• Title/Summary/Keyword: geothermal study

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The Thermal conductivity analysis and performance evaluation on the pavement applying geothermal snow melting system (지열 융설시스템을 적용한 포장체의 열전도분석 및 구조안전성 검토)

  • Lee, Seung-Ha;Park, Jeong-Sik;Lee, Seok-Jin;Kim, Bong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2010
  • A sliding accident on the road have a high percentage by road freezing, especially, it is often appeared at bridges and tunnel of freezing areas. Thus, the stability of road operations is enhanced by preventing a partial freezing phenomenon. According to the geothermal snow melting system analysis, a pattern of thermal conductivity is found out about pavement materials of concrete and asphalt when it is buried. For the feasibility study on geothermal snow melting system, analysis of the ground melting point when operating system, life evaluation of pavements and safety evaluation of pipes are performed.

A Study on the Optimization of New Renewable Energy Systems in Public-Purpose Facilities (공공용 업무시설의 신재생에너지시스템 최적화 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Ho;Seo, Sang-Hyun;Cho, Young-Hum;Hwang, Jung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2013
  • This study set out to devise an optimized system to take into account life cycle cost(LCC) and ton of carbon dioxide($TCO_2$) by applying the weighted coefficient method(WCM) to "public-purpose" facility buildings according to the mandatory 5% and 11% of new renewable energy in total construction costs and anticipated energy consumption, respectively, based on the changes of the public obligation system. (1) System installation capacity is applied within the same new renewable energy facility investment according to the mandatory 5% of new renewable energy in total construction costs. Both LCC and $TCO_2$ recorded in the descending order of geothermal, solar, and photovoltaic energy. The geothermal energy systems tended to exhibit an excellent performance with the increasing installation capacity percentage. (2) Optimal systems include the geothermal energy(100%) system in the category of single systems, the solar energy(12%)+geothermal energy(88%) system in the category of 2-combined systems, and the photovoltaic energy(12%)+solar energy(12%)+geothermal energy(76%) system and the photovoltaic energy(12%)+solar energy(25%)+geothermal energy(63%) system in the category of 3-combined systems. (3) LCC was the highest in the descending order of photovoltaic, geothermal and solar energy due to the influences of each energy source's correction coefficient according to the mandatory 11% of new renewable energy in anticipated energy consumption. The greater installation capacity percentage photovoltaic energy had, the more excellent tendency was observed. $TCO_2$ recorded in the descending order of geothermal, photovoltaic and solar energy with the decreasing installation capacity of photovoltaic energy. The greater installation capacity percentage a geothermal energy system had, the more excellent tendency it demonstrated. (4) Optimal systems include the geothermal energy(100%) system in the category of single systems, the photovoltaic energy(62%)+geothermal energy(38%) system in the category of 2-combined systems, and the photovoltaic energy(50%)+solar energy(12%)+geothermal energy(38%) system and the photovoltaic energy(12%)+solar energy(12%)+geothermal energy(76%) system in the category of 3-combined systems.

Study on Capacity Alteration of Geothermal Heat Exchanger by Changing Design Condition (설계조건 변화에 따른 지중열교환기 길이 변화 연구)

  • Park, Jong Il;Park, Kyung Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2013
  • A ground loop heat exchanger for the ground source heat pump system is the important equipment determining the thermal performance and initial cost of the system. The length and performance of the underground heat exchanger is dependent on ground thermal conductivity, operation hours, ground loop diameter, grout, ground loop arrangement, pipe placement and design temperature. In this study we find out heat exchanger length with various design factor.

The Study on EnergyPlus Simulation Application Feasibility for Exit Air Temperature Prediction through Horizontal Geothermal Heat Exchanger (수평형 지중 열교환기의 출구온도 예측을 위한 EnergyPlus 적용 타당성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Yongho;Cho, Sungwoo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2016
  • Horizontal geothermal heat exchanger is affected by various factors such as pipe length, soil temperature, and outdoor environment. Simulation program is convenient for responding to various factors. The objective of this study was to determine the feasibility of using EnergyPlus to predict exit air temperature through horizontal geothermal heat exchanger in domestic. The correlation coefficient between EnergyPlus results and experimental results was 0.825. The correlation coefficient between EnergyPlus results and mathematical results was 0.722, indicating "The two values can based on Lousi on values can be Our results indicate that it is possible to use EnergyPlus to predict exit air temperature through horizontal geothermal heat exchanger.

Experimental Study for Horizontal Geothermal Heat Pump Heating Performance Analysis (수평형 지열 히트펌프 난방 성능 분석을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Ihm, Pyeong chan;Cho, Sung woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2016
  • This study have an objective to suggest basic data and measured result of heating performance on water-water type horizontal geothermal heat pump which is based on heating and cooling load calculation result of small residential house. The average temperature during measured periods is $9.4^{\circ}C$ on primary EWT and is $7.6^{\circ}C$ on primary LWT. The temperature difference shows $1.8^{\circ}C$ as average temperature. Because the average outdoor temperature of peak is lager than on December and than on January, the temperature difference between EWT and LWT is bigger that on January than that on December. The system COP is 3.62.

Study on the Underground Thermal Environment around Wells for a Design Method of Open-Loop Geothermal System (개방형 지열 시스템 설계법 개발을 위한 관정 주위 지중 온도 환경 검토)

  • Bae, Sangmu;Kim, Hongkyo;Kim, Hyeon-Woo;Nam, Yujin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2017
  • Groundwater heat pump (GWHP) system can achieve higher performance of the system by utilizing heat source of the annual constant groundwater temperature. The performance of GWHP system depends on the ground thermal environment such as groundwater temperature, groundwater flow rate and hydraulic conductivity. In this study, the geothermal environment was analyzed by using numerical simulation for develop the two-well geothermal system. As the result, this paper shows the change of the groundwater level and underground temperature around wells according to the conditions of flow rate and hydraulic conductivity.

A Study on Geothermal Evaluation of Alluvium and Riverbed using Thermal Line Temperature Monitoring (다중 온도 모니터링을 통한 충적층 및 하상의 지열특성 평가 연구)

  • Jung, Woo-Sung;Kim, Hyoung-Soo;Park, Dong-Soon;Ahn, Young-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2006
  • In advanced countries, state-of-the-art temperature monitoring technique is widely used for effective use of geothermal resources. But these kind of modern tools such as Thermal Line Sensor has not been applied to find geothermal characteristics of alluvium and riverbed in domestic area. In this research, state-of-the-art thermal line temperature sensor monitoring was introduced. And long term field test using this type of sensor was performed to find geothermal characteristics of alluvium and riverbed and evaluate the availability for heat energy source. As a result, temperature monitoring technique through thermal line sensor was very effective to obtain basic geothermal information of alluvium deposit and riverbed. Also, it was found that the groundwater temperature phase showed its potential of utilization as a energy source of heat pump. It is estimated that further study shows a specific corelation between temperature monitoring data and its availability as a energy source.

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A Performance Estimation of Ground Source Heat Pump System Used both for Heating and Snow-melting (난방.융설 겸용 지열원 히트펌프시스템의 운전성능 평가)

  • Choi, Deok-In;Kim, Joong-Hun;Hwang, Kwang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2012
  • This study proposes a hybrid geothermal system combined with heating mode and snow-melting mode for winter season in order to increase the annual operating efficiency of the GSHP(Ground Source Heat Pump). The purpose of this study is to get effectiveness of the hybrid geothermal system by the site experiments. In case of snow-melting only mode, the GSHP COP is 0.7 higher than system COP in average. And in case of hybrid mode, heating GSHP COP is 0.5 higher than snow-melting GSHP COP. And it is also found out that all COP obtained through measurement periods is higher than nominal COPs given by GSHP manufacturer. As a conclusion, it is clear that the proposed hybrid geothermal system is expected as a highly efficient system.