• Title/Summary/Keyword: geomorphological education

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Geomorphological Development and Fault Activity of the Central-Southern Yangsan Fault (I): Developmental Characteristics and Distribution of the Quaternary Landforms (양산단층 중남부 구간의 지형 발달과 단층 운동 (I): 제4기 지형의 발달 특성 및 분포)

  • Hong, Yeong-Min;Oh, Jeong-Sik;Hong, Seong-Chan;Shin, Jae-Ryul
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 2021
  • Geomorphological development and distribution at the macro scale provide a clue to the geotectonic characteristics that have affected the geomorphological system. This is because the developmental characteristics and distribution of the landform at the macro scale remain spatial characteristics due to tectonic processes, such as fault activity. From the perspective of tectonic geomorphology, this study identified the developmental characteristics and distribution of the Quaternary landforms in central-southern Yangsan fault and discussed its relevance to fault activity. In this paper, we presented examples and results of morphotectonic analysis of the Yangsan fault, and will present the results of age dating, stratigraphic relationship of the Quaternary landforms, and calculation of cumulative slip rate in the next paper.

Characteristics of Junior Ranger Activity Books of U.S. National Parks and Their Implications for Geomorphological Education in Korea (미국 국립공원 주니어레인저 워크북 특성 및 국내 지형교육에의 시사점)

  • Kim, Taeho
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2021
  • Junior Ranger is a self-directed interpretation program for young visitors at national parks in the United States. The success of this program can be largely attributed to the role of an activity book which is given an applicant free of charge at a visitor center. This study aims to analyze the main characteristics of activity books for 14 national parks' Junior Ranger and to draw some implications for Korean geomorphological education. Although the activity books are varied in size, volume and printing, all of them offer diverse activities which are composed of different contents related to park resources in four fields and are performed in different ways such as Q&A, picture and word game, and creative activity. The time-consuming activities including attendance at a ranger-led program prevent the participant from making a superficial visit to be a junior ranger. The implications of the study are as follows: Firstly, the geomorphological education for children is needed to be strongly based on field experience learning and to be more carried out using a way of game rather than conventional Q&A, suggesting that it encourages students not to lose their interest for learning. Secondly, it is also necessary for the learning contents to be focused on various resources related to landform as well as landform itself. In addition, a creative activity such as writing verse or drawing feeling should be more applied to the geomorphological education in order to enhance their effects on affective domain beyond cognitive one. It is likely to be an alternative approach to understand landform by internalizing a sense of landform.

Revision of Geomorphological Terms in the Reference Guide for Geography Textbook Compilation (지리교과 지형 편수용어 개선을 위한 모색)

  • Kim, Taeho
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2020
  • This study has analyzed and revised the geomorphological terms in the Reference Guide for Geography Textbook Compilation issued by the Ministry of Education in 2017. The current geography glossary is composed of 1,150 terms of which 24.4 percent are geomorphological one. They also amount to 52.2 percent of the terms registered in the physical geography glossary. The number of terms in coastal landforms is the maximum of fifty-eight, while the one in weathering landforms is the minimum of six. This suggests a large difference in the number of terms among landform types originating from varying geomorphic processes. A lot of ordinary words are included in the geomorphology glossary. Since they have been already registered in the Korean Standards Dictionary which is another reference guide for textbook compilation, it is appropriate to delete them out of the geomorphological terms. The geomorphology glossary also contains difficult terms written in Chinese characters, inappropriate terms and even incorrect terms which are likely to lead to misconception on landforms. The revised glossary consists of 284 geomorphological terms in which 101 terms are newly added after taking all the problems into consideration.

Tracing of Active Fault Using Geomorphic Markers (지형 분석을 통한 활성 단층 추적 연구)

  • Shin, Jae-Ryul;Hong, Yeong-Min;Kim, Hyung-Soo;Lee, Gwang-Ryul
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2019
  • This study documents the distribution of (active) faults around the southern part of the Yangsan Fault and the Moryang Fault and the middle part of the Dongrae Fault. For this objective, we extracted lineaments and fault-related landforms by analyzing aerial photos and digital elevation models and with the result of fieldwork on fault-relating features of the Quaternary landforms. Geomorphological techniques for active fault study are not only preliminary but also essential methods because, in general, an active fault can be defined only with fault-deformed Quaternary sediments when there is no way to detect precise timing of faulting. Therefore, geomorphological interpretation in active fault research is necessary to determine the extent, direction, termination and timing of fault. This study addresses the results of such geomorphological analysis and geomorphic markers for tracing the active faults in the study area. It is plan to investigate with geophysical and geological techniques the sites referred in this study.

The Characteristics of Geomorphological and Geological Landscapes in Sado, Yeosu City, Korea (여수 사도의 지형 및 지질경관 특성)

  • Kim, Hai-Gyoung;Koh, Yeong-Koo;Oh, Kang-Ho
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2013
  • This study is intended to provide resources of on-the-spot experience learning activities for students by investigating characteristics of geomorphological and geological landscapes in Sado(including Jungdo and Jeungdo). There are nine types of geomorphological and geological landscape according to the classification from NIER(National Institute of Environmental Research) or seventeen types of it, according to the categorization from KEI(Korea Environment Institute). Such geomorphological and geological landscapes are useful as a place for on-the-spot learning activities that various types of geographical and geological features suggested in the elementary and middle school textbooks and also as a basic data for ecotourism and geotourism for visitors in Sado. In addition, specific targets to be investigated for geographical and geological heritage suggested by KEI should be determined in terms of conservation value through professional and thorough field investigation.

A Status of Distributions and its Characteristics of the Geomorphological and Geological Landform Resources in Taeanhaean National Park (태안해안국립공원 해안지형과 지질 자원의 분포 현황과 특성)

  • Seo, Jong Cheol
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to investigate geomorphological and geological landscapes in the Taeanhaean National Park to ensure they are well-preserved. This study discovered 390 geomorphological and geological landform resources distributed in the coastal zone of Taeanhaean National Park. Representative geomorphological and geological landforms include : sea cliffs, sea caves, wave-cut platforms, sea-stacks, pebble beaches, sand beaches, tidal flats, coastal dunes, coastal dune wetlands and folds (or micro folds) landforms. Deposition landforms are developed more and erosion and weathering landforms are less on the land zone than island zone. These landform resources vary from district to district and can be developed for geo-tourism resources. Combined efforts from the Taeanhaean National Park authorities and residents are essential to manage ecological programs using geomorphological and geological resources.

The Processes of Coastal Dunes and its Geomorphological Characteristics, Ui-island, Shinan-gun, Korea (우이도 해안사구의 지형특성과 형성과정)

  • Shin, Won Jeong;Kim, Jong Wook;Kim, Jong Yeon;Choi, Jeong-Heon
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2017
  • Massive coastal sand dunes are distributed in Ui-island, Shinan-gun. The sand dunes in Ui-island is worth studying, in terms of preserving natural environment without anthropogenic impacts. In this study, we surveyed geomorphological processes of the sand dune based upon measuring of geometric properties, grain size analysis, and OSL(Optically Stimulated Luminescence) age dating. The sediments of the dune consist mainly of well sorted medium sand with about 250$\mu$m. Based on spatial distribution of sand dunes, we found that they are formed by northwest monsoon during winter, and sands are supplied from Seongchon area in northern UI-island. According to OSL age dating, the sand dunes were deposited from $0.07{\pm}0.01ka$ to $0.17{\pm}0.04ka$. This result shows that the transformation of the dune due to the sand movement by wind was active during the last 100-200 years. The aerial photograph indicates that the dimension of the largest sand dune has decreased since 1945. Further research is needed to get more detailed information on geomorphic changes of sand dunes in UI-island.

Physical Geographical Background of Geotourism Resources in Gumho River Basin (금호분지 내 지리관광자원의 자연지리학적 배경)

  • Son, Myoung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.202-214
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    • 2006
  • In this paper Gumho drainage basin is divided into six geomorphic units (Bohyeon, Palgong, Biseul mountainous areas and Yeongcheon, Gyeongsan, Daegu basin), and physical geographical background and distributional characteristics of geotourism resources in each geomorphic unit are examined. Most(32 sites, 78%) of geotourism resources in Gumho basin reflect geomorphological environment, rest(7 sites, 17%) of them reflect geological environment. There are three geomorphological resources in Bohyeon mountainous areas, eight geomorphological resources in Palgong mountainous areas, and five geomorphological resources and one cultural resource in Biseul mountainous areas. There are two geomorphological resources, one geological resource, one biological resource, and two cultural resources in Yeongcheon basin. Among them one biological resource and and one cultural resource reflect local geomorphological environment. In Gyeongsan basin are there one geomorphological resource, three geological resources, and one biological resource, but one biological resource reflects local geomorphological environment. There are eight geomorphological resources, two geological resources, and three biological resources in Daegu basin. But two biological resources among them reflect local geomorphological environment.

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Some Remarkable Earth Surface Processes under the Morpho-climatic regime of Mongolian Steppe Zone (기후지형학 관점에서 본 몽골 스텝지역의 지형형성작용 특색)

  • OH, Kyong-Seob;YANG, Jae-Hyuk;CHO, Heon
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2011
  • This work is to elucidate in typological aspect main geomorphological processes in the morphogenetic system of Mongolian steppe zone. Its morphogenesis manifest interaction of intense gelifraction and active erosion either by slope run-off or by wind. Intense gelifraction owes both to cold temperature regime with great amplitude, and to moisture associated with snow fall. Erosion of material produced by gelifraction is assured by surface run-off of summer rainfall and spring eolian activities. The geomorphological landscape sculptured by such morphogenetic processes manifest low-relief smooth slopes. This feature reveals that intense gelifraction keeps abreast with removal of weathering product by surface run-off and wind.