• 제목/요약/키워드: gastric antrum

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Gastric Lipomatosis

  • Jeong, In-Ho;Maeng, Young-Hee
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 2010
  • Gastric lipomatosis is an extremely rare condition. We present a case of a 69-year-old woman admitted with epigastric soreness. Computerized tomography (CT) revealed extrinsically compressing, fat-containing mass lesions on the entire gastric wall of the antrum and body except for the lesser curvature. A subtotal gastrectomy was performed. Pathology findings confirmed a gastric lipomatosis with multiple gastric ulcerations and extensive disruptions of the muscular layers. This case and reports of other gastric lipomatosis cases indicate that CT should be used to characterize large submucosal masses because CT can show the specific nature and extent of the disease. We believe that surgical treatment is the most appropriate treatment for symptomatic gastric lipomatosis that shows extensive gastric involvement, or when there are multiple gastric lipomas.

Does treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection Reduce Gastric Precancerous Lesions?

  • Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz;Joukar, Farahnaz;Mojtahedi, Kourosh;Sokhanvar, Homayoon;Askari, Kourosh;Shafaeizadeh, Ahmad
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1571-1574
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    • 2015
  • Background: Treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) decreases the prevalence of gastric cancer, and may inhibit gastric precancerous lesions progression into gastric cancer. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of treatment on subsequent gastric precancerous lesion development. Materials and Methods: We prospectively studied 27 patients who had low grade dysplasia at the time of enrollment, in addition to dysplasia atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia observed in all patients. All were prescribed quadruple therapy to treat H. Pylori infection for 10 days. Patients underwent endoscopy with biopsy at enrollment and then at follow up two years later. Biopsy samples included five biopsies from the antrum of lesser curvature, antrum of greater curvature, angularis, body of stomach and fundus. Results of these biopsies were compared before and after treatment. Results: Overall, the successful eradication rate after two years was 15/27 (55.6%). After antibiotic therapy, the number of patients with low grade dysplasia decreased significantly (p=0.03), also with reduction of the atrophic lesions (p=0.01), but not metaplasia. Conclusions: Treatment of H. pylori likely is an effective therapy in preventing the development of subsequent gastric premalignant lesions.

위점막하 혈관종증에 의한 위-십이지장형 장중첩증 (Gastroduodenal Intussusception due to Gastric Submucosal Hemangiomatosis)

  • 최수진나;정상영;김신곤;정상우
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2000
  • Gastroduodenal intussusception, an invagination of a part of the gastric wall through the pyloric canal into the duodenum is a rare condition. Gastroduodenal intussusception is caused by a mobile usually benign gastric tumor. However, gastroduodenal intussusception by gastric submucosal hemangiomatosis is not documented. We have managed a case of gastric submucosal tumor leading to gastroduodenal intussusception in 2 years and 10 months old boy. The tumor was $10{\times}5{\times}3cm$ in size in posterior wall of gastric antrum. Laparotomy, manual reduction of the intussusception, and wedge resection of posterior gastric wall including the tumor were performed. Pathologic diagnosis was a submucosal hemangiomatosis.

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Trastuzumab으로 장기 생존한 진행성 위암 증례 1예 (A Case of Long Term Survival of Gastric Cancer on Trastuzumab Based Treatment)

  • 박지혜;이상길
    • Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 2015
  • HER2 양성인 진행성 위암에서 어떤 치료 약제를 선택하는가에 대하여는 진료지침이 정립되어 있지만, 그 유지기간에 대하여는 아직 정립된 진료 지침은 없다. 저자들은 진행성 위암 환자에서 36개월 동안 trastuzumab을 기반으로 한 항암화학 요법을 하여 유지하고 있는 사례를 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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Early Gastric Cancer with Neurofibroma Mimicking a Metastatic Node: A Case Report

  • Kim, Sungsoo;Kim, Yoo Seok;Kim, Ji Hoon;Min, Yong Don;Hong, Ran
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2013
  • Neurofibromas are benign tumors that originate from the peripheral nerves, including neurites and fibroblasts. Generally, a solitary neurofibroma is located in the skin and rarely in other places. A 72-year-old female suffered from epigastric discomfort for 2 months. Endoscopic findings showed an early gastric cancer type IIc at the antrum. Abdominal computed tomography revealed early gastric cancer with a 1.6 cm-sized metastatic node posterior to the duodenum. Laparoscopic assisted distal gastrectomy and retro-pancreatic dissection were performed uneventfully. Histological examination revealed gastric adenocarcinoma, invading the mucosa without nodal metastasis, and a neurofibroma. Herein, we present a case of a gastric cancer patient with a solitary retroperitoneal neurofibroma which mimicked a distant metastatic node.

Improved Survival of a Patient with Gastric and Other Multiple Metastases from Ovarian Cancer by Multimodal Treatment: A Case Report

  • Hwangbo, Seonmi;Kwon, Oh Kyoung;Chung, Ho Young;Yu, Wansik
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.218-221
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    • 2015
  • Gastric metastasis from ovarian carcinoma is extremely rare and the prognosis for patients is poor. We report a case of multimodal treatment improving the survival time of a patient with gastric metastasis from ovarian cancer. A 73-year-old woman with known serous ovarian cancer was admitted to the hospital due to epigastric pain and dyspepsia. On esophagogastroduodenoscopy, a protruding mass was noted at the gastric antrum. She underwent distal gastrectomy with Billroth I anastomosis and lymph node dissection, including the para-aortic lymph nodes. The final pathology revealed gastric metastasis from ovarian serous adenocarcinoma. In this case, after cytoreductive surgery, chemotherapy was performed each time a recurrence was diagnosed, and remission was accomplished. She survived for 108 months after the first diagnosis of the metastatic tumor in the stomach. Multimodal treatment of metastatic lesions since the first diagnosis allowed the patient to survive longer than those in previous reports.

개에서 Helicobacter-like organism의 검출 (The Detection of Helicobacter-like Organisms in Dogs)

  • 안중호;남헌우;한정희;김두
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 1999
  • Helicobacter species have been identified in or isolated from domestic carnivores, but their prevalence in different population of animals and their clinical significance are still unknown. This study was peformed to evaluate the prevalence of Helicobacter in clinically healthy dogs by urease test, culture, morphological examination and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. Tissue samples from 70 dogs in Kangwon and Kyunggi areas from August 1998 to April, 1999, were examined. The detection rates of Helicobacter by urease activity of tissue-samples were 84.6%, 61.3% and 4.8 % in the fundus, the antrum and the duodenum, respectively. One strain of Helicobacter was isolated from the duodenum. It was identified as H canis by biochemical and morphorogical examination. The detection rates of Helicobacter by histological examination were 92.3%, 79.0% and 4.8% in the fundus, antrum and the duodenum, respectively. Helicobacter organisms were colonized more in the gastric pits than in the surface of epithelium, the gastric gland or the parietal cell. Although most of dogs were colonized with Helicobacter in tissue, gross lesions and specific histopathological lesions caused by Helicobacter in these tissues were not observed. The detection rate of Helicobacter by PCR was 78.6%. The histological examination was more sensitive than urease test, culture or PCR technique for the detection of Helicobacter.

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Congenital Antral Web in Premature Baby

  • Nam, So-Hyun;Koo, Soo Hyun;Chung, Mi Lim;Jung, Yu Jin;Lim, Yun-Jung
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2013
  • Antral web is a rare cause of gastric outlet obstruction in neonate. It is a 2-4 mm thin mucous membrane that can be found anywhere from 1 to 7 cm proximal to the pylorus. The baby was born at gestational age of $32^{+1}$ weeks with 1,880 g as 2nd baby of dizygotic twin. After birth, the baby had constant non-bilious vomiting without feeding while he didn't show abdominal distension or discoloration. The infantogram showed distended stomach with distal small bowel gas. Upper gastrointestinal series revealed that the antrum was abruptly narrowed at 1 cm proximal to pylorus. We performed laparotomy at the 10th day after birth and excised the 2 mm-thick web circumferentially. He began milk feeding after 6 days and discharged uneventfully at postoperative 35 days with corrected age of $38^{+4}$ weeks with body weight 2,420 g. The antral web should be considered in the case of non-bilious vomiting in neonate.

위 점막암에 동반된 간전이 1예 (Early Gastric Mucosal Cancer Associated with Synchronous Liver Metastasis)

  • 봉성준;전경화;진형민;조현민;원용성;박우배
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.277-281
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    • 2004
  • 조기위암은 림프절 전이에 상관없이 위점막이나 점막하층까지 암이 국한된 것으로 정의된다. 진행성 위암에 동반된 간전이율은 $5\~12\%$이나 조기위암에 동반된 간전이는 드물다. 64세 여자 환자나 상복부 통증을 주소로 성빈센트 병원에 내원하여 시행한 위내시경 검사에서 위전정부에 폴립형 종괴가 있었으나 간전이 소견은 없었다. 수술 시 간에 단일 전이가 발견되었으며, 2군 림프절을 포함하여 원위부 아전절제술과 전이된 간이 절제술을 시행하였다. 조직검사에서 위전정부의 종괴는 선종의 일부에 선암성 변화가 있었고 이는 위점막에 국한되어 있었으며, 절제된 간은 선암의 소견을 보였다. 저자들은 조기위암에 동반된 간전이 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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Preoperative CT Navigation of Perigastric Vessel Anatomy for Gastrectomy

  • Baek, Song-Ee;Hyung, Woo Jin;Lim, Joon Seok
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this report is showing the case that we could give exact navigation of perigastric vessels for gastrectomy with 3D CTA. A 74-year-old male patient visited hospital with gastric cancer. Early gastric cancer, type IIb was found at stomach antrum great curvature side. Before surgery, he underwent 3D CT angiography. 3D volume rendering images and MIP images were made by post processing. He had replaced Lt. hepatic artery arising from Lt. gastric artery. Surgeon could get patient's specific vascular anatomy before surgery including surgically relevant anatomical distance and direction and could finish gastrectomy within 4 hours and just 53ml blood loss.