• Title/Summary/Keyword: geographical

Search Result 5,997, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

The Characteristics of Population Ageing and the Employment of Aged Workers of Seoul (서울의 인구고령화와 고령자 고용의 지역적 특성)

  • Park, Sam-Ock;Jin, Jong-Heon;Koo, Yang-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
    • /
    • v.43 no.3
    • /
    • pp.337-357
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study examines the characteristics of population ageing and the employment of aged workers in Seoul. Population indexes such as aged/child ratio and longevity degree are analyzed to identify the time-spatial changes and differentiation of population ageing by Gu. Job offerers, job seekers and employees related to the aged workers are also analyzed using data from Center of Job Placement for the Aged in Seoul. The results indicate that population ageing of Seoul has progressed faster than other regions in recent years. In addition, regional differences in tendency of population ageing is obvious even within Seoul. The percentage of unskilled laborer is much higher in Seoul compared with other regions. There is geographical differentiation in employment of aged workers among regions within Seoul. The employment opportunity of the aged is high in core economic areas of Seoul, while low in the outer residential area. This shows geographical mismatch between job offerers and seekers, which means that it is difficult for aged workers to get the jobs near to their residence. Accordingly, governmental support and intervention is needed considering their lower mobility.

The Geographical Restructuring of the EU Automobile Production System (EU의 지역적 확대와 자동차 생산체계의 지리적 재구조화)

  • Moon, Nam-Cheol
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.243-260
    • /
    • 2006
  • The continuing enlargement, deepening integration of EU and penetration of extra-EU enterprise into EU market are forming a new geographical restructure of the production system. In this paper, I analyse the changing geography of the EU automotive production system. The globalization and regionalisation of production activity intensify a competition among the enterprise. The European automotive production system changes to a platform system and a modular system for a diminution of productive costs, a development of various products and a frequent innovation of products. The European automotive enterprise is restructuring geographically the production functions and products in order to promote efficiency on a new production system, enlarged production space and intensified economic integration. The European automotive industry tends to a spatial specialization and agglomeration according to the locational factors of production functions and products and the locational condition of regions. This intensifies the geographical hierarchic structure of production activity between the core and the periphery.

  • PDF

The Role Change and Geographical Inertia of Central Places : A Case Study Chil-Bo Area, Jeon-Buk (지역 중심지의 역할 변화와 지리적 관성 -전라북도 정읍시 칠보 지역을 사례로-)

  • Cho, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.571-582
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study look into a role change and geographical inertia of the central place. The place is selected and progressed as the center which is the joining of physical condition and social situation of the region. The central place is the role change according to social change but it has geographical inertia as the central place. The result is as follows. Firstly, the role of regional center is changed. This sample region is the center of a national defense and administration and traffic in Three-Country period. But the role of the national defense is disappeared with the unity of the three countries. A traffic center facility was lost because of traffic axis changed from the east-west line to the north-south line when Ko-Ryo period. A facility loss as a traffic center leads to diminish the administration function and the movement of the regional center within that area. Secondary. the new regional center function was maintained by the joining of an outside and inside peoples. It maintained the geographical inertia by Confucianism culture instead of administration function. Thirdly, it had geographical location movement within the area.

  • PDF

Discrimination of Geographical Origin and Seed Content in Red Pepper Powder by Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopic Analysis (근적외선 분광분석법에 의한 고춧가루의 원산지 및 고추씨 혼입 판별)

  • Kwon, Hye-Soon;Lee, Nam-Yun;Kim, Soo-Jung;Chung, Seung-Sung;Kim, Joong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.155-161
    • /
    • 1999
  • Red pepper powder (Capsicum annum L.) is an important seasoning as a kimchi ingredient in korea and most korean consumer tend to eat the korean red pepper powder as the better than other oriental country such as China. Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) was applied for discrimination according to geographical origin (Korea, China) of red pepper powder. The objective of this study is to determine if NIR technique could be used to discriminate between the korean red pepper powder and non-korean red pepper powder according to seed content and maxing ratio in red pepper powder by using the new method. Rapid, precise and nondestructive analysis method for determination of the geographical origin of red pepper powder by near infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics were performed. It has been observed discriminant analysis with PLS is adequate to determinate the geographical origin of red pepper powder. It tend to difficult the discrimination of geographical origin according to increase the seed content of red pepper powder. The accuracy of discrimination in mixed red pepper powder was range from 95.2% to 100%.

Activities on Naming Undersea Features in Korea (한국에서 해저지명 부여를 위한 활동)

  • Sung, Hyo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
    • /
    • v.41 no.5 s.116
    • /
    • pp.600-622
    • /
    • 2006
  • The consistent use of appropriate names for the undersea features is an essential element of effective communication among ocean scientists. The correct use of names on bathymetric and nautical charts provide benefits to national and international communities. Also it is expected that naming of the marine geographical features within the territorial waters and EEZ contributes to secure the territorial waters and preserve the various marine resources. This paper will seek to addresses a variety of activities where geographic names issues for undersea features arises. For the purpose of this paper, the attention will be given upon 1) the general history of activities on naming undersea features in Korea; 2) development of the guideline for standardization of marine geographical names; 3) geomorphological characteristics of undersea features in East Sea; and 4) future plan to conduct a systematic analysis for naming marine geographical features in Korea.

A Historical-Geographical Identification of East Asia as a Cultural Region (동아시아 문화지역의 역사-지리적 설정)

  • Ryu, Je-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
    • /
    • v.42 no.5
    • /
    • pp.728-744
    • /
    • 2007
  • In East Asia, regional identity can be expected to obtain popular consent more successfully when it is firmly based on historical-geographical reality. This study is an attempt to apply a broadened concept of place to the identification of East Asia as a cultural region. Cultural mixture within places at various scales, rather than cultural integration across those places, would give greater coherence to East Asia as a cultural region. This cultural mixture varies from one place to another, depending on the relative position in power relations. It could appear in the form of either domination or resistance, and even entanglement. The concept of a "mountain as a contested place" is proposed as an experimental effort to search for the basis for cultural identity within East Asia. This concept of place should be extended to the individual studies of such spatial units as houses, gardens, villages and cities. These individual studies, if accumulated, would result in improved theories of East Asia as a region that has a distinct cultural identity in historical-geographical terms.

Video GIS using Virtual World Mapping Technique (가상 세계 매핑기법을 이용한 비디오 GIS)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Seong-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Ok;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.10 no.4 s.22
    • /
    • pp.31-39
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose Media CIS system architecture which provides geographical information of geo-features in video sequences by using 3D geographical database and GPS-related data resulted from 4S-Van. We introduce a novel interoperable geographical data service concept, so-called, Virtual World Mapping (VWA) that can map 3D graphic world with real-world video to provide geographical information. Our proposed method can easily retrieve geographical information and attributes to reconstruct 3D virtual space according to certain frame in video sequences. Our proposed system architecture also has an advantage that can provide geographical information service with video stream without any image processing procedures. In addition to, describing the details of our components, we present a Media GIS web service system by using GeoVideo Server, which performs VWM technique.

  • PDF

Intrinsic Justification of Citizenship Education through Geography Subject (지리교과를 통한 시민성 교육의 내재적 정당화)

  • Cho Chul-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
    • /
    • v.40 no.4 s.109
    • /
    • pp.454-472
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study is to discuss on intrinsic justification of 'citizenship' and 'spaces of citizenship' to inquiry possibility of citizenship education through geography subject. According to Peters' educational view as forms of knowledge and initiation, citizenship was intrinsically justified through examination of forms of geographical knowledge. The analysis of paradigms in geography shows that 'the human' and 'the social' are generally combined in 'space'-centered language and ideologies through post-positivism. That is, it refuses the concept of physical space which is value neutral, and seeks turn to spaces of citizenship which is value-intrinsic through social space theory. Given that changes in the forms of geographical knowledge lead changes in content knowledge of geography subject, citizenship is to be justified intrinsically. Thus, citizenship as content knowledge of geography subject is to be justified not extrinsically through acceptance of social studies' educational aim in itself but intrinsically through forms of geographical knowledge. And geographical education as initiation into value and belief of citizenship based on these spaces of citizenship is not about making students have arrived at a destination, but about them travel with a different view.