• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.223-233
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• 1995

이 연구는 법랑질의 표면처리가 광중합형 및 화학중합형 글래스아이오노머 시멘트의 브라켓 전단결합강도에 미치는 영향을 구명하고, 글래스아이오노머 시멘트의 브라켓전단결합강도와 치과교정용 레진접착제의 그것과 비교하기 위하여 시행하였다. 발거된 사람소구치의 법랑질표면을 $10\%$ 폴리아크릴산용액, $38\%$ 인산용액과 퍼미스로 처리한 후, 광중합형 글래스아이오노머 시멘트의 일종, 화학중합형 글래스아이오노머 시멘트의 일종 및 화학중합형 치과교정용 레진접착제의 일종으로 법랑질표면에 금속브라켓을 접착하고, $37^{\circ}C$의 증류수속에 24시간 침지시킨후, 브라켓전단결합강도를 측정하고, 접착파정패턴을 관찰하였으며, 표면처리된 법랑질표면을 주사전자현미경으로 관철하여 다음과 같은 결과와 결론을 얻었다. 1. 표면처리방법에 관계없이 광중합형 글래스아이오노머 시멘트의 브라켓전단결합강도는 화학중합형 글래스아이오노머 시멘트의 그것보다 높았다. 2. $38\%$ 인산용액과 $10\%$ 폴리아크릴산용액은 퍼미 스보다 글래스아이오노머 시멘트의 브라켓전단결합강도를 높였다. 3. 주사전자현미경 관찰에서 $10\%$ 폴리아크릴산용액은 법랑질표면을 미약하게 부식시키고 청결하게 하였으며, $38\%$ 인산용액은 법랑질을 심하게 부식시켰고, 퍼미스를 이용한 세마는 법랑질표면에 불규칙한 흠집을 만들고 청결하지 못한 표면을 만들었다. 4. $10\%$ 폴리아크릴산용액으로 표면조건화된 법랑질에 대한 광중합형 글래스아이오노머 시멘트의 브라켓 전단결합강도는 $38\%$ 인산용액으로 부식된 법랑질에 대한 치과교정용 레진접착제의 그것과 유의차가 없었다. 이상의 결과는 $10\%$폴리아크릴산용액으로 표면조건화시킨 광중합형 글래스아이오노머 시멘트에 의한 브라켓접착은 통상적으로 사용되어온 치과교정용 레진접착제에 의한 브라켓 접착을 대체할 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제26권5호통권228호
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• pp.392-396
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• 1988

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제21권1호통권164호
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• pp.10-10
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• 1983

• 대한치과재료학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2017

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of chitosan powder addition on the strengthening of conventional glass ionomer cement. Two types of chitosan powders with different molecular weight were mixed with conventional glass ionomer cement (GIC): low-molecular weight chitosan (CL; 50~190 kDa), high-molecular weight chitosan (CH; 310~375 kDa). The chitosan powders (CL and CH) were separately added into the GIC liquid (0.25-0.5 wt%) under magnetic stirring, or mixed with the GIC powder by ball-milling for 24 h using zirconia balls. The mixing ratio of prepared cement was 2:1 for powder to liquid. Net setting time of cements was measured by ISO 9917-1. The specimens for the compressive strength (CS; $4{\times}6mm$), diametral tensile strength (DTS; $6{\times}4mm$), three-point flexure (FS; $2{\times}2{\times}25mm$) with flexure modulus (FM) were obtained from cements at 1, 7, and 14 days after storing in distilled water at $(37{\pm}1)^{\circ}C$. All mechanical strength tests were conducted with a cross-head speed of 1 mm/min. Data were statistically analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD post-hoc test. The mechanical properties of conventional glass ionomer cement was significantly enhanced by addition of 0.5 wt% CL to cement liquid (CS, DTS), or by addition of 10 wt% CH (FS) to cement powder. The CL particles incorporated into the set cement were firmly bonded to the GIC matrix (SEM). Within the limitation of this study, the results indicated that chitosan powders can be successfully added to enhance the mechanical properties of conventional GIC.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.618-630
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• 2000

As Fiber-reinforced composite restorations cannot be made without leaving a marginal gap, luting cements play a pivotal role in sealing the margins as a prevention against margnal leakage. A recently introduced adhesive resin cement system is claimed to adhere chemically, as well as mechanically, to tooth substances, dental alloys and porcelain. But when considering the clinical variation conventional cementation using Zinc Phosphate and Glass-Ionomer can be requested. A vitro study was undertaken to compare microleakage and marginal fitness of Fiber-reinforced composite crowns(Targis/Vectris) depending upon luting cements. Fifty non-carious human premolar teeth were randomly divided into five experimental groups of 10 teeth each and luted with five luting cements. ($Bistite\;II^(R),\;Super-bond^(R),\;Variolink\;II^(R)$), Zinc phosphate and Glass-Ionomer cement) After 24 hours of being luted, all specimens were thermocycled 300 times through water bath of $5^{\circ}C\;and\;55^{\circ}C$ in each bath, then the quality of the marginal fitness was measured by the Digital Microscope and marginal leakage was characterized using Dye Penetration technique and the Digital Microscope The results were as follows : 1. The mean values of marginal fit were Bistite II($46.78{\mu}m$), Variolink II($56.25{\mu}m$), Super-Bond($56.78{\mu}m$), Glass-Ionomer($99.21{\mu}m$), Zinc Phosphate($109.49{\mu}m$) indicated a statistically significant difference at p<0.001. 2. The mean microleakage values of tooth-cement interface, restoration-cement interface were increased in the order of Variolink II, Bistite II, Super-Bond, Glass-Ionomer, Zinc Phosphate 3. Crowns luted with resin cement (Bistite II, Super-Bond, Variolink II, etc) exhibited less marginal gap and marginal leakage than those luted with conventional Glass-Ionomer and Zinc Phosphate cement. 4. The results indicated that all five luting systems yielded comparable and acceptable marginal fit.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.156-169
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• 1997

This study was designed to evaluate the influences of evaporation of liquid of dental cements by drying during long term using. Zinc phosphate cement, polycarboxylate cement, and glass ionomer cement were used, and evaluated the properties as follows; consistency, setting time, film thickness, solubility, and compressive strength according to the ADA specification. The specimens of control group were made by mixing the newly opened liquid using the powder-liquid ratio recommended by the manufacturer, and the specimens of ES groups were made by mixing the 10% evaporated liquid by drying with the powder-liquid ratio recommeded by the manufacturer, and the specimens of EM group were made by mixing the 10% evaporated liquid with the powder-liquid ratio modified for standard consistency. The following conclusions were drawn ; 1. The viscosity of mixture of all kinds of cements were increased by the evaporation of liquid, especially the viscosity of glass ionomer cement were influenced significantly. 2. The amount of liquid should be increased to get a standard consistency at the using of evaporated liquid of cement, the most significant increase of liquid amount was required on Ketac-Cem. 3. The setting times were increased at both cases of mixing of evaporated liquid with powder - liquid ratio recommended by manufacturer or modifided through consistency test. 4. At an experimental group of mixing of the evaporated liquid with powder-liquid ratio recommended by manufacturer, solubility was decreased and film thickness was increased. 5. By the result of evaporation of cement liquid, the compressive strength of polycarboxylate cement was increased slightly and it of glass ionomer cement was increased, however, by the increase of amount of liquid to be possible to manipulate the compressive strength were decreased.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.461-467
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of method for construction of cast post and type of dental cement on the retention of cast post. The wax patterns or Duralay resin patterns were used for construction of cast post. The dental cements used in this study were zinc phosphate cement(Fleck's zinc cement, Mizzy INc., U.S.A.), glass ionomer cement(Fuji I, G-C Co., Japan), and resin cement(Panavia-EX, Kuraray Co., Japan) and the retention of cast post was measured with Instron Universal Test Machine(Instron Engineering Co., U.S.A.). The obtained results were as follows : 1. The tensile bond strength of cast posts made by Duralay resin patterns revealed 39.13(kg) with Panavia-EX, 46.40(kg) with phosphate cement, and 37.78(kg) with glass ionomer cement. 2. The tensile bond strength of cast posts made by wax patterns revealed 39.25(kg) with Panavia, EX, 44.12(kg) with phosphate cement, and 40.23(kg) with glass ionomer cement. 3. The tensile bond strength of cast posts made by Duralay resin patterns or wax patterns were not affected by the type of dental cements(P>0.05).

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.347-355
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to compare the bond strengths of different kinds of glass ionomer cements (GIC), which is recently increasing the clinical application in the field of pediatric dentistry and measure the repaired bond strengths in order to examine the clinical applicabilty of partial repaired cases. By using one kind of the light cured type GIC and three kinds of the chemical cured type GIC, the bond strengths of the followings were compared : unrepaired group as control, repaired conditioning group, which was treated the repaired surface using 25% polyacrylic acid and repaired non-conditioning group without surface treatment. Three point bending test was performed under Universal Testing Machine in order to measure the compressive bond strengths. The results were as follows : 1. Light cured GIC had higher bond strength than chemical cured type GIC in both of repaired and unrepaired groups. 2. In repaired cases, all of the materials decreased the bond strength when compared to the control group. In the light cured type, the bond strength of repaired conditioning group decreased 31.6%, repaired non-conditioning group decreased 40.8%. In chemical cured types, the bond strength of repaired conditining group decreased 11.8%, repaired non-conditioning group decreased 20.9%. 3. All the materials, in the case of the chemical treatment on the repaired surface using 25% polyacrylic acid had higher bond strength than untreated but, lower than control group.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.399-407
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• 1998

불소를 유리하는 치과재료인 글라스 아이오노머 시멘트와 불소함유 레진을 대상으로 경화후의 시간경과에 따른 1일간 불소유리량을 측정하고, 이들의 경시적 변화추세를 비교 검토하기 위하여 광중합형 글라스 아이오노머 시멘트로서 치과교정용 브라켓 접착제($Orthobond^{\circledR}$)와 충전응(Fuji GC $LC^{\circledR}$), 자가중합형 글라스 아이오노머 시멘트로서 충전용 (Fuji GC $II^{\circledR}$)과 아말감 합금이 첨가된 충전용(Miracle-$Mix^{\circledR}$) 및 광중합형 불소함유 충전용 레진($Heliomolar^{\circledR}$)을 실험재료로 하여 중합 1일, 3일, 7일, 14일, 42일, 70일 경과후 각각 불소유리량을 측정하고, 변화추세를 비교 검토하여 다음의 결론을 얻었다. 1. 전 실험기간에 걸쳐 불소함유 레진의 1일간 불소유리량은 글라스 아이포노머 시멘트에 비해 현저히 적었다. 2. 중합 70일 경과후 1일간 불소유리 량은 Miracle-$Mix^{\circledR}$는 평균 $3.4{\mu}g/cm^2$, Fuji GC $II^{\circledR}$가 평균 $2.7{\mu}g/cm^2$, $Orthobond^{\circledR}$가 평균 $2.3{\mu}g/cm^2$, Fuji GC $LC^{\circledR}$이 평균 $1.4{\mu}g/cm^2$였고, 불소함유 레진인 $Heliomolar^{\circledR}$은 평균 $0.1{\mu}g/cm^2$이었다. 3. 1일간 불소유리량은 자가중합형 글라스 아이오노머 시멘트와 광중합형 글라스 아이오노머 시멘트사미에 차이를 발견할 수 없었고, 제조회사의 제품에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다 아말감 합금이 첨가된 Miracle-$Mix^{\circledR}$은 아말감 합금이 첨가되지 않은 다른 시멘트에 비해 현저히 많은 양의 불소를 유리하였다. 4. 모든 실험재료의 1일간 불소유리 량은 중합 3일이전까지 현저한 감소를 보였고, 중합 3일경과이후 중합 14일 이전까지 완만한 감소를, 중합 14일이후부터 중합 70일경과까지 매우 완만한 감소추세를 보였다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.278-282
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• 2016

Objectives: Glass ionomer cements (GICs), which are biocompatible and adhesive to the tooth surface, are widely used nowadays for tooth restoration. They inhibit the demineralization and promote the remineralization of the tooth structure adjacent to the restoration, as well as interfere with bacterial growth. Hence, the present study was conducted to assess and compare the antimicrobial activity of three commercially available GICs against two cariogenic bacteria. Materials and Methods: An agar plate diffusion test was used for evaluating the antimicrobial effect of three different GICs (Fuji IX, Ketac Molar, and d-tech) on Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) and Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus). Thirty plates were prepared and divided into two groups. The first group was inoculated with S. mutans, and the second group was inoculated with L. acidophilus. These plates were then incubated at $37^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours. Zones of bacterial growth inhibition that formed around each well were recorded in millimeters (mm). Results: The zones of inhibition for Fuji IX, Ketac Molar, and d-tech on S. mutans were found to be $10.84{\pm}0.22mm$, $10.23{\pm}0.15mm$, and $15.65{\pm}0.31mm$, respectively, whereas those for L. acidophilus were found to be $10.43{\pm}0.12mm$, $10.16{\pm}0.11mm$, and $15.57{\pm}0.13mm$, respectively. Conclusions: D-tech cement performed better in terms of the zone of bacterial inhibition against the two test bacteria, than the other two tested glass ionomers.