• 제목/요약/키워드: government procurement

검색결과 138건 처리시간 0.024초

MODEL FOR GOVERNMENT RESCUE POLICIES IN PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS

  • S. Ping Ho
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.996-1001
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    • 2005
  • Today, government is no longer considered the sole provider of public works or services. Public-Private Partnership (PPP) has been recognized as an important approach to solving problems for governments in providing public works and services. However, the joint ownership of public works/services complicates the administration of PPP projects. Particularly, the fact that government may rescue a distressed project and renegotiate with the developer causes serious problems in project procurement and management. This paper aims to study when and how government will rescue a distressed project and what impacts government's rescue behavior has on project procurement and contract management. A game-theory based model for government rescue will be developed. This pilot study, the author hopes, may provide theoretic foundations to practitioners/policy makers for prescribing creative PPP procurement and management policies and for examining the effectiveness of PPP policies.

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지방자치단체 CM사업 특징 분석에 관한 연구 : CM사업 채택 동기를 중심으로 (Characteristics of CM Projects in Local Government Client's motivation in selecting the CM procurement route)

  • 송연주;김한수
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2004
  • 국내 건설산업에서 건설사업관리(CM)의 활성화 논의가 활발하게 진행되고 있는 가운데 최근 민간 및 공공부문에서 CM사업이 점차 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 공공부문의 CM사업은 강제사항이 아닌 임의사항인데도 불구하고 증가 추세를 보이고 있다는 것은 주목할 만한 특징이다. 공공부문 중 특히 지방자치단체 CM사업이 중앙정부에 비해 활발하게 발주되고 있으며, 본 연구의 목적은 최근 7년간 발주된 지자체 CM사례를 채택 동기의 관점에서 분석하여 주요 특징과 시사점을 도출하는 것이다. 지자체 사례를 중심으로 CM채택 동기에 대한 분석을 통해 특징과 시사점을 도출하는 것은 공공 발주자 CM수요의 특징을 이해하고 공공부문에서 CM활성화의 방향성을 모색한다는 측면에서 중요한 의의를 지닌다.

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An Empirical Study on the Effects of Public Procurement on the Productivity and Survivability of SMEs: Case of the Korean Mining and Manufacturing Sectors

  • CHANG, WOO HYUN
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2017
  • This paper empirically studies the effect of public procurement on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Republic of Korea using firm-level data. Public procurement, the purchase of goods and services from private firms by the public sector, is regarded as an important policy measure for providing support to firms, particularly SMEs. This study uses establishment-level panel data of the mining and manufacturing sectors from the Korean National Bureau of Statistics (Statistics Korea) and procurement history from the Korean Public Procurement Service to empirically estimate the effects of public procurement on firms' productivity (total factor productivity) and survivability. Using a propensity score matching estimation method, we find that participating firms showed higher productivity than non-participating ones in the control group only for the year of participation, that is, 2009. After two years, in 2011, they exhibited significantly lower productivity. In contrast, establishments that participated in public procurement for SMEs in 2009 were more likely to survive than those that did not do so in 2011. These results can be interpreted as the negative consequences of government intervention. The market's efficiency enhancement is hindered if underserving companies survive owing to government intervention but fail to improve efficiency.

DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION PROCUREMENT INFORMATION EXCHANGE STANDARDS IN TAIWAN

  • Ren-Jye Dzeng;Bin Wu
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1053-1057
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    • 2005
  • The Taiwan government agencies have been promoting e-commerce for the construction industry with several initiatives since 2000. The development of standards for the procurement information exchange among government agencies, construction firms, and suppliers for the construction industry is one of the major initiatives and begins to produce tangible results. This paper reviews the effort for developing the information exchange standards and compares the development strategies used in different segments in the supply chain. Lessons learned during the development course are also discussed.

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Blockchain Innovation Technology for Corruption Decrease in Mexico

  • Garcia, Hugo Cesar Enriquez
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.177-194
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    • 2021
  • This research is based on the scope that the disruptive technology known as Blockchain has to face corruption in different phases and spheres of government. This technological method is increasing its acceptance in various socio-economic aspects in recent years, the paper's emphasis is placed on Mexico, and nevertheless it practically can be used to reduce corruption in all countries around the world. The materials and method carried out for this research was a literature review in diverse databases with the most recent literature where some applications, uses and hypothetical cases of the implementation of Blockchain within the government framework in order to reduce corruption were highlighted. The results of this research suggest that the Mexican government can reduce some types of corruption, especially those related to money and collusions, such as biddings/government tenders, government procurement and acquisitions, audits in government agencies, in the embezzlement or diversion of funds, as well as in land registration.

UN조달시장 진출 활성화를 위한 종합정보시스템 및 지원체계 구축방안 (A Study on Building up Integrated Information System & Assistance System to Increase UN Procurement Market Access)

  • 배정한;김귀옥
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.269-296
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    • 2004
  • International Procurement refers to the actions governments and public institutions worldwide buy goods and services. With the WTO agreement on government procurement, most procurements are realized by bidding, which accelerates the opening-up of International procurement. Today International procurement has drawn the world's attention. The scale of international procurement market has been developing fast, reaching about US$ 5.55 trillion this year, In our country, however, due to the difficulty in initial market access to local procurement, the participation in taking international procurement is quite inactive, especially when compared with our exporting scale. The UN procurement market has procurement rules that countries which make contributions to UN and developing countries are favorably treated, and non-discriminatory and public competition in bidding and the optimum purchase are kept, and so on. It has its own head office and many subsidiary agencies. Actually the international procurement market offers an international marketplace for suppliers of all tangible goods and services. Therefore, UN and international procurement markets are great significant foreign markets to our country. But our country lagges behind in international procurement as it has not reached to our monetary contribution to UN. Therefore, it's essential to stimulate our company's participations in the UN procurement market. To fulfil this purpose, first of all, this study analyzes the current status of UN procurement market and Korea's current participation status. Then it investigates the procurement information system of UN and Korea's international procurement market information system as well as assistance system. Based on the above, by studying on the actual spots of the interview investigations on the registered firms in UNPD, this thesis discloses the problems with the Korea's national information system and assistance system on UN procurement market. Finally, this study raises the efficient plan for the integrated international procurement information system & assistance system.

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정부 및 전자 구매의 기술적 비효율 효과(Technical Inefficiency Effects)분석 (A Study on the Effects of Government and Electronic Public Procurement on the Private Sector's Technical Inefficiency)

  • 노재확
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 2011
  • 정부의 전자 구매가 기업의 비효율성 개선에 주는 영향을 파악하는 것이 본 연구의 목표이다. 정부의 효과는 첫째 새롭게 정부가 기업의 수요자로 진입하였을 경우 두 번째 정부가 정보통신 기술을 이용하여 기업에 대하여 직접 수요를 창출한 경우 세 번째 단순히 정부가 정보통신을 이용하여 연계를 추진할 경우로 나누어 결과를 보았다. 첫 번째 경우에서는 새롭게 기업에 대하여 새로운 수요자가 되더라도 특별히 기업에 대한 부가가치의 증가에 따른 생산성의 향상 및 기술적 비효율 효과를 발생시키지 않았다. 그러자 두 번째의 경우 직접 수요를 발생시킨 경우 생산성의 향상은 물론이고 기술적 비효율성의 제거에도 도움이 되었다. 마지막으로 단순히 정부의 연계를 위한 정보통신 기술을 이용할 경우에도 기업에 대한 생산성의 향상 및 기술적 비효율성을 제거하는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

A Process Model of E-Government Development: A case of E-Government Portals in Town of Amherst

  • Braynov, S.;Rao, H.R.;Song, Y.I.
    • 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국기술혁신학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.345-357
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    • 2003
  • The paper discusses a novel educational initiative in e-commerce pedagogy where students work on an e-government project. The paper describes a two-semester joint e-government project conducted by the town of Amherst, NY, and the State University of New York at Buffalo. During the first semester, students in a graduate e-commerce course in the School of Management were instructed to identify and analyze management issues valuable for small or middle size local government. In the second semster graduate students from the Department of Computer Science and Engineering designed and implemented prototypes of three e-government portals: an on-line action site for governmental procurement (E-Procurement), a portal for reservation of community recreation facilities (E-Recreation), and a portal for online dog registration (E-DogRegistration) combining a central registry of dog owners with distributed veterinarian databases. The objective of this initiative is twofold. First, it saves the local government resources by eliminating duplication of services and by using students as developers. Second, it provides students with real life hands-on experience. The paper discusses both the technical issues involved in the implementation of the project, and the management issues that need to be taken into account to enhance the e-commerce experience for the ordinary citizen and local governments.

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국가종합전자조달시스템의 제도 및 프로세스 고찰을 통한 개선 방향 연구 (A Study on the Improvement Direction through the Analysis of the Legal System and Current Process of KONEPS)

  • 김상민;이현수
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2017
  • 나라장터 또는 KONEPS (Korean ON-line E-Procurement System)라 불리는 국가종합전자조달시스템은 2002년 개시이래, 대한민국 공공조달의 핵심적인 시스템으로 자리잡아왔다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 국가종합조달시스템의 개시 이후 관련법령의 개정내용과 사용 중 발생되는 사용자 입장에서의 불편과 비효율적인 부분에 대한 실무적 개선방향에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 주요 국가별 정부조달에 대한 사례와 우리나라 국가종합전자조달시스템의 세부 프로세스 및 기능 등을 분석하고, 국가종합전자조달시스템의 개시이후 개정된 조달법령을 확인하였다. 국가종합전자조달시스템 사용자가 조달물품 구매를 위해 종합쇼핑몰에서 온라인 구매를 할 경우, 동일 제품을 일반 온라인 쇼핑몰 구매 시와 비교해 옵션 선택의 불편함과 구매 이후의 사용자 피드백에 대한 부분, 구매절차 일원화에 대해 초점을 두어 분석하였다. 본 연구는 국가종합전자조달시스템에서 구매 및 사용에 이르는 과정에서 발생하는 불편한 점과 비효율적인 부분에 대한 실무적인 개선방안을 제시하고 있다. 향후 본 연구에서 사용된 사례에 대한 연구모형과 조달법령기반 기능에 관한 설문을 토대로 실증 연구 및 공사계약에 관한 연구가 필요하다.

중소 국제물류주선업체의 유엔 조달시장 물류서비스 부분 진출방안 연구 (A Study on the Small-medium Sized Freight Forwarders' Entry into UNPM -Subject to International Freight Forwarder & Delivery Service)

  • 신석현;곽규석
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제36권8호
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    • pp.691-698
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    • 2012
  • 국내 국제물류주선업체가 직면한 수익성 악화, 고용 불안 및 포화 상태에 있는 국내 물류시장에 대하여 알아보고 글로벌 시장 진출을 위한 블루오션 전략으로 유엔 조달시장 현황, 참가 방법, 성공적인 진출 방안, 글로벌 진출 활성화 지원책들을 연구한다. 현재 유엔 조달물류시장에 대한 국내의 연구 자료가 없지만, 저자가 조달 물류서비스 입찰에 참여한 경험으로 유엔 조달 물류시장 진출 방안은 유엔 벤더로 등록한 물류기업에 대한 정부의 해외진출사업 지원 확대, KOTRA "P300 프로젝트"에 선정된 물류 선도 기업들에 제공되는 유엔 조달 지역 입찰 정보를 활용한 경쟁력 제고, 유엔 조달 물류 특성상 오지 지역 운송에 대한 글로벌 네트워크 구축, 정부의 기존 해외인턴제도와 연계한 전문 인력양성 교육 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.