• 제목/요약/키워드: good governance

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지역사회의 지속가능발전을 위한 기업의 사회적 책임 수행 연구 : POSCO 광양제철소를 사례로 (A Study on the Corporate Social Responsibility Execution for Sustainable Development of Regional Community: In Case of POSCO Gwangyang Works.)

  • 이상석;김종성
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.444-460
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 로컬 거버넌스의 구성 파트너로서 특정 지역에 입지하고 있는 기업이 사회적 책임수행의 차원에서 지역사회와 어떤 관계에 있는지, 그리고 기업의 사회적 책임 수행이 그 지역사회의 지속가능성에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 논의했다. 사회공헌활동을 비롯하여 기업이 다양한 방식으로 사회적 책임을 수행하는 것은 지역사회가 기업의 이해관계자이기 때문이다. 따라서 기업의 사회적 책임 수행은 기업 이미지 개선, 장기적으로 교화된 자기이익 추구, 지역사회와 연대 강화를 위한 전략의 일환으로 해석할 수 있다. POSCO 광양제철소의 경우, 법적 윤리적 수준의 자기규제 책임 수행 차원의 지역 협력활동으로부터 보다 고차적인 사회공헌활동에 이르기까지 다양한 형태의 사회적 책임 수행을 추구함으로써 지속가능기업으로서의 기본적 특성들을 갖춰가고 있다.

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사회적 책임에 따른 일부 종합병원의 해외보건의료지원체계와 활동 (Global Healthcare Supporting System and Activity in some General Hospitals according to Hospital Social Responsibility in Korea)

  • 이현숙;한희정;김춘배
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate current status of 19 general hospitals which performed the hospital social responsibility (HSR) to global health issues. The survey focused on the global healthcare supporting system & activity (including the administration, information, materials, finance, and human resources, et al.), and the government's policy in Korea. Based on the analysis of survey data, the main global health issues of general hospitals were activities of overseas volunteers (56%) and aids of the developing countries (19%). Also, general hospitals have mainly supported into eastern Asia (49%). And then, the most important goal of general hospitals related these activities kept the founding principle of a hospital for global health issues (53%). The second ranking was the social responsibility (32%) and the interchange between Korean and foreign hospitals (32%). There were many differences between general hospitals about the global healthcare supporting system & activities for HSR to global health issues. In conclusion, we suggest that most of general hospitals in Korea would be gotten prior setting the global issues for unmet-need of the developing countries around the world in the near future. This study also served as the effective way by partnership on global health issues of general hospitals for recognizing the HSR as hospital governance.

일본의 문화예술창조도시정책과 창조기반전략의 정책적 함의: 가나자와와 요코하마를 중심으로 (Policy Implications of Creative-Based Strategies and Culture-Art Creative Urban Policy in Japan: Focusing on Kanazawa and Yokohama)

  • 나주몽
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.642-659
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 일본의 문화예술창조도시를 대상으로 창조도시정책에 사업추진실태의 특성을 살펴보고, 가나자와와 요코하마의 문화예술창조도시 사례를 중심으로 도시의 창조기반전략 관점에서 지자체의 문화예술창조도시정책을 재조명함으로써 정책적 시사점을 고찰하고자 한다. 이에 따른 창조기반전략의 정책적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 창조기반전략의 거버넌스 관점에서 보면 가나자와는 시민주도적 협력적 네트워크를 통해 거버너스를 수행한 반면, 요코하마는 지방정부주도적 협력적 네트워크를 통해 창조도시정책의 거버넌스를 추진하였다. 둘째, 지역이 가지고 있는 내생적자원의 여건을 자연 건축환경, 사회적 상징적 자본, 경제활동 문화시설로 구분하여 살펴본 결과 가나자와와 요코하마의 내생적자원이 작동하는 메커니즘의 경로가 상이하였다. 셋째, 가나자와와 요코하마의 영역적 착근성 관점에서 보면 창조핵심지구에 있어 고객중심 원활한 보행자 접근성이 용이하고, 국내외 수요에 대한 교통접근성이 원활하며, 어메니티가 잘 갖추어져 있었다. 그리고 두 사례 지역 모두 영역적 착근성을 강화하기 위해 시민과의 연대를 통한 지속가능한 발전을 도모하고 있다.

The Effect of Management Capabilities in Implementing Good Corporate Governance: A Study from Indonesia Banking Sector

  • NAPITUPULU, Sotarduga;PRIMIANA, Ina;NIDAR, Sulaeman R.;EFFENDY, Nury;PUSPITASARI, Devy Mawarnie
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2020
  • The study attempts to examine the effect of the capabilities of banking companies, namely the dynamic and unique capabilities, on the implementation of GCG in Indonesia. The effect of organization capabilities on the implementation of GCG is essential since both of them can demonstrate the quality of the company's ability to compete and innovate. This study will also examine the influence of moderating variables, namely the fit and proper test. The methodology used in this study is the structural equation methods and using primary data with board of directors of commercial bank in Indonesia. The test results suggest the positive direct effect of unique capabilities on GCG. The findings show that the capabilities of the top management, both unique and dynamic capabilities, influence the implementation of GCG. Then, the variable of fit and proper test can also strengthen the relationship between them. Both unique capabilities and fit and proper test have a strong and positive impact on GCG. Meanwhile, dynamic capabilities have a negative impact on GCG even though it's not significant and contradictive with earlier studies. In the context of the banking industry growth and sustainability, this matter is important to examine. Top management behavior in operating their organization is important to be investigated.

The Citizen Advisory Model for E-Government Service

  • Varavithya, Wanchai;Esichaikul, Vatcharaporn
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2004년도 International Conference on Digital Policy & Management
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    • pp.233-246
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a design of a citizen advisory model under the consideration of the unique characteristics of the government, namely complex structure of goals, predominance by laws, knowledge driven organization, and the good governance objectives. The legal knowledge-based technology is explored with the aims to facilitate citizens in accessing e-government services in five phases: search, intake, decision-making, explanations, and objection and appeal phases. The design of the citizen advisory model consists of four components: specific service advice, customized form fill-in service, decision-making services, and a statement of reasons service. The prototype of the citizen advisory model is illustrated using the Thai Anti Dumping and Countervailing Act 1999 as a legal domain and e-government services example.

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Determinants of Bilateral Foreign Direct Investment Intra-ASEAN : Panel Gravity Model

  • Zebua, Hasrat Ifolala;Nasrudin, Nasrudin
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - This paper aims to find and analyze factors that determine the flows of bilateral foreign direct investment in intra-ASEAN. It specifically focuses on the dimension of macro-economic, natural resources, human resources, and the quality of governance. Research design, data, and methodology - Data were collected from 64 bilateral relations between ASEAN nations from 2002 to 2013. Panel gravity model was utilized to find factors that determine the flows of bilateral foreign direct investment. Results - Significant factors were identified that determine the flows of bilateral foreign direct investment: GDP home country, GDP host country, real interest rate, distance, and total natural resources rent. Unexpectedly, natural resources have a negative effect. Conclusions - In a situation of increasing the flow of FDI among the countries of ASEAN, the government should control the interest rates and maintain good relations with nearby countries. The negative effect of total natural resource rents implies that ASEAN countries should not depend on their natural resources to attract foreign investments.

빅데이터를 위한 정책결정 설계 (Modeling of Policy Making for Big Data)

  • 이상원;박승범;김성현;채성욱
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2015년도 제51차 동계학술대회논문집 23권1호
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    • pp.281-282
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    • 2015
  • Data, by itself, will not reveal the optimal policy choice. Nor will data alone tell us what problems to focus on or how to direct resources. It should be recognized upfront that data-driven policy making cannot provide all the answers to the challenges of good governance. Policy decisions always depend on a combination of facts, analysis, judgment, and values. In this paper, we research on factors to design an organizational policy making for Big Data.

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Easier Set Than Done: Stakeholder Engagement as Public-Private Partnership in Regulatory Policy of South Korea

  • LEE, JONGYEARN
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.39-75
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    • 2019
  • An emphasis on public-private partnership (PPP) in the regulatory policy process can overcome the challenges hindering regulatory effectiveness with the emergence of fast developing technologies and new industries. This study attempts to evaluate quantitatively different aspects of institutional settings of South Korean regulatory policy in terms of stakeholder engagement as PPP, using evidence-based data released by the OECD. From the results of the principal component analysis, South Korea can be evaluated as being at a very good level overall in its institutional establishment. Nevertheless, the fact that the outcome of regulatory reforms in South Korea is still insufficient compared with this well-established system suggests that the country should concentrate on improving system operation. Consequently, this study makes policy suggestions to improve regulatory effectiveness through PPP by supplementing the facets that are well-equipped but not feasible with respect to regulatory policy cycle, regulatory governance, regulatory method, and conflict resolution.

Smart City Policies Revisited: Considerations for a Truly Smart and Sustainable Urbanism Practice

  • Yigitcanlar, Tan
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.97-112
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    • 2018
  • The notion of smart cities, presently, is a highly popular topic in urban policy circles. This concept is adopted by many cities across the world-with an aim of increasing urban smartness in various ways and areas. Productivity, innovation, liveability, wellbeing, accessibility, sustainability, governance, planning, and citizen participation are among these areas. Despite good policy intentions, smart city initiatives in practice had only limited impact in delivering the desired urban outcomes. This paper aims to investigate the smart city phenomenon and its planning practice approaches from an evolutionary perspective. The study places smart city plans and strategies of a number of cities across the globe under the microscope. The findings reveal that current smart city efforts are not adequate to combat the challenges of the Anthropocene epoch-that is already upon us. This paper concludes with a consolidated definition of smart and sustainable cities and considerations for moving towards Post-Anthropocentric urbanism-that is truly smart and sustainable urbanism-to avoid an imminent urban ecocide.

우리나라 의학의 현실과 미래: 교육, 연구, 진료를 중심으로 (The Current and Future State of Academic Medicine in Korea: Education, Research, and Patient Care)

  • 정대철
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2019
  • Academic medicine is built from a foundation of education, research, and patient care. Since good patient care results from the application of medical research and continuous education, these three components cannot be separated for medical development to occur. In Korea, many obstacles hinder the achievement of academic medicine, such as an inefficient medical delivery system, limitations of primary care, low insurance prices, and no long-term health care plan. Medical education has changed to outcome-based education, but presented temporal integration status. Governance of healthcare research is not centralized, and Korea is awarded relatively fewer grants than other countries. Medical professors have reached a burnout state due to patient care responsibilities in addition to research and education duties. Many medical systems, including the medical delivery system and insurance problems, may contribute to distrust between doctors and patients. The government is not involved in a long-term health care policy. The multitude of factors mentioned here are hindering the achievement of academic medicine in Korea.