• Title/Summary/Keyword: global system for mobile

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A study on autonomous Cleaning Robot for Hot-cell Application (핫셀 적용을 위한 벽면주행 청소로봇에 관한 연구)

  • 한상현;김기호;박장진;장원석;이응혁
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.415-415
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    • 2000
  • The functions of a mobile robot such as obstacle knowledge and collision avoidance for in-door cleaning are necessary features, as has been much studied in the field of industrial automatic guided vehicle or general mobile robot. A mobile robot, in order to avoid collision with obstacles, has to gather data with environment knowledge sensors and recognize environment and the shape of obstacles from the data. In the study, a wall-following algorithm was suggested as a autonomous moving algorithm in which a mobile robot can recognize obstacles in indoor like environment and do cleaning work in effect. The system suggested in the study is for cleaning of nuclear material dusts generated in the process of nuclear fuel manufacturing and decontamination of devices in disorder which is performed in M6 radioactive ray shield hot-cell in IMEF(Irradiated Material Examination Facility) in the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute.

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Object Position Estimation and Optimal Moving Planning of Mobile Manipulator based on Active Camera (능동카메라기반 이동매니퓰레이터의 물체위치추정 및 최적동작계획)

  • Jin, Tae-Seok;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.5 s.305
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2005
  • A Mobile manipulator - a serial connection of a mobile robot and a task robot - is a very useful system to achieve various tasks in dangerous environment. because it has the higher performance than a fixed base manipulator in regard to the size of it's operational workspace. Unfortunately the use of a mobile robot introduces non-holonomic constraints, and the combination of a mobile robot and a manipulator generally introduces kinematic redundancy. In this paper, first a method for estimating the position of object at the cartesian coordinate system acquired by using the geometrical relationship between the image captured by 2-DOF active camera mounted on mobile robot and real object is proposed. Second, we propose a method to determine a optimal path between current the position of mobile manipulator whose mobile robot is non-holonomic and the position of object estimated by image information through the global displacement of the system in a symbolic way, using homogenous matrices. Then, we compute the corresponding joint parameters to make the desired displacement coincide with the computed symbolic displacement and object is captured through the control of a manipulator. The effectiveness of proposed method is demonstrated by the simulation and real experiment using the mobile manipulator.

Balancing Control of a Two Wheeled Mobile Robot System (두 바퀴로 구동하는 이동로봇 시스템의 균형 제어)

  • Lee, Hyung-Jik;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents implementation and control of a two wheeled mobile robot system which consists of two systems, an inverted pendulum system and a mobile robot system. Control purpose is to regulate its balancing and navigation. The balancing robot has advantages of one point turning and robust balancing against disturbances from the ground. Simulation studies of local and global control methods are performed. Since the robot is implemented to have a symmetrical structure, simple linear control algorithms are used for balancing and navigation. Low cost sensors such as gyro and tilt sensor are fused together to detect the inclined angle. Experimental studies of following desired circular trajectory are conducted.

Implementation of Wheelchair Robot Applying SLAM and Global Path Planning Methods Suitable for Indoor Autonomous Driving (실내 자율주행에 적합한 SLAM과 전역경로생성 방법을 적용한 휠체어로봇 구현)

  • Baek, Su-Jin;Kim, A-Hyeon;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents how to create a 3D map and solve problems related to generating a global path planning for navigation. Map creation and localization were performed using the RTAB-Map package to create a 3D map of the environment. In addition, when the target point is within the obstacle space, the problem of not generating a global path was solved using the asr_navfn package. The performance of the proposed system is validated through experiments with a wheelchair-type robot.

Mobile Mapping System Development Based on MEMS-INS for Measurement of Road Facility (도로시설물 계측을 위한 MEMS-INS 기반 모바일매핑시스템(MMS) 개발)

  • Lee, Kye Dong;Jung, Sung Heuk;Lee, Ki Hyung;Choi, Yun Soo;Kim, Man Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is that the low-cost mobile mapping system using INS (Inertial Navigation System) based on MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical System) could decipher the interpretation of road facility with the accuracy of x, y 0.546m plane error. Even though the MMS (Mobile Mapping System) technology as a new measurement technology has been used vividly to set up geographic information by some world leading surveying equipment manufacturers, the domestic technology is still in its beginning stage. Several domestic institutes and companies tried to catch up the leading technology but they just produced prototypes which needs more stabilization. Through this thesis, we developed low-cost mobile mapping system installed with INS based on MEMS after time synchronizing sensors for MMS such as LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging), CCD (Charge Coupled Device), GPS/INS (Global Positioning System / Inertial Navigation System) and DMI (Distance Measurement Instrument).

A Study on Performance Improvement of TDMA Noise in a GSM Mobile Phone using the Noise Measure Method (잡음 대책법을 이용한 GSM 방식 이동전화기의 TDMA 잡음 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Kab;Choi, Jae-Myeong;Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.406-411
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we study the method of noise analysis for analysing TDMA noise in a GSM mobile phone and describe the cause of TDMA noise. And we reduced noise by 9dB, 3.5dB, 6dB, using MIC shielding, equipped bead or capacitance, connected PCB ground based on the difference analysis method, which is one of common noise analysis methods.

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Localization of a Mobile Robot Using Multiple Ceiling Lights (여러 개의 조명등을 이용한 이동 로봇의 위치 추정)

  • Han, Yeon-Ju;Park, Tae-Hyoung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2013
  • We propose a new global positioning method for the indoor mobile robots. The multiple indoor lights fixed in ceiling are used as the landmarks of positioning system. The ceiling images are acquired by the fisheye lens camera mounted on the moving robot. The position and orientation of the lights are extracted by binarization and labeling techniques. Also the boundary lines between ceiling and walls are extracted to identify the order of each light. The robot position is then calculated from the extracted position and known position of the lights. The proposed system can increase the accuracy and reduce the computation time comparing with the other positioning methods using natural landmark. Experimental results are presented to show the performance of the method.

Cooperative Behavior and Control in a Collective Autonomous Mobile Robots using Communication System (통신시스템을 이용한 자율이동로봇군의 협조행동 및 제어)

  • 이동욱;이동욱;심귀보
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new method of the communication system for cooperative behavior and control in a collective autonomous mobile robots. A communication function among the collective robots is essential to intelligent cooperation. In general, global communication is effective for small number of robots. However when the number of robot goes on increasing, this becomes difficult to be realized because of limited communication capacity and increasing amount of information to handle. And also the problems such as communication interference and improper message transmission occur. So we propose local communication system based on infrared sensor to realize the cooperative behavior and control as the solution of above problem. It is possible to prevent overflow of information and exchange of complex information by combining communicate a specific robot. At last we verify the effectiveness of the proposed communication system from example of cooperative behavior.

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Satellite Mobility Pattern Scheme for Centrical and Seamless Handover Management in LEO Satellite Networks

  • Tuysuz, Aysegul;Alagoz, Fatih
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.451-460
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    • 2006
  • Since low earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations have important advantages over geosynchronous earth orbit (GEO) systems such as low propagation delay, low power requirements, and more efficient spectrum allocation due to frequency reuse between satellites and spotbeams, they are considered to be used to complement the existing terrestrial fixed and wireless networks in the evolving global mobile network. However, one of the major problems with LEO satellites is their higher speed relative to the terrestrial mobile terminals, which move at lower speeds but at more random directions. Therefore, handover management in LEO satellite networks becomes a very challenging task for supporting global mobile communication. Efficient and accurate methods are needed for LEO satellite handovers between the moving footprints. In this paper, we propose a new seamless handover management scheme for LEO satellites (SeaHO-LEO), which utilizes the handover management schemes aiming at decreasing latency, data loss, and handover blocking probability. We also present another interesting handover management model called satellite mobility pattern based handover management in LEO satellites (PatHO-LEO) which takes mobility pattern of both satellites and mobile terminals into account to minimize the handover messaging traffic. This is achieved by the newly introduced billboard manager which is used for location updates of mobile users and satellites. The billboard manager makes the proposed handover model much more flexible and easier than the current solutions, since it is a central server and supports the management of the whole system. To show the performance of the proposed algorithms, we run an extensive set of simulations both for the proposed algorithms and well known handover management methods as a baseline model. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithms are very promising for seamless handover in LEO satellites.

Development of Adaptive Moving Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm Based on Global Map using LRF sensor (LRF 센서를 이용한 글로벌 맵 기반의 적응형 이동 장애물 회피 알고리즘 개발)

  • Oh, Se-Kwon;Lee, You-Sang;Lee, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Young-Sung
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.377-388
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the autonomous mobile robot whit only LRF sensors proposes an algorithm for avoiding moving obstacles in an environment where a global map containing fixed obstacles. First of all, in oder to avoid moving obstacles, moving obstacles are extracted using LRF distance sensor data and a global map. An ellipse-shaped safety radius is created using the sum of relative vector components between the extracted moving obstacles and of the autonomuos mobile robot. Considering the created safety radius, the autonomous mobile robot can avoid moving obstacles and reach the destination. To verify the proposed algorithm, use quantitative analysis methods to compare and analyze with existing algorithms. The analysis method compares the length and run time of the proposed algorithm with the length of the path of the existing algorithm based on the absence of a moving obstacle. The proposed algorithm can be avoided by taking into account the relative speed and direction of the moving obstacle, so both the route and the driving time show higher performance than the existing algorithm.