• Title/Summary/Keyword: geo-environmental

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Evaluation of Structural Performance for High Strength Rockfall Protection Fence according Reinforcement of H-Beam using Numerical Analysis (수치해석을 통한 지주 보강에 따른 고강도 낙석 방지울타리 구조성능 평가)

  • Hyunwoo Jin;Sanghoon Seo;Duho Lee;Youngcheol Hwang
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2023
  • In Korea, the rockfall prevention fence is designed with 50kJ of rockfall kinetic energy in order to prevent damages such as falling rocks and landslides. In the case of rockfall kinetic energy, it is highly dependent on the shape of the slope on which it occurs. As a previous study, a fence performance evaluation was conducted for 100kJ rockfall impact energy using ETAG 27. However, previous studies have focused on newly installed rockfall prevention fences. In this study, a reinforcing materials was installed on the existing rockfall prevention fence through numerical analysis, and the structural performance of the high-strength rockfall prevention fence capable of defending against 120kJ of rockfall kinetic energy was evaluated.

Displacement of Dongducheon and Wangsukcheon Fault Observed by Gravity Field Interpretation (중력장 해석으로 관측된 동두천 및 왕숙천 단층의 변위)

  • Sungchan Choi;Sung-Wook Kim;Eun-Kyeong Choi;Younghong Shin
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2024
  • To estimate the tectonic displacement of the Chugaryeong Fault System (CFS), gravity surveys were conducted along the Dongducheon fault (DF) and the Wangsukcheon fault (WF). A total of 1,100 stations for the DF and WF regions have been added to the current gravity database. The results of the gravity interpretation indicate that (1) the dextral displacement of the DF is about 3,000 m, similar to the tectonic displacement (2,900-3,100 m) shown in the geological map. (2) The dextral displacement of the WF is about 3,200 m. (3) Taken together, the tectonic displacement of the CFS is estimated to be about 3,000 m on average. To investigate more accurate tectonic displacement of the CFS, further gravity surveys is planned for the Pocheon fault, Gyeonggang fault, and Inje fault.

The Injection Characteristics and Environmental Effects for Grouting Materials (지반주입재 종류별 주입특성 및 환경적 유해성에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Byung-Sik;Lee, Jae-Young;Ha, Kwang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2002
  • In this study, it is performed that mix design of grouting materials which high strength, durability and environmentally safe materials for 2 types of suspension, solution grouting. The laboratory model tests such as permeation, solidification tests are performed to find injection effects by the injection pressure, soil condition. And environmental effects of the grouting materials is analyzed through the heavy-metal leaching tests. From the results, micro cement of suspension grouting superior permeation, solidification injection to Portland cement, and phosphoric acid and sodium hydrogen carbonate in solution grouting were similar to micro cement of suspension grouting. When compare to strength of grouted soils, micro cement of suspension grouting showed high compression strength to Portland cement. While, solution grouting showed very low compression strength comparing suspension grouting. Also, in the heavy-metal leaching tests results were satisfied with the environmental regulation standard for raw grouting materials and grouted soil by 7, 14, 28days curing.

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Development of Torsional Shear Testing System to Measure P-wave Velocity, S-wave Velocity and Pore Water Pressure Buildup on Fully and Partially Saturated Sands (포화 및 부분 포화 사질토의 Vp와 Vs 속도 및 과잉간극수압 측정을 위한 비틂전단 시험기의 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Lee, Sei-Hyun;Choo, Yun-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2006
  • Laboratory tests have revealed that the liquefaction resistance of sands depends strongly upon the degree of saturation, which is expressed in terms of the pore pressure coefficient, B. The velocity of compression waves(i.e. P-waves), which have been known to be influenced largely by the degree of saturation and can be measured conveniently in the field, appears as an indicator of saturation. In this paper, the Stokoe type torsional shear(TS) testing equipment is modified to saturate the specimen and measure the velocities of P-wave and S-wave and pore pressure buildup. The velocities of P-wave and S-wave for Toyoura sand from Japan is measured and compared at the various B-value (degree of saturation) which are partially saturated to fully saturated conditions. Additionally, the variation of the pore water pressure induced during undrained TS tests at the various B-value is measured and analyzed.

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Spudcan Design under Combined Load in Southwestern Sea of Korea (복합하중을 고려한 국내 서남해 지반에서의 Spudcan 설계)

  • Yoo, Jinkwon;Park, Duhee;Mandokhail, Saeed-ullah Jan
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2016
  • An optimized spudcan was designed for the Southwestern Sea, an area mostly comprised of sand and soft clay layers. The spudcan was designed using guidelines by SNAME, ISO, and InSafeJIP, as well as the yield surface for combined loads. The probe test method was applied to define a yield surface used in estimating spudcan stability. Numerical analyses that considered vertical, horizontal, and moment loads in Southwestern Sea resulted in a design of 8 m diameter spudcan. Additionally, the empirical equations suggested by previous studies can estimate a reasonable spudcan bearing capacity at shallow depth. Each yield surface calculated from Mohr Coulomb and Hardening soil model showed different shapes, however the yield surface also grew with increasing spudcan diameter. This yield surface is a useful reference, along with site investigation results and published guidelines, to estimate the stability of a spudcan in the Southwestern Sea.

Evaluation of Stability and Settlement of In-Situ Capping of Contaminated Sediments Using Zeolites and Sands (제올라이트를 이용한 해저오염토 피복 공법 후 안정성 및 침하 평가)

  • Ji, Subin;Lee, Kicheol;Lee, Jangguen;Kim, Dongwook
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2016
  • This study evaluated the stability and deformation subsea foundation after implementation of the contaminant isolation method by covering the contaminated materials using Zeolite and sands under subsea condition. The appropriate contaminant adsorption materials used in this study was selected as Zeolite based on the existing research results due to its efficiency. Safety (or stability) was evaluated by calculation and to analyze deformation after completing the contaminant isolation method. The minimum safety factors from slope stability analyses results were 30.1 and 11.2 depending on subsea submerged conditions and the amount of the maximum primary consolidation settlement from consolidation analysis results was 209.2 mm. In addition, change of consolidation amount with increasing consolidation time was evaluated based on consolidation degree.

Precision Analysis of Geotechnical Information for the 3D Integrated Underground Space Map (3차원 지하공간통합지도 구축을 위한 지반정보 정밀도 분석)

  • Lee, Boyoung;Hwang, Bumsik;Cho, Wanjei
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2017
  • Since 2000, the national geotechnical information DB has been constructed by Transport and Maritime Affairs (present Ministry of Land) and recently, it provides more than 210 thousands borehole informations through the geotechnical information DB portal systems. The initial project of underground space information computerization was begun in 2007, focusing on collecting the informations after then additional studies had been conducted to verify the precision and accuracy of collected informations in 2013~2014. In accordance with the recent initiation of the 3D integrated underground space mapping project, it is necessary to construct 3D image of the geotechnical information and evaluate the accuracy and precision of the information. Therefore, in this research, the basic information regarding the precision of the geotechnical DB is provided by kriging method and analysis of RMSE for the systematic 3D construction of geotechnical information. In addition, the elevation data errors of boring information are verified by analysis of elevation data such as boring information data and DEM data.

GUI construction for 3D visualization of ocean hydrodynamic models (해수유동모델의 3차원 가시화를 위한 GUI 구축)

  • Lee, Won-Chan;Park, Sung-Eun;Hong, Sok-Jin;Oh, Hyun-Taik;Jung, Rea-Hong;Koo, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 2006
  • This study presents an application of GIS technologies to construct the graphic user interface for 3-dimensional exhibition of the results obtained by ocean hydrodynamic model. In coastal management studies, GIS provide a receptacle for scattered data from diverse sources and an improvement of the 3D visualization of such data. Within the frame of a GIS a variety of analytical, statistical and modeling tools can be applied to transform data and make them suitable for a given application. A 3D hydrodynamic model was driven by time-dependent external forcing such as tide, wind velocity, temperature, salinity, river discharge, and solar radiation under the open boundary condition. The Jinhae Bay was selected as a case study. Here, we have used GeoMania v2.5 GIS software and its 3D Analyst extension module to visualize hydrodynamic model result that were simulated around the Jinhae Bay.

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