plan is.

대전환의 시대 산업단지 혁신방안과 과제 (Industrial Complex Innovation Plans and Tasks in the Era of Great Transformation)

  • 이승희
    • 디지털정책학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 산업단지의 현주소와 지금까지의 산업단지에 대한 정부의 지원정책을 살펴보고 대전환의 시대 산업단지의 문제점과 개선점을 살펴본 후 산업단지를 어떻게 하면 혁신할 수 있는지, 그 방안과 과제를 제시해보고자 한다. 결론을 요약하면, 국가 경제의 주축인 산업단지의 경쟁력과 혁신을 제고 하기 위해 정부, 지역혁신기관, 기업이 협력하는 거버넌스 체계를 구축하여 대전환기에 적합한 산업단지로 변모, 우수 산업단지를 육성해야 하고 정부 각 부처의 정책과 예산 투입을 적극 지원하는 것이 시급하다.

Recovery Support System and Operation for Individual Household in Recent Earthquake Disasters in Japan

  • Takashima, Masasuke
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2009년도 정기 학술발표대회
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2009
  • Efficient recovery assistance for individual households is one of the inevitable issues in management after a disaster. Discussion on how the assistance should be provided to them, however, has been put aside whereas amount or contents of it have been disputed every time a disaster happens. Public support system in a time of disaster in Japan is very complicated because many laws are related to recovery support and each law covers just a part of total recovery needs of affected household. It is difficult to see whole picture of the system for affected households. Therefore, households must have many interactions with various sections in charge of particular assistance service to know the contents of each assistance and requirements to receive it to decide combination of supports they use. It is crucial for efficient recovery assistance operation to manage those customer relations since considerable part of troubles in individual recovery came from failure in each interactions caused by lack of common understanding on each recovery process between them. In this paper, I want to introduce how support system in Japan is fragmented, a case of Anamizu town which adopted a customer-oriented framework of information management system for their assistance operation after Mar. 2007 Noto peninsula earthquake and what was learned from the case.

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광역자치단체 정부간행물의 관리실태와 개선방안 연구 (A Study on the Management and Improvement of the Government Publication by the Metropolitan Government)

  • 김영;허준석
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제56호
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    • pp.81-112
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    • 2018
  • 공공기관의 정부간행물은 그 기관의 목적이나 업무수행의 내용을 기관 내부나 일반인에게 전달하기 위해 발간하는 자료이다. 법과 제도의 틀에서 정부간행물 관리의 중요성이 커지게 되었지만 기록관리 현장에서는 여전히 정부간행물의 특성과 가치를 고려한 업무들이 이루어지지 않고 있는 실정이다. 6대 광역자치단체의 기록관을 중심으로 효율적인 정부간행물 관리제도에 대해서 살펴보고 문제점과 개선방안을 제시하였다. 이를 위해서는 첫째, 정부간행물 납본제도를 일관성 있게 정비하여야 한다. 정부간행물의 납본에 있어 납본 방법과 납본 자료가 법마다 다르게 제시하고 있어 통합적으로 관리하는 시스템을 구축하여 간략한 정보 및 원문 정보를 제공해야한다. 둘째, 기록관 환경에 맞는 행정적 제도를 마련해야 한다. 정부간행물 지침에서 제시하는 발간등록 및 납본 제도는 국가기록원의 중심제도이므로 기관 기록관에서는 효율적인 제도가 되지 못하고 있다. 셋째, 정부간행물이 가지는 가치를 인식하여 장기적으로 보관하고 관리될 수 있도록 지원이 이루어져야 한다. 정부간행물 정리를 위해서는 현실성 있는 분류 방법과 통합 관리되는 프로그램 제시, 서비스를 이용하는 이용자에 대한 기준을 제시해야 한다. 넷째, 정부간행물 통합관리시스템의 구축이다. 국가기록원을 비롯하여 국립중앙도서관, 국회도서관에서는 정보의 요약본과 원문 정보를 동시 구축하여 체계적, 효율적으로 관리할 수 있도록 해야 한다.

철도산업체 현장애로기술 지원체계 연구 (A study on the Support System of Industry from Technical Difficulties(1))

  • 김종기;이경철;오지택;김정국
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2235-2240
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    • 2011
  • Recently, government agencies such as MKE Ministry of the small and midsize businesses and technology development requirements, technical difficulties to solve the Institute of Cast cooperation by establishing a network hub system Institute of Cast diffusion and commercialization of the R & D and are encouraged to promote. SME supporting with the experting technologies required to small and medium-sized businesses through "A comprehensive support program production site" of ISTK(Korea Research council Industrial Science & Technology) having been performed from 2010 to 2012, a pilot project in 2009. In this paper, customized technology services program in the past two years run will be discussed with the performance and improvement. Comprehensive support program that ends the production site in 2012 onwards the needs of maintenance difficulties of the railroad companies to build a support system and its ongoing research about the future plans to do.

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과학기술관계법제의 정비방안 연구 (A Study on the Reform of Korean S&T Related Law)

  • 송종국;오준근
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.142-169
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    • 1994
  • Korean Government has established a lot of S&T laws to promote National Science and Technology since established the Ministry of S&T and the S&T Promotion Law in 1967. There are more than ninties of S&T related laws to support Government's S&T policies recently. Even though Korean Government has enacted plenty of S&T related laws are required to be reformed. In this paper, firstly, we define what is S&T related law and the relationship between S&T related law system. Secondly, we investigate the problems of S&T related law with respect to several aspects such as historical, executing, international environment, and systematic aspects. Finally, we suggest the directions of S&T law reform. We conclude that S&T laws need to be merged and abolished in some areas such as various council system and S&T incentive system especially related to UR restriction.

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