• 제목/요약/키워드: gelling ability

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.022초

Effect of Coating Method on the Survival Rate of L. plantarum for Chicken Feed

  • Lee, Sang-Yoon;Jo, Yeon-Ji;Choi, Mi-Jung;Lee, Boo-Yong;Han, Jong-Kwon;Lim, Jae Kag;Oh, Jae-Wook
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2014
  • This study was designed to find the most suitable method and wall material for microencapsulation of the Lactobacillus plantarum to maintain cell viability in different environmental conditions. To improve the stability of L. plantarum, we developed an encapsulation system of L. plantarum, using water-in-oil emulsion system. For the encapsulation of L. plantarum, corn starch and glyceryl monostearate were selected to form gel beads. Then 10% (w/v) of starch was gelatinized by autoclaving to transit gel state, and cooled down at $60^{\circ}C$ and mixed with L. plantarum to encapsulate it. The encapsulated L. plantarum was tested for the tolerance of acidic conditions at different temperatures to investigate the encapsulation ability. The study indicated that the survival rate of the microencapsulated cells in starch matrix was significantly higher than that of free cells in low pH conditions with relatively higher temperature. The results showed that corn starch as a wall material and glycerol monostearate as a gelling agent in encapsulation could play a role in the viability of lactic acid bacteria in extreme conditions. Using the current study, it would be possible to formulate a new water-in-oil system as applied in the protection of L. plantarum from the gastric conditions for the encapsulation system used in chicken feed industry.

Effects of pH-Shift Processing and Microbial Transglutaminase on the Gel and Emulsion Characteristics of Porcine Myofibrillar System

  • Hong, Geun-Pyo;Chun, Ji-Yeon;Jo, Yeon-Ji;Choi, Mi-Jung
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the effects of microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) and pH-shift processing on the functional properties of porcine myofibrillar proteins (MP). The pH-shift processing was carried out by decreasing the pH of MP suspension to 3.0, followed by re-adjustment to pH 6.2. The native (CM) and pH-shifted MP (PM) was reacted with and without MTGase, and the gelling and emulsion characteristics were compared. To compare the pH-shifted MTGase-treated MP (PT), deamidation (DM) was conducted by reacting MTGase with MP at pH 3.0. Rigid thermal gel was produced by MTGase-treated native MP (CT) and PT. PM and DM showed the lowest storage modulus (G') at the end of thermal scanning. Both MTGase and pH-shifting produced harder MP gel, and the highest gel strength was obtained in PT. All treatments yielded lower than CM, and CT showed significantly higher yield than PM and DM treatments. For emulsion characteristics, pH-shifting improved the emulsifying ability of MP-stabilized emulsion, while the treatments had lower emulsion stability. PM-stabilized emulsion exhibited the lowest creaming stability among all treatments. The emulsion stability could be improved by the usage of MTGase. The results indicated that pH-shifting combined with MTGase had a potential application to modify or improve functional properties of MP in manufacturing of meat products.

Effects of Mungbean Flour Level in Combination with Microbial Transglutaminase on Physicochemical and Textural Properties of Low-salt Pork Model Sausages

  • Lee, Hong Chul;Chin, Koo Bok
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2013
  • This study was performed to evaluate the effects of various levels of mungbean flour (MF) (0-2.4%) on the quality characteristics of pork model sausages (PMS) in experiment 1 and also select the optimum level of MF to enhance the water retention and gelling properties of low-salt PMS (LSPMS) with or without microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) in experiment 2. In experiment 1, the addition of MF did not affect pH, chemical compositions (fat and moisture contents), color values, and functional properties (expressible moisture, EM (%) and cooking yield, CY (%)) of PMS. However, the addition of MF increased the chewiness of PMS and hardness if the mungbean flour at the level of more than 1.2% was incorporated. Since the interaction between the microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) treatment and MF level was not significant (p>0.05), data were pooled by different factors (MTGase treatment and MF level) in experiment 2. MF improved the water binding ability and textural springiness of LSPMS. On the other hand, MTGase treatment decreased the pH and cooking yield (%) of LSPMS, but increased most textural properties. In conclusion, the addition of MF could enhance the water retention and textural properties of PMS and LSPMS, regardless of MTGase, when it was added to over 1.2%. Based on these results, mungbean protein may interact with MTGase on the low-salt comminuted meat systems. Therefore, further study might be needed to understand the mechanisms of interaction between MTGase and functional components induced from MF.

Cloning and Characterization of UDP-glucose Dehydrogenase from Sphingomonas chungbukensis DJ77

  • Yoon, Moon-Young;Park, Hye-Yeon;Park, Hae-Chul;Park, Sung-Ha;Kim, Sung-Kun;Kim, Young-Chang;Shin, Mal-shik;Choi, Jung-Do
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.1547-1552
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    • 2009
  • Sphingomonas chungbukensis DJ77 has the ability to produce large quantities of an extracellular polysaccharide that can be used as a gelling agent in the food and pharmaceutical industries. We identified, cloned and expressed the UDP-glucose dehydrogenase gene of S. chungbukensis DJ77, and characterized the resulting protein. The purified UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (UGDH), which catalyzes the reversible conversion of UDP-glucose to UDPglucuronic acid, formed a homodimer and the mass of the monomer was estimated to be 46 kDa. Kinetic analysis at the optimal pH of 8.5 indicated that the $K_m\;and\;V_{max}$ for UDP-glucose were 0.18 mM and 1.59 mM/min/mg, respectively. Inhibition assays showed that UDP-glucuronic acid strongly inhibits UGDH. Site-directed mutagenesis was performed on Gly9, Gly12 Thr127, Cys264, and Lys267. Substitutions of Cys264 with Ala and of Lys267 with Asp resulted in complete loss of enzymatic activity, suggesting that Cys264 and Lys267 are essential for the catalytic activity of UGDH.

알칼리 공정으로 회수한 어육 단백질의 동결 안정성 (Frozen Stability of Proteins Recovered from Fish Muscle by Alkaline Processing)

  • 허성익;임형수;김종현;최영준
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.903-907
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    • 2006
  • 전갱이 회수단백질은 동결저장 기간이 경과함에 따라 잔여지질의 산화생성물도 크게 증가하였으며, 백조기와 전갱이 회수단백질의 갈변도는 저장 90일 이후에 크게 증가하였다. 일반세균의 수는 전갱이 회수단백질이 백조기 회수단백질에 비하여 높았으나, 시판 수리미에서 검출되는 생균수와 거의 일치하였다. 백조기 회수단백질 가열 젤의 파괴강도, 변형 값 및 백색도 값은 저장 120일까지 큰 변화를 보이지 않은 반면, 120일동안 동결저장한 전갱이 회수단백질은 가열 젤을 형성하지 못했다. 가열 젤 형성능과 파괴강도 및 변형 값에 미루어 수산가공을 위한 중간소재로서 백조기와 전갱이 회수단백질의 동결저장 한계는 안정성을 고려할 때 각각 90일과 60일이 적당할 것으로 예측하였다.

우뭇가사리로부터 고강도 한천의 제조 (A Manufacturing Technique of Agar with Strong Gelling Ability from Gelidium amansii)

  • 도정룡;박진희;조길석
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.673-676
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    • 1998
  • 국내 연안산 우뭇가사리로부터 고강도 한천을 제조하기 위하여 수산화나트륨을 여러 가지 조건에서 처리한 우뭇가사리로부터 한천을 제조하고 한천의 수율 및 이화학적 특성을 조사하였다. 수산화나트륨의 최적 처리조건을 찾기 위하여 처리농도, 온도 그리고 시간 등 다양한 조건을 검토하여 우뭇가사리로부터 고강도의 한천을 제조할 수 있는 방법을 개발하였다. 수산화나트륨을 0, 2, 4, 6 그리고 $8\%$$80^{\circ}C$에서 3시간 처리한 우뭇가사리로부터 추출한 한천의 수율 및 이화학적 특성을 검토한 결과, 수산화나트륨의 처리 농도는 $6\%$가 적당하였다. 수산화나트륨의 최적 처리 온도를 결정하기 위하여, 수산화나트륨의 처리농도를 $6\%$로 하고 40, 60,70, 80 그리고 $90^{\circ}C$에서 3시간 처리한 우뭇가사리로부터 추출한 한천의 수율 및 이화학적 특성을 검토한 결과, 수산화나트릅의 처리 온도는 $80^{\circ}C$가 적당하였다. 수산화나트륨의 처리시간을 결정하기 위하여, $6\%$의 수산화나트륨을 $80^{\circ}C$에서 2, 3 그리고 4시간 처리한 우뭇가사리로부터 추출한 한천의 수율 및 이화학적 특성을 검토한 결과, 수산화나트륨의 처리시간은 2시간이 적당하였다. 우뭇가사리로부터 고강도 한천을 제조하기 위한 수산화나트륨의 전처리조건을 수산화나트륨의 농도, 온도 그리고 시간별로 조사한 결과, 최적의 전처리 조건은 $6\%,\;80^{\circ}C$에서 2시간이 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 수산화나트륨을 처리하지 않은 우뭇가사리로부터 추출한 한천의 Gal는 $53.28\%$, An-Gal는 $4.24\%$였으며, 수산화나트륨을 처리한 우뭇가사리에서 추출한 한천의 경우, Gal는 $51.69\~52.96\%$, An-Gal는 $44.05\~46/10\%$로 수산화나트륨 처리로 인한 구성당의 조성은 큰 차이가 없었다.

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트리클로로에틸렌(TCE) 선택적 반응에 따른 모래, 칼슘-벤토나이트 및 겔화제 혼합차수물의 투수 특성 (Characteristic of Permeability with the Sand, Calcium Bentonite and Solidifier Mixtures according to Selective Reaction of TCE)

  • 윤성열;최정우;오민아;이재영
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 기존 차수재가 수분과의 팽윤성을 갖는 특징을 개선하기 위해 모래, 칼슘-벤토나이트 및 겔화제 혼합물의 트리클로로에틸렌(TCE) 반응에 따른 투수 특성을 평가하였다. 이를 위해 연구 재료의 기본적인 특성 분석, 투수시험을 진행하였다. 투수계수는 칼슘-벤토나이트 혼합 비율이 증가함에 따라 감소하였으며, 겔화제 혼합 비율이 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. 결론적으로, 칼슘-벤토나이트 15%, 겔화제 30% 이상 혼합 시 지하수 유동에서의 투수계수는 α × 10-4 cm/sec 이상으로 분석되어 지하수 유동을 차단하지 않는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 TCE 반응 시 혼합차수물의 투수계수는 α × 10-7 cm/sec 이하로 분석되어, 차단층 투수계수 조건(1.0 × 10-6 cm/sec 미만)을 만족하였다. 따라서 칼슘-벤토나이트와 겔화제는 TCE로 오염된 토양 및 지하수에 선택적 투수능 변환 특성을 보이는 차수재로서 활용이 가능하다.