• 제목/요약/키워드: glass behavior

검색결과 966건 처리시간 0.041초

Zr계 벌크 비정질 합금의 과냉 액상 영역에서의 점성 유동 현상 연구 (A Study on Viscous Flow of the Zr-based Bulk Metallic Glass in an Undercooled Liquid State)

  • 이광석;하태권;장영원
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 2004
  • In this present study, mechanical properties of the Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-Be bulk metallic glass are characterized by compression test over a wide range of temperatures and strain rates. Three different types of deformation behavior have been identified as a result, viz., Newtonian viscous flow, non-Newtonian flow and brittle fracture without plastic deformation. A transition state theory is applicable fur the flow stress - strain rate curve that contains the transition from Newtonian to non-Newtonian flow. Based on the relationship between viscosity and strain rate within undercooled liquid state, we can easily obtain the experimental deformation map and suggest the boundaries among different deformation behavior of this alloy.

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새로운 이온교환 프로세스에 의한 Soda-Lime-Silicate 유리의 이온교환 거동 (Ion Exchange Behavior of Soda-Lime-Silicate Glass by Advanced Ion Exchange Process)

  • 이회관;황성건;이용수;강원호
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2004
  • 단일이온교환 프로세스를 도입하여 soda-lime-silicate 유리에 있어서의 이온교환 거동 및 물성변화를 관찰하였다. 온도 및 시간 변화에 따라 K/sup +/ 이온의 침투깊이, 이온교환량은 증가하였으며, 이에 비례하여 밀도, 굴절률도 증가하는 경향을 보였다 이온교환 과정에서 생성된 비가교 산소로 인하여 400nm에서 흡수 현상이 관찰되었으며, 열팽창계수는 구조의 치밀화와 이력현상에 영향을 받았다.

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단일이온교환 공정에 따른 기판유리의 특성 (Properties of Substrate Glass by Single ion Exchange Process)

  • 이회관;이용수;강원호
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2002
  • 단일이온교환 공정을 도입하여 평판디스플레이에 사용되는 기판유리를 대상으로 이온교환 거동 및 기계적 특성에 대하여 조사하였다. 효과분석으로는 온도와 시간 변화에 따른 $K^+$ 이온의 침투깊이, 이온교환량, 밀도, 열팽창계수를 관찰하였다. 기판유리의 기계적 특성으로는 3점 곡강도와 만곡변화를 관찰하였으며, 광학현미경을 사용하여 곡강도 측정 후 파괴된 시편의 형태를 조사하였다.

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Conductivity Behavior of Sodium and Potassium Aluminosilicate Glass Melts

  • Kim, Ki-Dong
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 1995
  • The electrical conductivity was investigated in two series of alkali aluminosilicate glass melts, $25R_2O(R: Na and K)-xAl2O3-(75-x)SiO_2$ at temperatures ranging from 1000 to 140$0^{\circ}C$. The dependences of conductivity or activation energy on $Al_2O_3/R_2O$ of both series in the molten state showed a same behavior. These results in the molten state were compared with previous studies for sodium alkali aluminosilicate glasses in the molten and solid state, and explained in terms of the binding state: $[-O]-R^+\; and\; [AlO_4]-R^+$.

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Zr계 벌크 비정질 합금의 미세성형 및 평가기술 개발 (Development of nano/micro forming and evaluation technology of Zr-base bulk metallic glass)

  • 옥명렬;서진유;정성재;홍경태;지영수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2004
  • Although bulk metallic glasses have many outstanding aspects in their chemical, mechanical or functional properties, some critical problems still hinder their wide application. The most important one is the brittle nature of them, which is the serious problem to structural application. So, to use viscous flow is now the only competent way to form bulk metallic glass. In this study, we investigated the basic nature of viscous flow of Zr-base bulk metallic glass, vitrelloy 1, in terms of process variables. The results were used to design the thermo-mechanical process composed of heating, holding, pressing, and cooling, which have unique influence on the glass transition and crystallization behavior. We adopted small load scale and dies with nano/micro patterns on them. The results were evaluated using several analytical methods.

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압전 세라믹을 이용한 평판유리의 절단 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Cutting Behavior of Plate Glass Using a Piezoelectric Ceramics Actuator)

  • 이강원;제태진;최성대;정선환
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.249-250
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    • 2006
  • Recently FPD(Flat Panel Display) is used in various field to display enormous information. So cutting technique of flat panel display is needed for producing variety display merchandises. In present, cutting methods of flat panel glass includes breaking process. But this process occurs many glass particles. This glass particles are directly related badness of merchandise and falling productivity. In this paper, to cut front substrate glass of LCD and to get optimized cutting condition are tried fur eliminating breaking process with developed glass cutting machine using a Piezoelectric ceramics actuator. It is known that the vibration of Piezoelectric Ceramic have effect in crack proceeding through the analysis of fracture section.

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LCD 패널 유리의 마모거동에 관한 연구 (Investigation of Wear Behavior of LCD Panel Glass)

  • 곽지후;신동갑;김대은
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2014
  • LCD panels are used widely in all sorts of devices. Since glass is the main material used to make the panels, scratch resistance is an important issue in acquiring high quality LCD panels. In this work the wear behaviors of three types of commercially available LCD panel glasses were investigated. A pin-on-reciprocating tribotester was used to perform the wear tests using the glass specimens against a stainless steel ball. The hardness of the specimens was initially obtained. It was shown that the wear amount varied with respect to the applied load as well as the type of glass. The wear pattern of the glass specimen was also characterized using confocal microscopy. It is expected that the results of this work will aid in improving the tribological properties of LCD panel glass.

비정질 기지 복합재 코팅층의 미세조직 분석 및 기계적 거동 (Analysis and Mechanical Behavior of Coating Layer in Metallic Glass Matrix Composite)

  • 장범택;이승훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.629-636
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    • 2014
  • 비정질합금이 가지고 있는 우수한 기계적 성질과 화학적 특성을 부품소재에 표면개질을 목적으로 고속화염 용사법으로 대면적 코팅층을 형성하였고 내열성이 높은 자융성합금과 초경합금 성분들을 적절히 혼합하여 비정질기지 복합재료를 제조하여 코팅들의 미세조직 관찰과 나노인덴테이션을 이용한 미세표면의 기계적 거동을 분석하였다. 각 코팅층의 미세조직을 관찰한 결과, 단일상 비정질 코팅에는 미용융 입자와 lamellae 영역이 존재하고 자융성합금이 고용된 복합재에는 in-situ $Cr_2Ni_3$ 석출물, 자융성합금과 초경합금성분이 함께 혼합된 코팅층은 석출물과 ex-situ WC 강화입자가 공존하였다. 이들 미세표면의 기계적 거동은 제 2 상이 고용된 비정질 기지 복합재의 코팅층의 기계적 특성이 전체적으로 향상되었다.

The flexural performance of laminated glass beams under elevated temperature

  • Huang, Xiaokun;Liu, Gang;Liu, Qiang;Bennison, Stephen J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.603-612
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    • 2014
  • A series of experimental work is carried out with the aim to understand the flexural performance of laminated glass (LG) beams using polyvinyl butyral (PVB) and Ionoplast interlayers subjected to short term duration loads in the circumstance of elevated temperature. The study is based on a total of 42 laboratory tests conducted in ambient temperature ranging from $25^{\circ}C$ to $80^{\circ}C$. The load duration is kept within 20 seconds. Through the tests, load-stress and load-deflection curves of the LG are established; appropriate analytical models for the LG are indentified; the effective thicknesses as well as the shear transfer coefficients of the LG are semi-empirically determined. The test results show that within the studied temperature range the bending stresses and deflections at mid-span of the LG develop linearly with respect to the applied loads. From $25^{\circ}C$ to $80^{\circ}C$ the flexural behavior of the PVB LG is found constantly between that of monolithic glass and layered glass having the same nominal thickness; the flexural behavior of the Ionoplast LG is equivalent to monolithic glass of the same nominal thickness until the temperature elevates up to $50^{\circ}C$. The test results reveal that in calculating the effective thicknesses of the PVB and Ionoplast LG, neglecting the shear capacities of the interlayers is uneconomic even when the ambient temperature is as high as $80^{\circ}C$. In the particular case of this study, the shear transfer coefficient of the PVB interlayer is found in a range from 0.62 to 0.14 while that of the Ionoplast interlayer is found in a range from 1.00 to 0.56 when the ambient temperature varies from $25^{\circ}C$ to $80^{\circ}C$.