• Title/Summary/Keyword: gembus

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Purification and Characterization of a Fibrinolytic Enzyme from Bacillus pumilus 2.g Isolated from Gembus, an Indonesian Fermented Food

  • Afifah, Diana Nur;Sulchan, Muhammad;Syah, Dahrul;Yanti, Yanti;Suhartono, Maggy Thenawidjaja;Kim, Jeong Hwan
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.213-219
    • /
    • 2014
  • Bacillus pumilus 2.g isolated from gembus, an Indonesian fermented soybean cake, secretes several proteases that have strong fibrinolytic activities. A fibrinolytic enzyme with an apparent molecular weight of 20 kDa was purified from the culture supernatant of B. pumilus 2.g by sequential application of ammonium sulfate precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography, and hydrophobic chromatography. The partially purified enzyme was stable between pH 5 and pH 9 and temperature of less than $60^{\circ}C$. Fibrinolytic activity was increased by 5 mM $MgCl_2$ and 5 mM $CaCl_2$ but inhibited by 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), 1 mM sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). The partially purified enzyme quickly degraded the ${\alpha}$ and ${\beta}$ chains of fibrinogen but was unable to degrade the ${\gamma}$ chain.