• 제목/요약/키워드: geotechnical application

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깊은 풍화대 사면의 안정성 해석에서 물성치 산정 및 적용 (Application of Geotechnical Properties to the Slope Stability Analysis in Deep Weathered Zone)

  • 김경태;박시범;김창현;이종범;윤여원
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.768-776
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    • 2006
  • Recently in spite of Development of Investigation machine, in Application of Geotechnical Properties by empirical recommendation to the Slope Stability Analysis. It is generally Application of convenience and conservative Geotechnical Properties by Borehole Shear Test(BST) in Representative Zone that Non-Division of Increase as the depth of Strength Parameters In Deep Weathered Zone. Therefore, it is become environment pollution and Non-Economical Slope Design to Application of convenience and conservative Geotechnical Properties. The production mechanism of Deep Weathered Zone is tend to Weathering Degree low and Strength increase by increase as the depth. it is realistic design that Division of Deep Weathered Zone and application Geotechnical Properties of Each Layer. In this Paper, Determined The Relationship of Strength Parameters between Standard Penetration Test(SPT), Borehole Shear Test(BST) and empirical recommendation also Applyed each strength parameters of divided zone to the Slope Stability Analysis by continuous Borehole Shear Test(BST) in Deep Weathered Zone during design of The 2nd Bridge Connection Road of Incheon International Airport.

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국토지반정보 GIS DB의 건설분야 활용사례 분석을 통한 활용 향상방안 연구 (A Study on Application Enhancement Plan through Utilization-Case Analysis of National Geotechnical Information GIS DB in Construction Field)

  • 장용구;이준우
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2009
  • 국토지반정보 DB구축을 위한 국토해양부의 사업은 2007년도의 경우 건설현장에서 자동으로 지반조사성과가 전산화되도록 하는 '지반조사성과전산화및활용에관한지침' 제정 및 시범적용사업이 추진되었으며, 2008년도부터 안정화된 법제도를 기반으로 국토해양부 전 소속기관, 산하기관, 지자체를 대상으로한 본격적인 사업을 추진하였다. 따라서, 본사업으로 추진된 2008년도 사업에서는 국토지반정보 DB구축과 함께 DB활용을 위하여 지반정보시스템을 활용한 이용자 및 지반정보 유통자료를 다운로드하여 직접 활용한 사용자를 대상으로 지반정보 활용도 분석 및 활용향상을 위한 방안을 수립하였다. 본 논문에서는 국토지반정보 DB활용사례조사를 통한 활용도 분석내용과 향후 활용방안에 대한 연구결과를 제시하였다. 활용도 분석결과, 분야별 분석에서는 공사계획 및 예비조사분야에서의 활용도가 39%로 가장 높았으며, 활용성효과별 분석에서는 업무 효율성 증대가 25%로 가장 높게 나왔다. 그리고, 활용분야별 분석에서는 건축 및 토목분야가 95%로 지반정보 활용도가 가장 높았다.

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지반정보시스템 정밀도 향상을 위한 GPS 기술의 국내 적용 사례 연구 (The Application of GPS (Global Positioning System) Technology into Geotechnical Information System with better Accuracy)

  • 김정한;황덕호;전해영;박성민;기창돈;장윤섭;윤서연;박형동
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2000
  • This paper reports the application of GPS (Global Positioning System) technique into the geotechnical information system. Typical example of such application can be the database of logging data. Other examples can be found from the surveying for road work, excavation work, landslide mapping and image processing of slope face. This paper also reports the enhancement method of the accuracy. The results from this study confirms that GPS could be a powerful tool for the future geotechnical investigation works in Korea.

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지반조사자료 전산화 및 활용을 위한 웹GIS기반 유통체계 구축 (Construction of Web-GIS Distribution System for Computerization and Application of Geotechnical Information)

  • 장용구;이상훈;구지희;임홍수
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2007
  • Geotechnical Information Database Project was began by Ministry of Construction Transport at the 1999, because many people need a sharing and reusing the geotechnical report in construction process. In the beginning, target was report of national highway construction. the whole of country has been target on since the 2005. Today, the 60,581 number of geotechnical data(counted by boring number) is maintained. In this study, Geotechnical Information Distribute System(GIDS) was developed, in order to improve practical use and to be connected to National Geographic Information Center(NGIC). and program to be applicable to construction was suggested. We expect that GIDS make a effect to improve geotechnical data application and to be use in all part of construction process.

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Collapse risk evaluation method on Bayesian network prediction model and engineering application

  • WANG, Jing;LI, Shucai;LI, Liping;SHI, Shaoshuai;XU, Zhenhao;LIN, Peng
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2017
  • Collapse was one of the typical common geological hazards during the construction of tunnels. The risk assessment of collapse was an effective way to ensure the safety of tunnels. We established a prediction model of collapse based on Bayesian Network. 76 large or medium collapses in China were analyzed. The variable set and range of the model were determined according to the statistics. A collapse prediction software was developed and its veracity was also evaluated. At last the software was used to predict tunnel collapses. It effectively evaded the disaster. Establishing the platform can be subsequent perfect. The platform can also be applied to the risk assessment of other tunnel engineering.

부산석회 혼합토의 지반공학적 특성 및 현장 적용 사례 (Geotechnical Characteristics and Field application of Soil Mixed with Waste Lime)

  • 정하익;홍승서;김상근;홍성완;유홍기;임병익
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to investigate the geotechnical characteristics and field application of soil mixed with waste lime. Waste lime used in this study is producted as a by-product in the manufacturing process of making Na$_2$CO$_3$from local chemical factory in Incheon. Currently about 320 milton tons of waste lime are accumulated and annually 100,000 tons are producted. In this study, feasible use of waste lime mixed with granited whathered soil, clay, crushed rock was invesigated through laboratory tests including specific gravity test, sieve analysis, hydrometer analysis, compaction test, CBR test. Field investigations were conducted on the road construction site in Incheon.

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터널의 지반계수 추정에 대한 Genetic Algorithms의 적용 (The Application of Genetic Algorithms to Estimate the Geotechnical Parameters of Tunnels)

  • 현기환;김선명;윤지선
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2000
  • This study presents the application of genetic algorithms(GA) to the back analysis of tunnels. GA based on the theory of natural evolution, and have been evaluated very effective for their robust performances, particularly for optimizing structure problems. In the back analysis method, the selection of initial value and uncertainty of field measurements influence significantly on the analysis result. GA can improve this problems through a probabilistic approach. Besides, this technique have two other advantages over the back analysis. One is that it is not significantly affected by the form of problems. Another one is that it can consider two known parameter simultaneously. The propriety of this study is verified as the comparison in the same condition of the back analysis(Gens et al, 1987). In this study, it was performed to estimated the geotechnical parameters in the case of weak rock mass at the Kyung Bu Express railway tunnel. GA have been shown for effective application to a geotechnical engineering.

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지반공학 분야의 국외 정보화 시공기술 적용 사례 및 발전 방향 (New Technologies and Development in Observational Methods and Research Needs in Geotechnical Engineering)

  • 유충식
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술세미나 논문집
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    • pp.37-54
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    • 2000
  • The observational method using field measurement technique have contributed significantly to advancements in the state-of-the art of geotechnical engineering in the 20th century. Due to the rapid development in computer technology, Internet and GIS have become an integral part of civil engineering project management. This paper presents new technologies and development in observational method which have valuable implication on field measurement in geotechnical engineering. Systematic approach to planning monitoring program in geotechnical instrumentation is also presented. Finally, research needs in development and application of integrated design/construction management system in geotechnical engineering projects are discussed.

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Case History Applications of Reliability Methods in Geotechnical Engineering: Lessons Learned and Future Opportunities

  • Gilbert, R.B.
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.3-20
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    • 2006
  • The following lessons have been learned from the application of reliability methods in the practice of geotechnical engineering: 1. Establishing Goals Is Important; 2. Mitigating Consequences Can Be Effective; 3. Performance Depends on Systems; 4. Physical Factors Are Important in Statistical Models; 5. Too Much and Too Little Conservatism Are Both Problems; 6. Value of Information Depends on Decision Making; and 7. Effective Communication Is Essential. While the potential for application of reliability methods in the future is unlimited, there are major needs related to each of these lessons that will have to be addressed in order to realize this potential.

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Application of the Arrhenius Equation in Geotechnical Engineering

  • Yoon, Hyung-Koo
    • 지질공학
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.575-581
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    • 2014
  • The reliable measurement of geotechnical properties in cold regions should account for their fluctuations with temperature. The objective of this paper is to introduce a chemical model based on the Arrhenius equation that can predict the properties of materials as their temperature changes. The model can monitor phases and reaction rates as they change with temperature. It has been already applied in the fields of geology, construction, chemistry, materials engineering, and food science. The application of the Arrhenius equation requires a reliable estimate of the activation energy. Therefore, this study also demonstrates several methods for evaluating activation energy in different contexts through summaries and reviews of previous research related to the Arrhenius equation. This paper may be of wide use in obtaining temperature-dependent parameters in geotechnical engineering.