• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.147-153
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• 2010

Sulgidduk samples containing 1, 2, and 4% Adenophora remotiflora powder and a control were examined for moisture content, gelatinization property, color, textural characteristics, and sensory qualities to determine the optimal ratio of Adenophora remotiflora powder in the formulation. The highest viscosity, lowest viscosity, final viscosity, setback and breakdown decreased as the contents of Adenophora remotiflora powder increased in the gelatinization property of flour blends of rice cake made with Adenophora remotiflora powder. The water content of rice cake with Adenophora remotiflora powder was 40.54~41.30% and there was no significant difference between samples with Adenophora remotiflora powder. L values indicating brightness were highest in the control group and all of the a values displayed green color indicating that they were negative. The b values were lowest in the control group and the values increased as the level of Adenophora remotiflora powder increased. Evaluation of the mechanical characteristics of rice cake with Adenophora remotiflora powder, hardness, cohesion, adhesion and chewiness were all higher in the control group and as its contents were rich, such properties were reduced. In addition, there was no significant difference between adhesion and chewiness. Adhesion and elasticity were low in the control group and as its contents were rich, such properties increased. The results of the sensory test revealed that the, control group containing 1% Adenophora remotiflora powder had the highest color, flavor, taste and overall preference.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.197-215
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• 2003

본 연구는 유화제와 효소 첨가 유무가 흑미.녹차.표고버섯.호박의 부재료를 첨가하여 제조한 설기떡의 저장 중 노화지연의 효과 및 조직에 대한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 수분함량과 색도는 유화제와 효소 첨가 유무에 관계없이 저장기간이 늘어남에 따라 약간의 변화를 보였으나 큰 차이가 없었다. (p<0.05) 2. 호화도는 유화제와 효소 첨가군이 유화제와 효소 무첨가군에 비하여 저장기간이 늘어날수록 높았다.(<0.05) 3. 노화도는 유화제와 효소 첨가군이 저장기간이 늘어날수록 감소율이 낮았으며, 그 중 호박첨가설기떡이 가장 낮았다. 4. 텍스쳐는 씹힘성을 제외한 모든 항목에서 유화제와 효소 첨가군이 유의한(p<0.05)차이를 나타냈다. 호박첨가 설기떡은 유화제와 효소 첨가군에서 경도, 부착성, 탄력성과 점착성, 유화제와 효소 무첨가군에서는 부착성, 점착성이 유의하게 차이가 나타났다. (p<0.001) 5. 관능검사는 유화제와 효소 첨가유무에 관계없이 흑미 첨가 설기떡을 선호했다. 이와 같은 실험결과로 우리고유의 전통식품인 떡에 유화제와 효소를 첨가하고, 기능성 있는 재료를 첨가한다면 떡의 단점인 노화를 지연하고 저장성을 높여 떡의 대중화에 이바지할 수 있으리라 사료된다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.586-592
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• 2009

Sulgidduk samples containing 2, 4, and 8% red ginseng powder and a control[ED highlight - consider specifying what the control was, if 0%, then change to Sulgidduk samples containing 0(control), 2, 4 and 8%] were examined for moisture content, color, gelatinization properties, textural characteristics, and sensory qualities to determine the optimal ratio of red ginseng powder in the formulation. The moisture contents among the samples did not differ significantly. Specifically, they ranged from 39.64 to 40.69%, and increased as the red ginseng powder content increased. Additionally, the lightness decreased and the yellowness and redness increased as the red ginseng powder content increased. Evaluation of the gelatinization properties revealed that the, peak viscosity(P), hold viscosity(H), final viscosity(F), setback, and time to peak viscosity decreased with increasing red ginseng powder content, but the breakdown and temperature to peak viscosity did not differ significantly among samples[ED highlight - please ensure my changes are correct]. The hardness and adhesiveness decreased with increasing red ginseng powder content, as did the cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness; however, the springiness did not differ significantly among samples. Sulgidduk containing 4% red ginseng received the highest scores for flavor, taste, texture and overallquality. Based on the above results of the sensory and texture analyses, Sulgidduk containing 4% red ginseng had the highest quality[ED highlight - please ensure my changes are correct].

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.46-53
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• 1996

To investigate physicochemical and cooking properties of parboiled rice, choochung paddy processed to parboiled rice by three methods (PL, PT, PA) milled and examined hydration, cooking qualities and firming rate of cooked parboiled rice. The results were obtained as follows. The longer the steaming time during parboiling the larger EMC of soaked parboiled rice. Water uptake rate constants (k) of all the parboiled rice during soaking except for PT rice were generally increased than those of raw rice. The longer the steaming time during parboiling the greater volume increase rate constants ( $k_{v}$) of parboiled rice samples. The glelatinization temperature of parboiled rice flour by DSC was more increased than that of raw rice flour. Gelatinized entalpy was decreased and gelatinization content (%SG: degree of starch gelatinization) was increased by parboiling process. In cooking tests, parboiled rices were harder than raw rice and softness (reciprocal of hardness) was greater PT30, PA, PL30 in turns the cooking time of the parboiled rice took longer 3-10 min than that of raw rice, PL30 took longer time than anyother rices. Cooking water of parboiled rices could be observed lighter turbidities than that of raw rice. Firming rate constants of cooked rice during storage 24 hours were generally decreased by parboiling-processing. The time constants, reciprocal of firming constants of cooked PL30 rice were 2 times slower than those of cooked raw rice.e.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.564-567
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• 1999

유색미의 호화특성을 구명하고자 유색미를 품종별로 수집하여 아밀로오스 함량, 아밀로그래프 특성, gel consistency 등을 조사하였다. 아밀로오스 함량은 유색미가 일반현미에 비하여 낮은 값을 나타내었고 그 중에서도 상해향혈나는 5.5%로 매우 낮은 값을 나타내었다. Gel consistency는 적미, 일반현미에 비하여 흑미에서 현저하게 높았고 특히 상해향혈아가 가장 높았다. WAI는 각 시료간의 차이가 거의 없었으며 WSI는 적미<일반현미<흑미의 순으로 높은 경향을 나타내었다. 아밀로그래프 특성을 조사한 결과 최고 점도는 적미가 가장 높았고 다음은 일반현미였으며 흑미가 가장 낮은 값을 나타내었고 그 중에서도 상해향혈나가 가장 낮았다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.371-378
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• 2007

Red ginseng has been considered a functional food, and many studies on red ginseng and the prevention of cancer, hypertension, arteriosclerosis and constipation have been conducted. In this study, white bread dough with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5% red ginseng marc powder was measured by a farinograph, extensograph, amylograph, as well as for pH to evaluate the development time, stability, extensibility, resistance to extension, gelatinization temperature, and maximum viscosity temperature. The ash content of the wheat flour increased with an increasing content of red ginseng marc powder. The gelatinization maximum and the temperature for the gelatinization maximum of the flour-water suspension in the amylograph were not affected by the addition of red ginseng marc powder. The moisture absorption of the wheat flour in the farinograph increased as the content of red ginseng marc powder increased. Also, as the content of red ginseng marc powder increased, dough development time decreased. The extensibility of the dough in the extensograph showed a negative relationship with the amount of red ginseng marc powder added.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.226-232
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• 2012

Through the sampling four rice cultivars with differing amylose contents, the relationship between the structural and gelatinization properties of endosperm starches was analyzed. These rice varieties exhibited different chain length distribution ratio within the amylopectin cluster as well as varing amylose levels. The proportion of amylopectin short chains of in Goami cutlivars was higher than the other varieties, whereas the Goami 2 which shows amylose extender mutant properties in the endosperm showed the highest proportion of long chains. In X-ray diffraction analysis of rice starches, the Goami 2 variety displayed a B-type pattern whereas the other varieties were all A-type. Among the cultivars with high and normal rice starch levels, those with the higher amylose contents showed distinctly lower swelling. Goami 2 rice was found to have the highest onset and peak gelatinization temperature from the differential scanning calorimetry results. The four rice cultivars under analysis also showed different rates of hydrolysis by amyloglucosidase. These findings suggest that the composition and chemical structure of the starch content is a major determinant of both the gelatinization and functional properties of rice.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.234-240
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• 1998

This study attempted to determine the effect of various thawing methods and storage periods on the quality of froen cooked rice. Frozen cooked rice was thawed at four different methods, such as pressure cooking, conventional cooking, microwave heating and thawing at room temperature after 10 days, 30days and 90 days frozen storage. We conducted a physico-chemical analysis (moisture content, dehydration rates, degree of gelatinization, color value and texture) and sensory evalution on the frozen-thawed cooked rice. The study showed that there were no significant differences on the quality characteristics of frozen-thawed cooked rice during the storage period of 90 days. However, the thawing method of pressure cooking caused high moisture content, rapid dehydration rates, and a high degree of gelatinization on the cooked rice. Thus, the desirabililty for the rice diminished becaused of the excess moisture content and the change of appearance and testure in the rice due to the high temperature. There were similiar quality characteristics to the cooked rice after forzen-thawing whether by conventional cooking or by microwave heating and just after cooking. Thawing at room temperature also caused a significant decrease in quality characteristics.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.749-760
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of quality and anti-oxidation of brown rice Jeung-pyun dough containing different amounts of acorn flour. The acorn flour added brown rice Jeung-pyun's specific volume increased at the second week of storage to 1.33~1.55mL/g, while the fourth week decreased to 1.57~1.64 mL/g. The pH of Jeung-pyun (5.19~5.36), in general, was higher than dough (5.14~5.22). The gelatinization was decreased to 1.69~2.24 range as storage period increased. Especially, the 9% acorn flour added group's gelatinization was delayed than other groups. The mechanical texture of hardness as the amount of acorn flour increased, while adhesiveness, cohesiveness and springiness reduced. The sensory evaluation results show that 9% acorn flour added group had generally high marks in appropriateness.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제51권7호
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• pp.639-644
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• 2006

완전립과 불완전립의 이화학적 특성을 검토한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 무기질, 단백질 함량은 불완전미가 완전미에 비해서 높았으며, 지방산의 조성과 맛에 관여하는 아미노산의 조성 분포에도 차이가 있었다. 2. 호화된 완전미 쌀가루의 점도가 불완전미 쌀가루에 비해서 높았다. 3. 완전미 쌀 배유 전분의 아밀로오스 함량 및 쇄장길이는 완전미가 불완전미보다 높았으며, 호화 엔탈피도 높았다. 4. 완전미가 불완전미에 비해서 경시적인 가수분해도가 높았다.