• Title/Summary/Keyword: gimbal

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Vibration Control of a Single-wheel Robot Using a Filter Design (필터 설계를 통한 한 바퀴 구동 로봇의 진동 제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Deok;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.863-868
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the vibration of a single-wheel mobile robot is minimized by designing a filter. An AHRS (Attitude and heading reference system) sensor is used for measuring the state of the robot. The measured signals are analyzed using the FFT method to investigate the fundamental vibrational frequency with respect to the flywheel's speed of the gimbal system. The IIR notch filter is then designed to suppress the vibration at the identified frequency. After simulating the performance of the designated filter using the measured sensor data through extensive experiments, the filter is actually implemented in a single-wheel mobile robot, GYROBO. Finally, the performance of the designed filter is confirmed by performing the balancing control task of the GYROBO system.

KSR-III 김발엔진 구동 시스템의 전자파 환경시험

  • Lee, Hee-Joong;Park, Moon-Su;Min, Byeong-Joo
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2003
  • Electronic equipments and make other electronic systems to operate abnormally by means of electromagnetic interference, or can operate abnormally themselves by electromagnetic interference of other electronic systems. Therefore, electronic equipments are required to reduce their electromagnetic interference as small as for other systems to operate properly and operate properly within electromagnetic interference from other electronic systems. In order to prove that electronic equipments meet such requirements, they should undergo electromagnetic environmental test. In this study, we introduce electromagnetic environmental requirements, test procedures and test results of gimbal engine actuation system of KSR-III.

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c-CMG Cluster for Small Satellites

  • Lee, Seung-Mok;Seo, Hyun-Ho;Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2007
  • This article presents the details of a designed control moment gyroscope (CMG) with a constant speed momentum wheel and one-axis-gimbal, and its experimental results performed at Korea Aerospace Research Institute. The CMG which is able to produce a torque of lOO mNm per each, is mounted in a pyramid configuration with four SGCMGs. Each CMG test and a single axis maneuver test with four-CMG cluster configuration are performed to confirm their performance on a ground-test facilities consisted of three major parts: a vibration isolation system, a dynamic force plate (Kistler sensor), and a DSP board. These facilities provide the accurate data of three axial and torques from the control moment gyro. Details of the CMG experimental results are presented with discussion of the experimental errors. The experimental data are compared with theoretical results and both results are used to verify their performance specifications.

A Study on Hovering Flight Control for a Model Helicopter (모형 헬리콥터 정지비행제어에 관한 연구)

  • 심현철;이은호;이교일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1399-1411
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    • 1994
  • A model helicopter has more versatile flight capability than the fixed-wing aircraft and it can be used as an unmaned vehicle in hazardous area. A helicopter, similar to other aircrafts, is an unstable, multi-input multi-output nonlinear system exposed to strong disturbance. So it should be controlled by robust control theories that can be applied to multivariable systems. In this study, motion equations of hovering are established, linearized and transformed into a state equation form. Various parameters are measured and calculated in other to obtain the stability derivatives in the state equation. Hovering flight controller is designed using the digital LQG/LTR(Linear Quadratic Gaussian/Loop Transfer Recovery) control theory. The designed controller is tested by the nonlinear simulations and implemented on an IBM-PC/386. Experiments were carried out on a model helicopter attached to the 3-DOF gimbal. The designed controller showed satisfactory hovering capability to maintain the hovering for more than 40 seconds.

Dynamic Characterizations of a MEMS Microactuator for High Density Hard Disk Drive (고밀도 HDD 용 MEMS 마이크로 액추에이터의 동적 해석)

  • 김철순;전종업;정성환;최재준;민동기;김영훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.917-923
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the fabrication and testing results of a dual stage microactuator system for fine positioning of magnetic heads in hard disk drives. An electrostatic rotary microactuator was newly designed and fabricated. The microactuator was integrated into the head gimbal assembly of a disk drive system and its dynamic characteristics were investigated. Experimental results show that natural frequency and voltage gain of the microactuator are 4.3 KHz and 25 nm/V and the dual stage microactuator system achieves the tracking accuracy of 30 nm.

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Design of hovering flight controller for a model helicopter

  • Shim, Hyeoncheol;Lee, Ho-Eun;Park, Hyunsik;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.344-348
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes a procedure to design a hovering flight controller for a model helicopter using LQG theory. Parameters of the model helicopter in hover are obtained using direct measurements and calculations proposed by other research. A feedback co is by using digital LQG theory. First, a full state feedback controller is designed to the discretized system taking desirable transient response and other assumptions into account. Then a full-state estimator is designed and revised until desirable response is obtained while global stability is maintained. Performance of the controller is tested by computer simulations. Experiments have been performed using a 3-degree-of-freedom gimbal that holds the model helicopter, and the controller exhibited stable hover capability.

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Analysis and application of the dynamically tuned gyroscope (Angular velocity sensor of EOTS) (동조자이로스코프의 해석 및 응용 (전자광학추적기의 회전각속도 센서))

  • Im, Sung-Woon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1996
  • The basic principle and characteristics of a DTG(dynamically tuned gyroscope) are presented in this paper, which is used for the detection of disturbance and for the stabilization of gimbal. An accurate model of the rate mode DTG is proposed. This model has a resonance characteristics which is more similar to the characteristics of practical systems than the conventional 2nd order system model. Therefore, this model is applicable to the general rate mode gyroscope. Some problems at using DTG for a real electro optical tracking system are discussed and a solution is described.

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Analysis of flexure stiffness and stiffness test in DTG (동조 자이로스코프 서스펜션의 굽힘자 해석 및 시험)

  • Youn, J.O.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, J.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this research is to explore the analysis and test method for the reliable design and fabrication of a high precision dynamically tuned gyroscope. The tuning frequency is decided by the calculation of mass moment of inertia of rotor and gimbal and the stiffness of flexures. Due to the complex geometry of the flexure, calculation of the stiffness of the suspension flexure is difficult. In this paper, three analytical methods for obtaining the stiffness of the flexure are porposed and a special testing method is used for checking the accuracy of the computed results.

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Development of the Scaled Vehicle of Smart UAV (스마트무인기 축소형 비행체 개발)

  • Chang, Sung-Ho;Choi, Seong-Wook;Koo, Sam-Ok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.236-244
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    • 2007
  • The 40% scaled vehicle of Smart UAV has been developed for the investigation of basic flight characteristics and the verification of flight control algorithm. The similar gimbal hub and drive train with the full scale UAV were implemented and a forced air cooling reciprocating engine was installed. The various kind of tests were conducted for the major components of the vehicle. The important performance and mechanical endurance of the fabricated vehicle were identified by ground and hovering test.

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Baseplate Design to Improve Swaging Performance of Actuator in a HDD (HDD 액추에이터의 스웨이징성능향상을 위한 베이스플레이트 최적설계)

  • Lee, Haeng-Soo;Hong, Eo-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.760-766
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    • 2009
  • In the manufacturing process of HDD, ball swaging method is commonly used to joint the Head Gimbal Assembly(HGA) with the arm of the actuator. The hub on the HGA is placed into the hole of the actuator arm, and the hub and arm is bonded by the pressure of steel ball. The pressure for plastic deformation on the baseplate causes the undesirable deformation on HGA, such as tilting, flying height change of head. After obtaining the key parameters that have large sensitivity on the swaging process, the optimal shape of baseplate is proposed to increase the static performance during swaging process. Contribution of the proposed design for the swaging performance is verified by contact simulation with elasto-plastic deformation.