• Title/Summary/Keyword: geometric form

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Compensation of Geometric Error by the Correction of Control Surface (제어곡면 수정에 의한 기하오차 보정)

  • Ko, Tae-Jo;Park, Sang-Shin;Kim, Hee-Sool
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2001
  • Accuracy of a machined part is determined by the relative motion between the cutting tool and the workpiece. One of the important factors which affects the relative motion is the geometric errors of a machine tool. In this study, firstly, geometric errors are measured by laser interferometer, and the positioning error of each control point selected uniformly on the control surface CAD model can be estimated from th oirm shaping model and geometric error data base. Where a form shaping function is derived from the link of homogeneous transformation matrix. Secondly, control points are shifted to the estimated amount of positioning errors. A new control surface is modeled with NURBS(Non Uniform Rational B-Spline) surface approximation to the shifted control points. By generating tool paths to the redesigned control surface, we reduce the machining error quite.

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Effect of Change of Grinding Force on Geometric Error (연삭력 변화량이 공작물의 형상오차에 미치는 영향)

  • Chi, Long-Zhn;Lee, Sang-Jin;Park, Hoo-Myung;Oh, Sang-Lok;Ha, Man-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2004
  • A real depth of cut in deformed zone has larger than an ideal depth of cut. So the heat generated during grinding operation makes the deformation of a workpiece surface as convex farm. Consequently the workpiece surface remains a geometric error as concave form after cooling In this study, the grinding force and the geometric error were examined in surface grinding. Through magnitude and mode of geometric error were evaluated according to grinding conditions, an optimal grinding condition was proposed to minimize the geometric error In addition, the relationship between the geometric error and the grinding force was examined. Due to least square regression, It was possible to predict the geometric error by using the grinding force.

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Waviness measurement of workpiece with a Large Surface Area (대면적 공작물의 기하학적 Waviness 측정)

  • Kang D.B.;Son S.M.;Ah J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2005
  • A workpiece with a large surface area is likely to be uneven due to form error and waviness. These geometric disturbances can cause inaccurate micro shapes to be formed when micro features are micro-grooved into the surface and cause the resulting workpiece to fail to function as desired. Thus, real-time measurement and compensation is required to guarantee the form accuracy of micro features while machining a workpiece with a large surface area. In this study, a method is suggested for real-time measurement of geometric error for the micro grooving of a large flat surface using a laser displacement sensor. The measurements are demonstrated for the workpieces with large surface areas and the experimental results show that the waviness and form error are well detected.

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Automatic FE Mesh Generation Technique using Computer Aided Geometric Design for Free-form Discrete Spatial Structure (CAGD를 이용한 프리폼 이산화 공간구조물의 유한요소망 자동생성기법)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2010
  • This paper provides background theories and numerical results of automatic finite element (FE) mesh generation for freeform discrete structures. The present method adopts the computer aided geometric design (CAGD) technique to overcome the limitation of case-sensitive traditional automatic FE mesh generator. The present technique involves two steps. The first one is to represent the shape of the structure using the geometric model based on the CAGD and the second one is to generate the discrete FE mesh of spatial structures over the geometric model. From numerical results, it is found to be that the present technique is very easy to produce the FE mesh for free-form spatial structures and it can also reuse some features of traditional automatic mesh generator in the process. Furthermore, it shows the possibility to be used for the shape optimization of large spatial structures.

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A Study on the Geometric Cubic Applied to the Modern Fashion (현대의상에 적용된 기하학적 입체형태에 관한연구)

  • 강희경
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.183-200
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to present the enlargement of the area of the expression. Thish process takes steps as follows : 1)To inquiry the expressed examples in modern fashion through plasticizing the geometric cubic. 2) Through this process to sruvey the potential of the development inherent in fashion design possibility. 3) At the same time to establish the status of fashion as a part of the Plastic Art. This study is to re-illuminate the plasticity expressed in modern fashion. The result of this study testified that in the relation between fashion and the human body the plastic characteristics of geometric cubic enlarged the special three-dimension effect and in the connection of form and from there is a potential possibility of the way of organization in discovering and establishing the world of the new form through the temperate organization.

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A Study on the 3-D Form Characteristics of Center Ground Parts (원통연삭 가공물의 3차원 형상특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jaeil;Kim, Kang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 1996
  • The form accuracy of parts has become an important parameter. Therefore dimensional tolerance and geometric tolerance are used in design to satisfy required quility and functions of parts. But the informations for machining conditions, which can satisfy the assigned geometric tolerance in design, are insufficient. The objectives of this research are to study the effects of the grinding parameters such as traverse speed, work speed, depth of cut, and dwell time on the after-ground workpiece shape, and to find out the major parameters among these parameters. Finally, a methodology is proposed for getting the optimal grinding condition for precision workpiece The results are as follows; The effects of work speed and depth of cut on workpiece shape are ignorable compared to the effect of traverse speed. These is the optimal dwell time depending on the traverse speed. The optimal dwell time is decreasing when the traverse speed is increased.

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Form-Joining Process with the Aid of Adhesive for Joining of Sheet Metal Pair (중첩된 박판간의 결합을 위한 접착-성형공정)

  • 정창균;김태정;양동열
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2004
  • The form-joining process (or clinching) uses a set of die and punch to impose the plastic deformation-induced geometric constraint on a sheet metal pair. The joining strength from the process ranges 50-70 percent of that of the resistance spot welding. In this paper, a new form-joining process with the aid of an adhesive is proposed in which an epoxy adhesive is applied to a sheet metal pair, and before it cures the pair is clinched to cause the geometric constraint in the form of a protrusion. In order to reduce the forming load and the height of protrusions, a new die and punch set with a very small clearance is devised to reduce the depth of drawing and the forming load. Taguchi method is employed to find the optimal values of design parameters. To implement each case of the orthogonal array, the finite element method is used. The experiments show that in the tensile-shear test, the bonding strength of the new form-joining process with an epoxy adhesive is approximately the same as that of the resistance spot welding; and in comparison with the other two form-joining processes with an epoxy adhesive, the height of protrusions is reduced by more than 65 percent and the forming load by 50 percent.

Geometric Fitting of Parametric Curves and Surfaces

  • Ahn, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the geometric fitting algorithms for parametric curves and surfaces in 2-D/3-D space, which estimate the curve/surface parameters by minimizing the square sum of the shortest distances between the curve/surface and the given points. We identify three algorithmic approaches for solving the nonlinear problem of geometric fitting. As their general implementation we describe a new algorithm for geometric fitting of parametric curves and surfaces. The curve/surface parameters are estimated in terms of form, position, and rotation parameters. We test and evaluate the performances of the algorithms with fitting examples.

Geometric interpretation of time-temperature superposition

  • Cho, Kwang-Soo
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2009
  • We investigate time-temperature superposition from the viewpoint of geometry. The arc length of viscoelastic plots provides powerful resolution for check of the validity of time-temperature superposition. We also suggest a new algorithm for determination of shift factor which is base on the minimization of the total arc length and does not assume any functional form of viscoelastic function.

On the Geometric Form of the Old City Kyungju and the Buddhistic Temples Sokgulam and Bulguksa (역사경관에 개재된 도형적 형식의 고찰)

  • 정기호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1995
  • This study aimed at reconstruction the forgotten rules of Silla's. Bulguksa and Sokgulam in their conditions of location and spatial orders. So tried to find out what Korean Traditional principles in spatial art were and how they actually worked. The locations of these two temples related to their immediate environments, the geometric cityscape of the old city Kyungju. This geometric figure formed the basic of city master plan in the 8the century. And it highly effected on not these two temples but also many other significant places in locating decision making.

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