• Title/Summary/Keyword: gifted math

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A Study on the Linear Function using Graphing Calculator and CBL - A Case Study Focused on Mathematics Education for the Gifted - (그래핑 계산기와 CBL을 활용한 1차 함수 탐구 - 초등 영재아를 중심으로 한 사례연구 -)

  • Lee, Heon-Soo;Park, Jong-Youll;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.347-364
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the researchers investigated the influence of graphing calculator in learning the concept of linear function for the gifted students. Elementary students who were taking a course in enrichment mathematics at Science Education Institute for the Gifted in Mokpo National University were selected for this study. The researchers analyzed students' processes of mathematical inference and conjecture, and students' algebraic description. We found the facts that the visualization using a graphing calculator and CBL is helpful to the gifted students in understanding concepts of liner function, finding the relationship between variables, analyzing and presupposing of graph. But, using graphing calculator can be a factor that disturbs learning of students who have too much of curiosity on graphing calculator.

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A Study on Effect of Situation Coping Training Program for international Math Olympiad Candidates (국제 수학 올림피아드 참가 후보자들을 위한 상황대처훈련에 관한 연구)

  • 김보경;조성희;이군현
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.55-89
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    • 1995
  • Currently Korea encourages gifted highschoolers and junior high schoolers to participate in international achievement contests such as International Olympiads. Participants for these contests are selected nationwide among gifted students in areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and others. They go through a series of screening tests and programs. One of the screening processes is Korean Olympiad School, which provides study programs each summer for student-candidates prior to following year's International Olympiads. Approximately 40 students of high schools and junior high schools, in each subject of study, gather at Korean Olympiad Summer School, and they go through intensive study programs during short period of time. Out of 40 candidates, less than 20 students are finally selected to participate in International Olympiads. In this study, a psycho-educational program called "Situatin Coping Training Program" was developed to enhance ahievement motivation for these student-candidates. This study was to see if this tranining program actually improved their cognitive, emotive motivation factors, and to see how this training program affected their achievement level. Training was administered for five days. This training program was found effective for participants to increase self-efficacy, internal locus of control, and anxiety coping. These cognitive and emotive motivation factors, other than intelligence, were found to have positive relationship with achievement level, of which self-efficacy and attribution style of students were found as two best predictors of achievement. This training program was perceived as necessary by participants, and helpful for recovering self-confidence and self-control as well as coping pressure. Suggestions were made that this kind of training program be administered as regular curriculum in preparative study programs such as Korean Olympiads, since cognitive, emotive motivation factors are related with achievement, and furthermore, be utilized in all gifted education programs in Korea. in Korea.

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A Study on Constructing Plane Section of Regular Tetrahedmn and Regular (바탕문제를 활용한 정사면체와 정육면체의 절단면 작도에 대한 연구)

  • Han, In-Ki;Kim, Moon-Sup
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we try to study a method of constructing plane sections of regular tetrahedron and regular hexahedron. In order to construct plane sections of regular tetrahedron and regular hexahedron first of all, we extract some base problems that are used for construction. And we describe construction process using base problems in detail.

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A Study on the Development of Creativity of the Gifted through Computer Science Projects (컴퓨터 과학 프로젝트 활동을 통한 영재들의 창의성 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hosook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 컴퓨터 과학 프로젝트 수행이 영재들의 창의성을 향상시키는데 미치는 효과를 분석하기 위하여 실제로 컴퓨터 과학 교과 수업에서 영재들을 대상으로 프로젝트를 수행하고 그 결과를 설문지를 통해 분석하였다. 이를 통하여 고등학교 수준의 영재들의 효과적인 컴퓨터 과학 프로젝트 활동을 위해 고려되어야 하는 문제점을 찾고 이를 보완하는 방안을 마련하고자 한다.

Analyzing Perceptions of Small Group Inquiry Activity in the Gifted Education of Korea (한국영재교육에서 소집단 탐구활동에 대한 인식 분석)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Chul;Park, Young-Shin;Hwang, Dong-Jou
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2008
  • This study quantitatively investigated the actual situations and perceptions of gifted students and their teachers during small group inquiry activities in Korea. Some 1,670 gifted math students and 1,732 gifted science students as well as 614 of their teachers were selected through random sampling to participate in this study. Data were collected by means of a survey developed by the researchers of this study, based on reviews of literature related to inquiry and small group cooperative learning. The results were as follows: (1) In Korean gifted education, small group inquiry activities were frequently used as teaching and learning strategies, and both the students and teachers perceived its effects to be very positive in terms of cognition and affection. (2) Gifted education teachers emphasized the development of students' procedural inquiry skills as well as logical thinking skills, whereas they were indifferent to the essential elements of small group cooperative learning and therefore the lessons did not surpass the level of traditional group activities. (3) The fact that the actual small group inquiry activities did not reflect the characteristics of well-organized small group activities is due to a lack of knowledge on the teacher's part as to effective teaching strategies concerning cooperative learning. This study implies that gifted education teachers require the opportunity to reflect on and develop their knowledge and understanding of small group inquiry activities through professionally developed programs in order to maximize the effectiveness of small group inquiry activities in gifted education.

A Study on Validity Analysis of Observation-Recommendation Admission System of the Gifted Children in IT to Lead Software-oriented Society (소프트웨어 중심사회를 선도할 정보영재아동의 관찰추천 입학제도 타당성 분석연구)

  • Jun, Woo-chun
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2016
  • In the current information-based society, information and communication technology(ICT) is very important for an individual, a society, and a nation. Especially, for a nation, ICT-related industries are forming an important part of a nation's economy. Also, unlike other industries, ICT-related industries do not require various infrastructures, and have an advantage of being developed with a few talented persons in a short period of time. In this sense, identification and education of gifted children in IT become an essential task of a nation's future. In the past, selection of the gifted children was based on paper tests. However, paper tests incurred various side effects such as private education. Since 2013, observation-recommendation system instead of paper tests has been fully adopted. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the validity of observation-recommendation admission system of the gifted children in IT. For this research purpose, the gifted children in gifted science education center attached in a university at Seoul become the focus of the samples. Their entrance score ranking and graduation record raking are compared for analysis of validity of admission system. After statistical analysis, there is a meaningful correlation between entrance score ranking and graduation record ranking for the gifted children in IT. It means that the higher entrance score ranking, the higher graduation record ranking. The analysis results are expected to be valuable baseline data for deciding usefulness of observation-recommendation admission system.

Why Gifted Students Participate in Private Education?: A Study on the Current Status and Key Factors of the Attendance in Private Education (영재들은 왜 사교육을 받을까?: 초등 영재의 사교육 실태 및 참여 결정요인 분석)

  • Han, Ki-Soon;Park, Yujin
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.505-521
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the study is the find out current status and key factors of attendance in private education of gifted students. The results show that 95.9% of gifted students and 94.6% of general students are currently participating in private education. Most percentages of students took English and math programs at the private institutes. Average amount of time students spend for private education was 2~3 hours per day, and most percentage of parents spent 400,000~600,000 won per month for their children's private education. There were no significant differences between the gifted and the general students in the aspects of private education statuses. Regarding the key factors of attendance in private education, improvement of study related skills, school grade management, and influences of surroundings, such as parents and friends, were showed as significant variables in gifted students group. Interestingly, influences of surroundings showed negative effect. For general students and their parents, improvement of study related skills and school grade management factors were significant variables. And for the parents of gifted students, improvement of study related skills and entering higher level schools appeared as significant factors for the participation in private education. Implications of the study were discussed in depth.

Analysis on the Sociomathematical norms in math gifted classroom according to the Teacher's belief (교사의 신념에 따른 수학영재교실의 사회수학적 규범 비교 분석)

  • Cho, Yoomi;Song, Sang Hun
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.373-388
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    • 2013
  • This paper is to investigate how two elementary school teacher's belief mathematics as educational content, and teaching and learning mathematics as a part of educational methodology, and what the two teachers believe towards gifted children and their education, and what the classes demonstrate and its effects on the sociomathematical norms. To investigate this matter, the study has been conducted with two teachers who have long years of experience in teaching gifted children, but fall into different belief categories. The results of the study show that teacher A falls into the following category: the essentiality of mathematics as 'traditional', teaching mathematics as 'blended', and learning mathematics as 'traditional'. In addition, teacher A views mathematically gifted children as autonomous researchers with low achievement and believes that the teacher is a learning assistant. On the other hand, teacher B falls into the following category: the essentiality of mathematics as 'non-traditional', teaching mathematics as 'non-traditional, and learning mathematics as 'non-traditional.' Also, teacher B views mathematically gifted children as autonomous researchers with high achievement and believes that the teacher is a learning guide. In the teacher A's class for gifted elementary school students, problem solving rule and the answers were considered as important factors and sociomathematical norms that valued difficult arithmetic operation were demonstrated However, in the teacher B's class for gifted elementary school students, sociomathematical norms that valued the process of problem solving, mathematical explanations and justification more than the answers were demonstrated. Based on the results, the implications regarding the education of mathematically gifted students were investigated.

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An Analysis on Behavior Characteristics between Gifted Students and Talented Students in Open-end Mathematical Problem Solving (개방형 문제 해결과정에서 수학 영재아와 수학 우수아의 행동특성 분석)

  • Shin In-Sun;Kim See-Myung
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.20 no.1 s.25
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    • pp.33-59
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    • 2006
  • This study is intended to reconsider the meaning of the education for gifted/talented children, the foundation object of science high school by examining the behavior characteristics between gifted students and talented students in open-end mathematical problem solving and to provide the basis for realization of 'meaningful teaming' tailored to the learner's level, the essential of school education. For the study, 8 students (4 gifted students and 4 talented students) were selected out of the 1 st grade students in science high school through the distinction procedure of 3 steps and the behavior characteristics between these two groups were analyzed according to the basis established through the literature survey. As the results of this study, the following were founded. (1) It must be recognized that the constituent members of science high school were not the same excellent group and divided into the two groups, gifted students who showed excellence in overall field of mathematical behavior characteristics and talented students who had excellence in learning ability of mathematics. (2) The behavior characteristics between gifted students and talented students, members of science high school is understood and a curriculum of science high school must include a lesson for improving the creativity as the educational institutions for gifted/talented students, unlike general high school. Based on these results, it is necessary to try to find a support plan that it reduces the case which gifted students are generalized with common talented students by the same curriculum and induces the meaningful loaming to learners, the essential of school education.

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An Activity Theoretical Analysis on the Instrumenatal Orchestration of the Teacher: Focusing on the Calculator-Based Classroom Activities of Gifted Elementary Math Students (교사의 도구적 오케스트레이션에 관한 활동이론적 분석: 계산기 기반 초등 수학 영재 수업을 중심으로)

  • Kang, Young Ran;Cho, Cheong Soo
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.273-287
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to obtain a deeper understanding of didactic processing in the class that unified with engineering by analyzing on the types of the teacher's instumental orchestration and schematizing it as an activity system. In order to do so, a qualitative study of a 5th grade class for math-gifted students in Y elementary school with ethnography was conducted. Interviews with the students were held and various document data were collected during the participational observation of the class. The collected qualitative data were gone through the analytical induction while the instrumental orchestration of Drijvers, Boon, Doorman, Reed, & Gravemeijer as well as the secondgeneration activity theory of Engestrom were using as the frame of conceptional reference. According to the result of this study, there exist 4 types, such as 'technical demo' 'link screen board', 'detection-exploring small group' and 'explain the screen and technical demo'.