• 제목/요약/키워드: good pairs

검색결과 187건 처리시간 0.027초

2개의 곱항에서 공통인수를 이용한 논리 분해식 산출 (Boolean Factorization Technique Using Two-cube Terms)

  • 권오형
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.293-298
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 부울 분해식을 산출하기 위한 방법을 제시한다. SIS 1.2에서 사용되는 코커널 큐브 행렬은 코커널/커널들로부터 만들어지며, 이 행렬은 단지 대수 분해식만을 산출한다. 제안한 방법은 2개의 항에서 공통인수를 추출하고, 이들로부터 분해식 산출 행렬을 만들고 이로부터 부울 분해식을 산출하는 방법을 제안한다.

  • PDF

Cholesteryl Hemisuccinate의 구조 (Structure of Cholesteryl Hemisuccinate)

  • 박영자
    • 한국결정학회지
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-34
    • /
    • 2004
  • Cholesteryl hemisuccinate($C_{31}H_{50}O_4$)의 구조를 X-선 회절법으로 연구하였다. 이 화합물의 결정의 공간군은 $P2_12_12_1$이며, 단위세포내에 결정학적으로 서로 독립적인 4개의 분자들로 구성되어있다. 이들 분자들은 두 개의 분자들이 수소결합으로 결합된 hydrogen-bonded dimer 두쌍을 만들며, 결정내에서 단단히 결합되어있다. 두쌍의 hydrogen bonded dimer들은 각 각 b = 0.0과 b = 0.25 부근에서 head to head 배열을 이루며, c-축에 나란하게 배열되어 있다. 수소결합의 영향으로 결정의 녹는점이 $180^{\circ}C$으로 높다

세 방향 자료 은닉이 가능한 이미지 스테가노그래픽기법 연구 (Steganographic Method Based on Three Directional Embedding)

  • 정기현;김인택;김재철
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.268-274
    • /
    • 2010
  • A steganographic method using three directional data embedding for gray images is presented in this paper. Cover image is divided into non-overlapping $2\times2$ sub-blocks and the basis pixel is selected to calculate the three different values of each sub-block. Difference values are replaced by embedding the number of secret bits that is referenced by the range table. For the three pixel pairs in the sub-block, the optimal pixel adjustment is preceded to reduce the distortion of visual quality. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a good visual quality and high capacity.

비대칭 미세전극을 이용한 동시 혼합 및 펌핑 (Simultaneous mixing and pumping using asymmetric microelectrodes)

  • 김병재;윤상열;이경헌;성형진
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국가시화정보학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.77-83
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents numerical and experimental works for simultaneous pumping and mixing small liquid using asymmetric microelectrode arrays, based on AC electroosmotic flows. To this end, four arrangements of electrode pairs were considered with diagonal/herringbone shapes. Numerical simulations were made of three-dimensional geometries by using the linear theory. The results indicated that the helical flow motions induced by the electrode arrays play a significant role in the mixing enhancement. The pumping performance was influenced by the slip velocity at the center region of the channel compared to that near the side walls. To validate the numerical predictions, the microfluidic devices were made through MEMS. The flow rate was obtained by using micro PIV, increasing the applied frequency. The electrolyte was potassium chloride solution. The flow patterns above electrodes were visualized to see lateral flow for mixing. The experimental results showed good agreements with the numerical predictions.

  • PDF

증류탑 제어에 있어서 로바스트 다변수 제어 응용에 관한 연구 (On the Application af Robust Multivariable Controller to Distillation Column)

  • 고재욱;이원규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1986년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 17-18 Oct. 1986
    • /
    • pp.238-243
    • /
    • 1986
  • Distillation columns are widely used in almost every chemical plant. The use of multivariable control for such units is attractive because of the strong interactions exhibited between outputs and inputs and the desire to control simultaneously both top and bottom products. In this research design of a robust multivariable controller for distillation column was considered; output feedback controller with proportional and integral modes was designed using pole assignment. The transfer function matrix was obtained by fitting the step response realtions between single input double output pairs of variables. This matrix was then converted to linear time invariant state space model by multivariable realization technique. With the proposed multivariable proportional and integral controller applied to the process, the result of the digital computer simulation showed a good performance of asymtotic tracking. The limited experimental performance of this multivariable control was compared with the result from simulation. It was found that the proposed controller performed satisfactorily for the distillation column which separated binary mixture of methanol and water.

  • PDF

지니(Gini)의 평균차이를 이용한 공정산포 추정 (On the Estimation of the Process Deviation Based on the Gini's Mean Difference)

  • 남호수;이병근;정현석
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제23권58호
    • /
    • pp.113-118
    • /
    • 2000
  • Estimation of the process deviation is an important problem in statistical process control, especially in the control chart, process capability analysis or measurement system analysis. In this paper we suggest the use of the Gini's mean difference for the estimation of the c, the measure of the process deviation through a lots of simulations in various types of distributions. The Gini's mean difference uses the differences of all possible pairs of data. This point will improve the efficiency of estimation. In various classes of distributions, the Gini's mean difference shows good performance, in sense of bias of estimates or mean squared errors.

  • PDF

모호논리를 이용한 초임게유체추출공정의 제어 (Control of superoritioal fluid extraotion process using fuzzy logio)

  • 유두선;이광순;남성우;김정한
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
    • /
    • pp.246-251
    • /
    • 1990
  • A fuzzy control scheme has been proposed for a supercritical extraction process which has attracted much attention recently as a new separation technology. Based on the manual operation experience, three control pairs between manipulated and output variables are selected first and then seven membership functions are defined for control error and time rate of the error, respectively for each control pair, resulting in forty nine Fuzzy control rules. In addition to these, the membership functions are defined in two steps (coarse and fine) to enhance control performance. Fuzzy inference is performed using MAX-MTN composition rule and defuzzified control output is calculated based on center of gravity method. The prosed Fuzzy control scheme has been assessed through numerical simulation. As a result, the proposed scheme shows good control performance comparable with that by INA(inverse nyquist array) which usually requires complicated design procedure.

  • PDF

이동통신 음성 부화화기를 위한 선형 예측 계수(LPC)의 효율적 양자화 방법 (Efficient quantization of LPC parameters for vocoder of mobile communications)

  • 이인성;우홍채
    • 전자공학회논문지S
    • /
    • 제34S권4호
    • /
    • pp.50-56
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, efficient quantization methods of line spectrum pairs (LSP) which has good performances and low complexity and memory are proosed for vocoder of mobile communication system. The adaptive quantization method utilizing the ordering property of LSP parameters is used in a scalar quantizer and a vector-scalar hybrid quantizer. The proposed scalar quantization algorithm needs 31 bits/frame to maintain the transparent quality of speech. The improved vector-scalar quantizer achieves an average spectral distortion of 1dB using 26 bits/frame. The proposed methods are evaluated in the channel errors and changed the predictor structure to maintain the robustness to channel errors.

  • PDF

컬러 동시발생 히스토그램의 피라미드 매칭에 의한 물체 인식 (Object Recognition by Pyramid Matching of Color Cooccurrence Histogram)

  • 방희범;이상훈;서일홍;박명관;김성훈;홍석규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.304-306
    • /
    • 2007
  • Methods of Object recognition from camera image are to compare features of color. edge or pattern with model in a general way. SIFT(scale-invariant feature transform) has good performance but that has high complexity of computation. Using simple color histogram has low complexity. but low performance. In this paper we represent a model as a color cooccurrence histogram. and we improve performance using pyramid matching. The color cooccurrence histogram keeps track of the number of pairs of certain colored pixels that occur at certain separation distances in image space. The color cooccurrence histogram adds geometric information to the normal color histogram. We suggest object recognition by pyramid matching of color cooccurrence histogram.

  • PDF

PERFORMANCE OF BROILERS AND LAYERS FED LOCALLY PRODUCED FISH WASTE MEAL IN WESTERN SAMOA

  • Ochetim, S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.91-95
    • /
    • 1992
  • Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of broilers and layers fed locally produced fish waste meal (LFWM) in Western Samoa. LFWM, which was produced by mincing and oven drying of rejects from filleted fish, was included in both broiler and layer diets at the complete expense of imported meat and bone meal (MBM). The experiments were of a completely randomised design. In experiment 1, 120 day-old Strabro broiler chicks were raised to 49 days of ages. In experiment 2, 80 Shaver 288 pullets, 20 weeks of age, were housed in pairs in cages and raised up to 72 weeks of age. There were no differences (p > 0.05) in performance of broilers as measured in terms of final bodyweights, feed intake, feed efficiency and carcass yield between the two diets. Similarly, no differences (p > 0.05) existed in egg production, egg weight and feed required per kilogramme of eggs. It is concluded that LFWM is nutritionally as good as imported MBM and could be used to completely replace MBM in broiler and layer diets.