• Title/Summary/Keyword: global civil society

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The Application of Satellite Positioning Technology and its Industrialization in China

  • Lizhong, Zheng;Xiuwan, Chen
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2002
  • Satellite positioning technology has been widely used in all kinds of military and civil land, marine, space and aeronautical target positioning tasks, navigation activities and accurate surveying measurements since 90s in the last century due to it advantage in providing all-weather, real-time, three dimensional and high precision positioning information, as well as speed and accurate timing information. By now, it has already formed a new hi-tech industry basically. This paper briefly reviews the development of the global satellite positioning and navigation technologies including the basic information of China′s "Plough navigation system", introduces the history of satellite positioning technology and its major application fields as well as the status quo of this being industrialized trade in China, gives an account of the writers′ vision for the application and prospect of the satellite positioning technologies in China, and approaches the tactics and stresses of the satellite positioning technology′s application and its industrialization future in China.

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Hull/Mooring/Riser Coupled Dynamic Analysis of a Turret-Moored FPSO Compared with OTRC Experiment

  • Kim Young-Bok;Kim Moo-Hyun
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.26-39
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    • 2004
  • A vessel/mooring/riser coupled dynamic analysis program in time domain is developed for the global motion simulation of a turret-moored, tanker based FPSO designed for 6000-ft water depth. The vessel global motions and mooring tension are simulated for the non-parallel wind-wave-current 100-year hurricane condition in the Gulf of Mexico. The wind and current forces and moments are estimated from the OCIMF empirical data base for the given loading condition. The numerical results are compared with the OTRC(Offshore Technology Research Center: Model Basin for Offshore Platforms in Texas A&M University) 1:60 model-testing results with truncated mooring system. The system's stiffness and line tension as well as natural periods and damping obtained from the OTRC measurement are checked through numerically simulated static-offset and free-decay tests. The global vessel motion simulations in the hurricane condition were conducted by varying lateral and longitudinal hull drag coefficients, different mooring and riser set up, and wind-exposed areas to better understand the sensitivity of the FPSO responses against empirical parameters. It is particularly stressed that the dynamic mooring tension can be greatly underestimated when truncated mooring system is used.

Soil Related Parameters Assessment Comparing Runoff Analysis using Harmonized World Soil Database (HWSD) and Detailed Soil Map (HWSD와 정밀토양도를 이용한 유출해석시 토양 매개변수 특성 비교 평가)

  • Choi, Yun Seok;Jung, Young Hun;Kim, Joo Hun;Kim, Kyung-Tak
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2016
  • Harmonized World Soil Database (HWSD) including the global soil information has been implemented to the runoff analysis in many watersheds of the world. However, its accuracy can be a critical issue in the modeling because of the limitation the low resolution reflecting the physical properties of soil in a watershed. Accordingly, this study attempted to assess the effect of HWSD in modeling by comparing parameters of the rainfall-runoff model using HWSD with the detailed soil map. For this, Grid based Rainfall-runoff Model (GRM) was employed in the Hyangseok watershed. The results showed that both of two soil maps in the rainfall-runoff model are able to well capture the observed runoff. However, compared with the detailed soil map, HWSD produced more uncertainty in the GRM parameters related to soil depth and hydraulic conductivity during the calibrations than the detailed soil map. Therefore, the uncertainty from the limited information on soil texture in HWSD should be considered for better calibration of a rainfall-runoff model.

Design and Buckling Analysis of Earth Retaining Struts Supported by High Strength Steel Pipe and PHC Pile (고강도 강관과 PHC파일이 활용된 흙막이 버팀보의 좌굴해석 및 설계)

  • Lim, Seung Hyun;Kim, In Gyu;Kim, Sung Bo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.411-422
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    • 2015
  • The design and buckling behavior of earth retaining system supported by high strength steel pipe and PHC pile under compression is presented in this study. Buckling analysis of various strut system was investigated according to the strut total length(30m, 60m, 90m), three types of built-up columns and connection condition. Buckling loads calculated by F.E analysis was compared with the theoretical solution corresponding to diagonal buckling mode, local and global buckling mode of main strut. The design of the built-up column struts are performed based on design guide for high strength steel pipes and P-M diagram for built-up column with two PHC pile section.

Stability of reinforced earth wall during rainfall - numerical investigation (강우시 보강토 옹벽의 배수여부에 따른 안정성 - 수치해석 연구)

  • Yoo, Chung-Sik;Kim, Sun-Bin;Han, Joon-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.955-962
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    • 2008
  • This study concerns the effect of drainage in reinforced soil on its stability during rainfall. A series of finite-element analysis based transient seepage analysis were performed on a number of cases with different drainage conditions in terms of layers of geotextiles installed in the reinforced zone. The results were then coupled with the limit-equilibrium slope stability analysis to investigate the variation of global stability factor of safety with rainfall infiltration into the reinforced wall. The results were thoroughly analyzed to get insight into the mechanism of pore water pressure reduction effect of the geotextile and into its effect on overall slope stability. It is shown that layers of geotextile installed in the reinforced zone can prevent decrease in suction in the reinforced zone during rainfall, thereby reducing potential risk of decreasing shear strength of the reinforced zone. Practical implications of the findings were discussed.

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The Outlook for Forward Osmosis-Reverse Osmosis (FO-RO) Hybrid Desalination Market (해수담수화 시장의 전망(정삼투-역삼투 융합기술 측면에서))

  • Kim, Jakyum;Han, Jihee;Sohn, Jinsik;Kim, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.521-532
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    • 2016
  • Seawater desalination market after global economic crisis has been stalled due to the market uncertainties and decreased demand in desalination. It is important to review the status of the market and to estimate the appropriate share of Forward osmosis-Reverse Osmosis (FO-RO) hybrid desalination technology by figuring out the outlook of the desalination market. Main part of the desalination market will still be MENA (Middle East and North Africa) in the near future due to the fast population increase and high dependency of fossil fuel in the region. The market for FO-RO hybrid technology, however, might be smaller than the conventional SWRO desalination market anyway because of aesthetic issues from using wastewater as raw water and higher costs associated with capex. Therefore, it is essential to improve FO membrane performance and system operation technologies in order to make the hybrid technology attractive compared to the conventional SWRO technology.

Brand Marketing Strategy for Light Civil Helicopter (LCH) with Brand Asset Valuator (BAV) Model (BAV 모델을 적용한 소형 민수 헬기(LCH) 브랜드 커뮤니케이션 전략)

  • Ji Ho Park;Haeun Lee;Sanghak Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.48-64
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    • 2024
  • This study established a marketing strategy for the KAI Light Civil Helicopter (LCH) market by applying a Brand Asset Valuator (BAV) model to the LCH project currently underway by Korea Aerospace industries (KAI). Through literature reviews, the global scale of LCH projects and the development status of KAI LCH were identified. Subsequently, four sub-items from the BAV model were applied, and an expert survey was conducted. The primary data underwent an analysis process following the completion of the validity and reliability verification stage. The analysis revealed that the highest value was in the knowledge indicator, while the lowest value was in differentiation. The analysis confirmed KAI LCH's position on the BAV Power gird, indication that brand vitality, particularly differentiation, was lower than brand knowledge. Accordingly, this study finally presents a new marketing strategy to enhance the brand vitality of KAI LCH.

Failure Envelope of Suction Caisson Foundations in Clay Subjected to Combined Loads (점성토 지반에 시공된 석션 케이슨 기초의 파괴포락선 산정)

  • Kang, Sangwook;Lee, Donghyun;Jung, Donghyuk;Han, Taek Hee;Ahn, Jaehun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2024
  • The global increase in population and subsequent scarcity of terrestrial living spaces necessitates exploration of alternative habitats. Research into the development of underwater living areas provides promising avenues for the expansion of human living spaces and the use of marine environments. This study focuses on the failure envelope of suction caisson foundations subjected to combined loads in a marine setting, utilizing finite element analysis. The foundation is assumed to be embedded in clay characterized by a linear increase in undrained shear strength with depth, employing the von Mises constitutive model for the clay. The resulting failure envelope is represented as a tilted ellipse which expands as the undrained shear strength increases, maintaining a constant ratio between the major and minor axes. A comparative analysis of two suction caisson foundations with varying length-to-diameter ratios revealed that this ratio influences the dimensions of the failure envelope, with a tendency for the major-to-minor axis ratio to increase as the length-to-diameter ratio increases. These findings are critical for the design of suction caisson foundations in offshore environments.

Optimum Design of Two-Dimensional Steel Structures Using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 2차원 강구조물의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Bong-Ik;Kwon, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2 s.75
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2007
  • The design variables for structural systems, in most practical designs, are chosen from a list of discrete values, which are commercially available sizing. This paper presents the application of Genetic Algorithms for determining the optimum design for two-dimensional structures with discrete and pseudocontinuous design variables. Genetic Algorithms are heuristic search algorithms and are effective tools for finding global solutions for discrete optimization. In this paper, Genetic Algorithms are used as the method of Elitism and penalty parameters, in order to improve fitness in the reproduction process. Examples in this paper include: 10 bar planar truss and 1 bay 8-story frame. Truss with discrete and pseudoucontinuous design variables and steel frame with W-sections are used for the design of discrete optimization.

GIS Based Realistic Weather Radar Data Visualization Technique

  • Jang, Bong-Joo;Lim, Sanghun
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, the quixotic nature and concentration of rainfall due to global climate change has intensified. To monitor localized heavy rainfalls, a reliable disaster monitoring and warning system with advanced remote observation technology and high-precision display is important. In this paper, we propose a GIS-based intuitive and realistic 3D radar data display technique for accurate and detailed weather analysis. The proposed technique performs 3D object modeling of various radar variables along with ray profiles and then displays stereoscopic radar data on detailed geographical locations. Simulation outcomes show that 3D object modeling of weather radar data can be processed in real time and that changes at each moment of rainfall events can be observed three-dimensionally on GIS.