• 제목/요약/키워드: geometric shape

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막 구조물에 관한 형상 탐색과 재단도 결정법 (A Shape Finding and Cutting Pattern Determination for Membrane Structures)

  • 최호;이장복;김재열;서삼열;권택진
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 1998
  • The object of this study is shape finding and cutting pattern generation of membrane structures under the following assumptions : (1) material is linearly elastic (2) stress state is plane stress. Cable and membrane structures should introduce the nonlinear analysis considering geometric nonlinearity because these structures deform largely under the external loads. The analysis procedure is consisted of three steps considering geometric nonlinearity unlike any other structures. First step is the shape finding analysis to determine the initial equilibrium shape. Second step is the stress-deformation analysis to investigate the behaviors of structures under various external loads. Once a satisfactory shape has been found, a cutting pattern based on the shape finding analysis may be generated from the view point of construction. In this paper, (1) shape finding analysis formulation and an example, (2) cutting pattern determination procedure using weighted least-square minimization flattening method and some results are presented.

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쉘 곡면 형상의 최적 설계를 위한 유한요소해석과 기하학적 모델링의 연동 (Development of Framework of Linkage between Geometric Modeling and Finite Element Analysis for Shape Optimization of Shell Surfaces)

  • 김현철;노희열;조맹효
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제31권8호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2003
  • 쉘의 기하 모델링과 해석은 각각 다른 배경과 목적을 가지고 발전되어 왔다. 따라서 기하 모델링과 해석을 통합한 설계 도구를 만들기에 기존의 방법은 적절하지 않다. 본 연구에서는 기하 모델링과 해석, 최적 설계를 통합한 개념을 제시한다. 이것은 B-스플라인 곡면의 표현방법에 기초를 두고 있다. 기하학적으로 정확한 쉘 유한요소를 도입하였으며, 최적 설계 부분에서는 곡면의 조정점을 설계변수로 택하였다. 또한 설계 민감도를 계산하기 위해서 준해석적 방법을 사용했고, 이를 바탕으로 순차적 선형계획법을 이용해 곡면의 형상 최적화를 수행하였다. 이렇게 개발된 통합설계 개념은 곡면의 모델링과 해석에 적합한 도구로 이용될 수 있다.

상용 CFD코드를 이용한 공조기 입구 형상 설계 (Inlet Shape Design of Air Handling Unit Using Commercial CFD Code)

  • 최영석;주종일;이용갑;주원구
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2002
  • A commercial CFD code is used to compute the 3-D viscous flow field within the inlet flow concentrator of the newly developed AHU (Air Handling Unit). To improve the performance of the AHU, the inlet air needs to be gradually accelerated to the fan's annular velocity without causing turbulence or flow separation. Three major geometric parameters were selected to specify the inlet shape of the AHU. The performance of the AHU could be measured by the inlet and outlet flow uniformity and the total pressure loss through the inlet flow concentrator. Several numerical calculations were carried out to determine the influence of the geometric parameters on the performance of the AHU. The best geometric values were decided to have efficient inlet shape with analyzing CFD calculation results.

공차영역을 이용한 대형 2차원 가공물의 형상 검사 (Vision Inspection for Large 2D Machining Product using Tolerance Zone)

  • 이성건;정병묵;조지승
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2002
  • Generally, it is very difficult to inspect geometric shape of large 2D objects after machining. To maintain the accuracy for inspection, a robot vision is used to divide overall shape into several enlarged images, and image processing technique is applied to acquire one minute geometric contour. The inspection is to compare the NC data with the measured contour data by the vision system, and the algorithm is to rotate to minimize the maximum deviation after coinciding two geometric centers. This paper experimentally shows that the proposed algorithm is very useful for inspection of large machined objects.

Inelastic behavior of standard and retrofitted rectangular hollow sectioned struts -I: Analytical model

  • Boutros, Medhat K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.491-504
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    • 2000
  • This paper is a presentation of a physical model for the elastic-partly plastic behavior of rectangular hollow section pinned struts subjected to static cyclic axial loading and the evaluation of the compressive strength of retrofitted damaged struts. Retrofitting is achieved by welding stiffening plates along the webs of damaged struts. The shape of the elastic and permanent deformations of the strut axis satisfy the conditions at the ends and midspan. Continuous functions of the geometric variables of stress distributions in the yielded zone are evaluated by interpolation between three points along each partly plastic zone. Permanent deformations of the partly plastic region are computed and used to update the shape of the unloaded strut. The necessity of considering geometric nonlinearity is discussed. The sensitivity of the results to the location of interpolation points, the shape of the permanent deformation and material hysteretic properties is investigated.

기하학적 방법을 이용한 초기 박판형상 추정 (Prediction of Initial Blank Shape by Using Geometrical Method)

  • 정동원;이상제
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제13권3호통권33호
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, method for mapping a three-dimensional shape into the two-dimensional plane will be introduced. This method is referred to geometric modelling and means a transformation between the flat sheet and final surface. The initial blank shape represents the original configuration of the final shape formed into three dimensional surface. The initial constant constant area mapping hypothesis was used in this paper. This technique will be applied to the basic data for an interactive computer design capable of dealing with typical stamping process, including deep parts and complex shapes.

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막 구조물의 재단 패턴 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cutting Pattern Determination for Fabric Structures)

  • 최호;이장복;김재열;서삼열;권택진
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 1998
  • The object of this study is shape finding and cutting pattern generation of membrane structures under the following assumptions: (1) material is linearly elastic (2) stress state is plane stress. Cable and membrane structures should introduce the nonlinear analysis considering geometric nonlinearity because these structures deform largely under the external loads. The analysis procedure is consisted of three steps considering geometric nonlinearity unlike any other structures. First step is the shape finding analysis to determine the initial equilibrium shape. Second step is the stress-deformation analysis to investigate the behaviors of structures under various external loads. Once a satisfactory shape has been found, a cutting pattern based on the shape finding analysis may be generated from the view point of construction. In this paper, after shape finding analysis, cutting pattern determination procedure using weighted least-square minimization flattening method and some results are presented.

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A GEOMETRIC PROOF OF THE ROBINSON-SCHENSTED-KNUTH CORRESPONDENCE

  • CHOI, SEUL HEE
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.257-268
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we give a proof of the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth correspondence by using the geometric. construction. We represent a generalized permutation in the first quadrant of the Cartesian plane and find a corresponding pair of semi-standard tableaux of same shape. This work extends the classical geometric construction of Viennot [10] for Robinson-Schensted correspondence.

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3차원 자유곡면 가공용 CAM시스템의 개발에 관한 연구(1) -고정도 곡면가상 정보 생성을 위한 이론적 고찰- (A Study on CAM System for Machining of Sculptured Surface in Mold Cavity(1) - Generation of High Precision Machining Data for Curved Surfaces -)

  • 정희원;정재현
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 1994
  • For generating NC machining data automatically, it is important to handle computer models such as geometric shape data including engineering specifications for the mechanical part to be manufactured. We proposed unique CAM system for a personal computer that can define the geometric shape in an ease manner and machine the sculptured surfaces of a mold cavity. In this paper, the theoretical basis of generation of high precision machining data for a mold cavity is obtained. The first is geometric modelling, and the second is high precision machining with an optimized tool path algorithm satisfying given tolerance limits. Especially, the bicubic Bezier basis function is adopted for a geometric modelling.

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파라메트릭기법을 이용한 3차원 자유곡면 생성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Freeform Surface Generation Using Parametric Method)

  • 김태규;변문현
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this study is to develop a PC level freeform surface modeling system which explicitly represents information of part geometry. Surface modeler uses nonuniform rational B-spline (NURBS) function with nonuniform knot vector for the flexible modeling work. The results of this study are as follows. 1) By implementation surface modeler through applying representation scheme proposed to represent free-form surface explicity, the technical foundation to develop free-from surface modeling system using parametric method. 2) Besides the role to model geometric shape of a surface, geometric modeler is developed to model arbitrary geometric shape. By doing this, the availability of the modeling system is improved. Geometric modeler can be utilized application fields such as collision test of tool and fixture, and tool path generation for NC machine tool.

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