• Title/Summary/Keyword: geospatial information

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Strategy for Application of Geospatial One-Stop (GOS) in Korea

  • Kyung Won-Choi;Kiyun Yu;Jung Ok-Kim
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.12 no.4 s.31
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2004
  • According to the facility of effective search and user-friendly access to various spatial data by building GIS, the demand for application of information and social effect has been increased. To meet such domestic demands, it has become necessary to develop local, regional, and global SDI(Spatial Data Infrastructure) which can support discovery, access, and use of spatial information in the decision-making process. Many developed countries are implementing and managing GSDI in accordance with their state and purpose. There are two typical international cases; U.S. Geospatial One-Stop and European Geo-Portal. These systems are observed the international standards so they provide standardization and interoperability of GI. In domestic cases, however, each sector is managing separately geospatial data management systems. From this point of view, this paper proposed implementation approaches of GOS that can provide interchange of geospatial information between supplier and user. This paper focused on standardization, considered technical and political factors and analyzed two cases of GOS such as U.S. and Europe cases into our spatial information environments. It is possible to search and access geospatial data effectively by introducing GOS. In addition, it is possible to promote popularization of geospatial information and development of GIS industy.

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Analysis of the Research Trends by Environmental Spatial-Information Using Text-Mining Technology (텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용한 환경공간정보 연구 동향 분석)

  • OH, Kwan-Young;LEE, Moung-Jin;PARK, Bo-Young;LEE, Jung-Ho;YOON, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to quantitatively analyze the trends in environmental research that utilize environmental geospatial information through text mining, one of the big data analysis technologies. The analysis was conducted on a total of 869 papers published in the Republic of Korea, which were collected from the National Digital Science Library (NDSL). On the basis of the classification scheme, the keywords extracted from the papers were recategorized into 10 environmental fields including "general environment", "climate", "air quality", and 20 environmental geospatial information fields including "satellite image", "numerical map", and "disaster". With the recategorized keywords, their frequency levels and time series changes in the collected papers were analyzed, as well as the association rules between keywords. First, the results of frequency analysis showed that "general environment"(40.85%) and "satellite image"(24.87%) had the highest frequency levels among environmental fields and environmental geospatial information fields, respectively. Second, the results of the time series analysis on environmental fields showed that the share of "climate" between 1996 and 2000 was high, but since 2001, that of "general environment" has increased. In terms of environmental geospatial information fields, the demand for "satellite image" was highest throughout the period analyzed, and its utilization share has also gradually increased. Third, a total of 80 correlation rules were generated for environmental fields and environmental geospatial information fields. Among environmental fields, "general environment" generated the highest number of correlation rules (17) with environmental geospatial information fields such as "satellite image" and "digital map".

Constrution and Application of Underground Facilities Survey System using the 3D Integration Map of Underground Geospatial Information (3차원 지하공간통합지도를 활용한 지하시설물 현장 측량 시스템 구축 및 적용)

  • SONG, Seok-Jin;CHO, Hae-Yong;HEO, Hyun-Min;KIM, Sung-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 2021
  • Recently, as underground space safety issues such as sink hole, ground subsidence and damage to old underground facilities have been increasing in urban areas, the precise management of underground facilities ins more required. Thus, this study developed a function to that, visualize on Integration Map of Underground Geospatial Information a real-time survey data of underground facilities acquired on site or underground facility survey data acquired through on-site survey after underground facility exploration and developed a function convert to surveying-results. In addition, using the on-site survey performance utilization function in connection with the Integration Map of Underground Geospatial Information developed through this study, the surveying -results obtained with the Total-station at the water pipeline burial construction site in Eunpyeong-gu, Seoul are visualized on the Integration Map of Underground Geospatial Information and On-site verification was performed by converting spatial-information performance files and transmitting the Integration Map of Underground Geospatial Information to the mobile center. Based on this, it was possible to verify the work procedure using the surveying-results in the area where the Integration Map of Underground Geospatial Information was built, and to review the direction of future improvement directions.

Matching Method of Digital Map and POI for Geospatial Web Platform (공간정보 플랫폼 구축을 위한 전자지도와 POI 정보의 매칭 방법)

  • Kim, Jung-Ok;Huh, Yong;Lee, Won-Hee;Yu, Ki-Yun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2009
  • Recent growth of the geospatial information on the Web has made it possible to easily access a wide variety of geospatial information. An integration of different geospatial objects consists of the following three steps; extracting geospatial objects from the maps, converting the coordinate system and discovering pairs of objects that represent the same real-world entity in the two maps. This paper deals mainly with the third step to correspond conjugate objects and four matching types and criteria is presented. The techniques designed and developed can be utilized to efficiently integrate distributed heterogeneous spatial databases such as the digital maps and POIs from other data sources. To achieve the goal, we presented four types and criteria for the matching schema. The main contributions of this paper are as follows. A complete process of integrating data from maps on the Web is presented. Then, we show how attributes of the objects can be used in the integration process.

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Inter-Industries Convergence Strategies of Geospatial Information Industry based on Cloud Computing Technologies for Overseas Expansion (공간정보산업 해외진출을 위한 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기반 산업 간 융합 방안 연구)

  • Lim, Yong-Min;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.3769-3777
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    • 2015
  • Overseas Expansion is essential to expand domestic geospatial industries in a state of saturation. But current overseas expansion method has be limited to expand global market. Inter-industries convergence strategies may be most resonable alternative to expand global market through raising expansion possibility to developing countries with ODA funds and to developed countries with converging global competitive industries. This research analyzed the industry to develop a suitable way fusion between these industries. As a result, easiness of convergence, confidentiality of information, complementarity of poor infrastructure, responsiveness of various demands and sustainability of system are needed to successful convergence on multiple industries. This convergence framework is consists of geospatial convergence common framework based on cloud computing, inter-industries convergence model and institutional supporting system for overseas expansion.

Study on the Conformance Test Model for Intelligent Urban Geospatial Information Services (지능형 도시공간정보 서비스 적합성 평가모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Hyung
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2011
  • As demands of intelligent urban geospatial information services are increasing in u-Cities, development and use of service standards for the cities are required to make the services interoperable. Conformance tests can be conducted for the standards to implement the services more interoperably and consistently. To improve the interoperability between services, it is necessary to build an evaluation model for services in a perspective of conformance tests. In the context, this study reviews the related references and establishes a conceptual model of the conformance tests for the services and provides an application of the model to a monitoring service for flowing water quantity to prove its usefulness.

Exploring Spatio-temporal Patterns of Population and its Influential Factors in Jeonju (거주인구의 시공간 변화 및 영향요인 분석: 전라북도 전주시 사례를 중심으로)

  • Jicheol Yang;Jooae Kim;Kuk Cho;Sangwan Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2023
  • This study (1) explored spatio-temporal population distribution patterns in Jeonju by using emerging hot spot analysis and (2) identified the influential factors to determine the spatio-temporal patterns by using multinomial logit model. The major findings are as follows. First, the results of emerging hot spot analysis indicated that the 100*100m grid in the urban area of Jeonju was found to have a category of hot spots, whereas most of the cold spot series was concentrated in the outskirts of the city. Also, new towns such as Jeonju Eco City, Jeonbuk Innovation City, and Hyocheon District were persistent or intensifying hot spots, Third, the results of multinomial logit model revealed that the factors influencing deterrmining the spatio-temporal patterns were accessibility to schools, hospitals, parks, and walfare services. This study offered a deeper understanding of urbanization and regional changes in Jeonju, and important information for urban planning.

Realization Strategy of Convergence GIS based on Spatial Hierarchy (공간 위계별 공간정보 융·복합 추진방안)

  • Cho, Chun Man;Hwang, Seong Nam
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2013
  • As ICTs are more advanced, in the current Smart Society that can be characterized by the terms of real-time, mobility and customization, the area of Geospatial Information is required to react to the needs of the society in more practical ways. Because Geospatial Information is getting more accepted as one of the very basic social infrastructure for everyday life activities in all sectors of life. In accordance, the legal basis of convergence Geospatial Information services are described on Geospatial Information Industry Support Law(Article 2, Item 7 & Article 4 Item 5). But it is required to come up with more detailed and practical definition of convergence GIS with more detailed supporting policies. In this context, this study aims at investigating what the needs of Geospatial Information services are in the Smart Society, and suggesting the policy directions and realization strategies of convergence GIS based on spatial hierarchy from global to local.

Visible Assessment of Earthquake-induced Geotechnical Hazards by Adopting Integrated Geospatial Database in Coastal Facility Areas (복합 공간데이터베이스 적용을 통한 해안 시설영역 지진 유발 지반재해의 가시적 평가)

  • Kim, Han-Saem;Sun, Chang-Guk
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2016
  • Earthquake event keeps increasing every year, and the recent cases of earthquake hazards invoke the necessity of seismic study in Korea, as geotechnical earthquake hazards, such as strong ground motion, liquefaction and landslides, are a significant threat to structures in industrial hub areas including coastal facilities. In this study, systemized framework of integrated assessment of earthquake-induced geotechnical hazard was established using advanced geospatial database. And a visible simulation of the framework was specifically conducted at two coastal facility areas in Incheon. First, the geospatial-grid information in the 3D domain were constructed with geostatistical interpolation method composed of multiple geospatial coverage mapping and 3D integration of geo-layer construction considering spatial outliers and geotechnical uncertainty. Second, the behavior of site-specific seismic responses were assessed by incorporating the depth to bedrock, mean shear wave velocity of the upper 30 m, and characteristic site period based on the geospatial-grid. Third, the normalized correlations between rock-outcrop accelerations and the maximum accelerations of each grid were determined considering the site-specific seismic response characteristics. Fourth, the potential damage due to liquefaction was estimated by combining the geospatial-grid and accelerations correlation grid based on the simplified liquefaction potential index evaluation method.

An upgrade of Landslide Hazard Map with Analysis of Debris Flow using High-Quality Geospatial Information (고품질 공간정보를 이용한 토석류 분석을 통한 산사태위험지도의 갱신방안 - 춘천지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Yang, In Tae;Yu, Young Geol;Park, Kheun;Park, Jae Kook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2015
  • This study utilized high quality three-dimensional geospatial information produced by high-resolution Digital Aerial Photograph and Airborne LiDAR data in order to analyse landslides and debris flows induced by the heavy rainfall in Chuncheon area. Also, this study analysed correlation between the established landslide hazard map and the landslide factor effect and reviewed the analysis result of debris flows on the area where landslides with debris flows occurred frequently. Finally;the study proposed ways to renew the established landslide hazard map effectively and utilize the high quality three-dimensional Geospatial information on the landslide risk area.