• Title/Summary/Keyword: geometric characteristics

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주행속도 분포 특성을 이용한 설계기준 적용 방안 (A Geometric Design Method Based on the Running Speed Distribution)

  • 정준화;박창호
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2005
  • 도로 선형 설계의 제1의 목표는 통행의 안전과 원활한 운행 여건을 구조적으로 확보하는 데에 있다. 현재 우리나라 도로 설계법은 외국의 설계기준과 방법론을 바탕으로 한 것이나, 도로를 이용하는 사람이나 차량의 특성이 설계체계에 반영되어 있지 않아, 설계자의 기대와 이용자의 이용 행태간의 간격이 존재하며, 그 결과는 안전하고 편리한 도로를 제공하는 데에 장애가 된다. 도로 기하구조 설계의 적정성을 높이고 안전성을 높이기 위해서는 차량 주행 특성에 기반한 도로 선형 설계기준과 그 적용 체계를 갖출 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 실제 도로 이용자의 특성이 반영된 도로 설계 체계를 갖추는 작업의 일환으로 일반국도 4차로도로의 단일 곡선부 구간에 대한 주행 차량의 속도 분포 특성을 바탕으로 일반국도의 선형의 설계기준을 적용하는 방안을 제시하였다.

교육과정에 따른 중학교 작도 과제의 변화 연구 (A study on the geometric construction task of middle school according to the mathematics curriculums)

  • 서보억
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.493-513
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    • 2020
  • The reason for this study is that the learning content of geometric construction in school mathematics is very insufficient. Geometric construction not only enables in-depth understanding of shapes, but also improves deductive proof skills. In school mathematics education, geometric construction is a very important learning factor, and educational significance is very high in that it can develop reasoning skills essential to the future society. Nevertheless, the reduction of geometric construction learning content in Korean curriculum and mathematics textbooks is against the times. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the transition of geometric construction learning contents in middle school mathematics curriculum and mathematics textbooks. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the following studies were conducted. First, we analyze the characteristics of geometric construction according to changes in curriculum and textbooks. Second, we develop a framework for analyzing geometric construction tasks. Third, we explore geometric construction tasks according to the developed framework. Through this, it is expected to provide significant implications for the geometric areas of the new middle school curriculum that will be developed in the future.

Image and Observer Regions in 3D Displays

  • Saveljev, Vladimir
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2010
  • The relation between light sources and screen cells is considered part of the theoretical model of an autostereoscopic 3D display. The geometry of the image and observer regions is presented, including the cases of single and multiple regions. The characteristic function is introduced. Formulas for the geometric parameters are obtained, including areas and angles. Special attention is drawn to the screen location. The method of transforming the formulas between regions is stated. For multiple regions, geometric dissimilarity was found. This allows the model to be applied in finding the geometric characteristics of multiview and integral-imaging 3D displays.

기하학적 디자인과 관련한 굴절차량의 선회 특성 검토 (Turning characteristics of articulated vehicles related to geometric design)

  • 문경호;목재균;장세기;김연수;이수호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.698-704
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    • 2007
  • Articulated vehicles which have a pivoting joint allowing the vehicle to rotate more easily are difficult to turn the curves because of their long length. In order to review operational safety, turning characteristics related to geometric design should be investigated when articulated vehicles run on the road which can be interfered with other vehicles. The vehicles to review the turning characteristics are the normal articulated bus in Seoul with FWS(front wheel steering) and new bimodal tram with AWS(all wheel steering). Steering characteristics and geometric design were investigated such as turning radius, offtracking, swept path width and swingout. The results were reviewed with respect to the standards of vehicle safety and road design.

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현대주거의 기하조작에 의한 오픈(void)공간의 생성과 친환경적 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on formation of open space by geometric method and environment-friendly characteristics in contemporary Housing)

  • 이동기
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2009
  • To avoid monotony of functionalistic architecture that may be considered the mainstream of modernism architecture, in recent days, the modern architecture displays diversified characteristics. Geometric manipulation method that creates an open space having manipulated a basic geometric shape like hexahedron (cutting out or joining the spatial area onto one side of the figure) is the space manipulation technique that has been introduced and emerged on a full scale since 1970. This technique has been developed as a type of living quarters that has equipped with passive control function, making outside climate flow into the interior. Recently methods for diversified space creation by means of geometry manipulation have begun to appear in domestic low rise multi-family housings other than inflexible box type high-rise building constructions, which comprise the mainstream of multi-family housing.

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실내 구성요소의 기하학 조작을 통한 역동성 표현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dynamic Expressions of Geometric Manipulation in Interior Composition Elements)

  • 윤상은;서정연
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2004
  • This purpose of this study was about the analysis on the dynamic expression of geometric manipulation in interior composition elements. The paradigm of contemporary times became different from paradigm of modern times. The change of paradigm is caused by the side effect of paradigm of pre-times. In the contemporary architectural condition, architecture have a tendency to plural characteristics. This study investigates systemically ‘the DYNAMISM’ as a part of contemporary interior space's feature, based on geometric manipulation in interior composition elements. First of all, the dynamic characteristics of architectural space. The second, relationship between the architecture and geometric manipulation.

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차륜/레일 기하학적 접촉 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발 (Development of a Wheel/Rail Geometric Contact Simulation Program)

  • 한형석;이은호;김재철
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2003
  • Wheel/Rail geometric constraint relationships, such as effective conicity and gravitational stiffness, strongly influence the lateral dynamics of railway vehicles. In general, these geometric contact characteristics are nonlinear functions of the wheelset lateral displacement. There is a need to develop a wheel/rail geometric contact simulation program for wheels and rails with arbitrary profiles for the prediction of the dynamic behavior of railway vehicles. An algorithm to simulate any combination of wheels and rails is employed and a GUI for easy analysis is constructed. The simulation program is applied to KTX which will run on both KTX and conventional rails, two rail standards having different rail profiles. The results show that the two rail systems have different geometric contact characteristic

부실식 정적연소실내 연소특성에 관한 연구(I) -연락공의 기하학적 형상이 연소에 미 치는 영향- (Combustion Characteristics in a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber with Sub-chamber(I) -Effect of Geometric Configurations of Passagehole on Combustion-)

  • 김봉석;권철홍;류정인
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.66-79
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    • 1993
  • To construct the design back data for a lean-burn gas engine, we have designed a constant volume combustion chamber with sub-chamber. With constant volume ratio of main-sub combustion chamber and constant equivalence ratio of methane-air mixture, the influence of geometric configurations(diameter, injection angle, number, length) of passagehole upon combustion characteristics were studied. It was found that combustion characteristics in the main combustion chamber were greatly influenced by the injection angle and length of passagehole.

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디지털 조형의 혼성적 특성연구 (Hybridization in Digital Geometry)

  • 김란희;안성모
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this research is to suggest new geometric possibilities in digital architecture by investigating the characteristics of hybridization in digital geometry. The research begins with theoretical background research such as defining hybridization, investigating hybrid thinking, and studying the theory of digital geometry, along with the four conceptual characteristics of hybridization that could be drawn, such as temporality, liquidity, complexity, and connectivity. Based on these characteristics, the generative method of hybrid digital geometric languages such as Blob, Particle, Morph, Loft, and Boolean was analyzed with case research in contemporary digital architecture. As a result, diverse hybrid geometric keywords were extracted; these keywords suggest potential meanings of hybridization such as accidentality, mobility, diversity, and identity. Different elements represent the "mobility" in time by the force and wave, and they are "accidentally" combined in gradual change. The united species in "diverse" characters are seamlessly connected and emerge as a new "identity." The research maximizes the generative possibilities in digital geometry and provides a theoretical basis to apply the digital hybrid methods to architectural design by suggesting the potential meanings and possibilities in hybridization.

기하학적 비선형성을 갖는 유체를 수송하는 곡선관의 진동 특성 (Vibration Characteristics of a Curved Pipe Conveying Fluid with the Geometric Nonlinearity)

  • 정두한;정진태
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.793-798
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    • 2004
  • The vibration of a curved pipe conveying fluid is studied when the pipe is clamped at both ends. To consider the geometric nonlinearity, this study adopts the Lagrange strain theory for large deformation and the extensible dynamics based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory for slenderness assumption. By using the extended Hamilton principle, the non-linear partial differential equations are derived for the in-plane motions of the pipe. The linear and non-linear terms in the governing equations are compared with those in the previous study, and some significant differences are discussed. To investigate the vibration characteristics of the system, the discretized equations of motion are derived from the Galerkin method. The natural frequencies varying with the flow velocity are computed from the two cases, which one is the linear problem and the other is the linearized problem in the neighborhood of the equilibrium position. From these results, we should consider the geometric nonlinearity to analyze the dynamics of a curved pipe conveying fluid more precisely.

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