• Title/Summary/Keyword: gas generator

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Combustion Performance Tests of Fuel-Rich Gas Generator for Liquid Rocket Engine at Design Point (액체로켓엔진용 가스발생기의 연소성능시험)

  • Han, Yeoung-Min;Kim, Seung-Han;Moon, Il-Yoon;Kim, Hong-Jip;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Seol, Woo-Seok;Lee, Soo-Yong;Kwon, Sun-Tak;Lee, Chang-Jin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 액체로켓엔진에서 터보펌프의 160kW급 터빈을 구동하고, 액체산소와 케로신을 추진제로 사용하는 가스발생기의 설계점 연소성능시험 결과에 대해 논의하였다. 충돌형 F-O-F 인젝터, 물냉각 채널을 가진 연소실, torch ignitor, turbulence ring 그리고 측정 링을 갖는 가스발생기에 대해 기술하였고, 점화, 연소, 종료 등의 시험 cyclogram에 대해 언급하였다. 설계점에서의 연소시험 및 turbulence ring 장착여부, 연소실 길이 변화에 따른 연소시험의 결과들에 대해 기술하였다. 연소시험 결과 가스발생기는 설계점에서 안정된 작동성을 보여주었고, 연소압력 및 온도 등의 성능이 예측치에 근접하는 결과를 보여 주었다. Turbulence ring은 출구에서의 가스온도를 균일하게 분포시켜 효과적인 혼합 장치임을 보여 주었고, 4-6msec 정도에서의 잔류시간에서는 연소효율의 차이가 크지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 가스발생기 출구에서의 온도는 공급되는 추진제의 O/F ratio에 따라 매우 민감하게 반응함을 알 수 있었다.

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Mechanical Analysis of Field Coil Deformation in Gas Turbine Generator (가스터빈 발전기의 계자권선 손상에 관한 역학적 분석)

  • Han, Seok-Woo;Kwon, Young-Dong;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents mechanical analysis of gas turbine generator (113MVA, $3{\phi}$, 2P, 0.9PF, F class, 3600rpm, 60Hz, 13.8kV, 4.72kA, Air-Cooling) field coil deformation. Rotor end coil deformation is only appeared on turbine end but collector end coil is normal. Expansion direction of end coil is tangential not axial. Deformation appears more severe at top turn. Retaining ling is expanded by centrifugal force of coil and itself. In case friction coefficient between coil top surface and retaining ring insulation inner surface is small, coil end length ${\ell}$ does not change. However, in case friction coefficient big condition, coil end is expanded ${\Delta}{\ell}$ due to start and stop. Deformation is assumed about 30mm by watching photograph inner surface of retaining ring is coated by Teflon at manufacturing condition. Usually Teflon coating insulation surface is small friction coefficient. It's value 0.08${\sim}$0.15. However it's value exceeds more than 0.297. Since top turn deformation appears. The distortion and subsequent failure have occurred because of the lack of a sufficient slip-plane between the top field coil conductors and the inside surface of the retaining ring insulation on the turbine end of the field-winding.

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Study on Standards of Combustion Stability Assessment of Liquid Rocket Engine Combustion Devices (액체로켓 엔진 연소장치의 연소 안정성 평가 기준에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2009
  • The present study describes the methods and standards for the combustion stability assessment of a thrust chamber and a gas generator as parts of a liquid rocket engine. The first method uses a statistical approach through typical static combustion tests and the second one a dynamic assessment identifying decaying characteristics of pressure fluctuations excited by a pulse generating device. Based on accumulated test results, it is concluded that the maximal values for combustion stability are 3% of a chamber static pressure with a Root-Mean-Square value of pressure fluctuations, and 10 msec with a decay time.

The Invert for ozone generator by mixed square_wave and PWM (구형파 및 PWM 인버터 조합에 의한 오존발생용 인버터)

  • Park Noh-Sik;Park Sung-Jun;Won Tae-Hyun;Ahn Jin-Woo;Kim Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1193-1195
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    • 2004
  • Ozone gas is one of the strongest oxidizing and bleaching agents which leave no residues harmful to the global environment. In recent years, the ozone generator has been widely utilized, However, it has been known that a broader application of ozone is hindered primarily because of its low efficiency of generation. Thus, it is more indispensable to improve actual system efficiency of the silent discharge type ozonizer using high frequency inverter. This paper presents a multi level resonant ozone power regulation by association of high frequency transformers and full bridge invert. And proposed resonant inverter system can generate continuous output voltage. can control linearly quantity of ozone gas. This invert that add PWM forms within square forms of output voltage about one level range. The power regulation characteristics and operating performances of silent discharge (SD)type ozone generating tube load driven by this load proposed inverter using FET modules are illustrated from a practical point of view, which can operate under stable conditions of basic level and PWM hybrid control strategy implemented DSP(2406). The effectoveness of propsed invert type ozonizer is proved by experiment results.

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The development of ultra-high frequency ultra-wide bandwidth sensor for Partial Discharge monitoring in Gas Insulated Switchgears (GIS 부분방전 검출용 극초단파 초광대역 센서 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Ro;Choi, Jae-Ok;Lee, Young-Sang;Kang, Chang-Won;Park, Ki-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2004
  • We developed internal and external type sensor to measure ultra-high frequency (UHF) partial discharge (PD) in 170 kV gas-insulated switchgears (GIS). We also manufactured a PD-generator to verify and measure the detection sensitivity of those sensors. We measured the output power of the UHF PD sensors induced by PDs of 5 pC using the PD-generator. We measured UHF propagation loss of an 170 kV GIS for optimal arrangement of the sensors. We used swept UHF signal from a network analyzer into the GIS to measure the loss of various components of the GIS.

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A study on prediction of propellant distribution of single swirl coaxial injector in gas generator (가스발생기용 단일 스월 동축형 분사기의 추진제 분포 예측에 관한 기법 연구)

  • Kim Jong-Gyu;Kim In-Tae;Han Yeoung-Min;Seol Woo-Seok;Lee Kwang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 2004
  • The configuration and arrangement of injector in LRE gas generator and combustor have a great impact on combustion process and heat exchange because of affecting atomization, vaporization, mixing and chemical reaction. A relation between injector array and mixing distribution of propellants based on a physical approach was investigated in this study. Programming method of this relation is used to predict mixing distribution of propellants. Simplicity of physical approach and various assumptions make it reduce the accuracy and application of the results of present study. But, this method is very useful to predict the mixing distribution of full scale combustor due to difficulties in cold flow testing.

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Development of Fuel-Rich Propellant Using High Energy Metal Fuel (고에너지 금속 연료를 이용한 Fuel-Rich 추진제 개발)

  • Kim, Hye-Lim;Shin, Kyung-Hoon;Choi, Sung-Han;Lee, Won-Bok;Kim, Jun-Hyung;Ko, Seung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.424-428
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    • 2012
  • Air-breathing Propulsion System is one of the promising propulsion systems because of low cost, easy storage, compactness and simplicity. A study of gas generator propellant for air-breathing propulsion system was performed in this paper. Amorphous Boron Powder was applied in propellant with various kinds of additives to determine combustion characteristics. And boron beads were made to apply them to the propellant. Combustion characteristics of propellant using amorphous boron powder and boron beads was compared.

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An Empirical Study on the Operation of Cogeneration Generators for Heat Trading in Industrial Complexes

  • Kim, Jaehyun;Kim, Taehyoung;Park, Youngsu;Ham, Kyung Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we introduce a model that satisfies energy efficiency and economical efficiency by introducing and demonstrating cogeneration generators in industrial complexes using various actual data collected at the site. The proposed model is composed of three scenarios, ie, full - time operation, scenario operated according to demand, and a fusion type. In this study, the power generation profit and surplus thermal energy are measured according to the operation of the generator, and the thermal energy is traded according to the demand of the customer to calculate the profit and loss including the heat and evaluate the economic efficiency. As a result of the study, it is relatively profitable to reduce the generation of the generator under the condition that the electricity rate is low and the gas rate is high, while the basic charge is not increased. On the contrary, if the electricity rate is high and the gas rate is low, The more you start up, the more profit you can see. These results show that even a cogeneration power plant with a low economic efficiency due to a low "spark spread" has sufficient economic value if it can sell more than a certain amount of heat energy from a nearby customer and adjust the applied power through peak management.

A Study on the Development Process of the Liquid Rocket Engine for the Upper Stage of the Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II (한국형발사체 상단 액체로켓엔진의 개발과정에 대한 고찰)

  • Seo, Kyoun-Su;Park, Soon-Young;Nam, Chang-Ho;Moon, Yoonwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2022
  • Upper stage of the Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II(KSLV-II) uses a 7-tons class liquid rocket engine and is an open gas generator cycle with a turbopump supply method that uses kerosene/liquid oxygen as the propellant combination. This study first provided a brief overview of the design and development process of the upper stage engine. In addition, it introduced the solutions and results applied to some of the problems that occurred during the development process of the upper stage engine.

RELAP5 Analysis of the Loss-of-RHR Accident during the Mid-Loop Operation of Yonggwang Nuclear Units 3/4

  • J. J. Jeong;Kim, W. S.;Kim, K. D.;W. P. Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 1995
  • A loss of the residual heat removal (RHR) accident during mid-loop operation of Yong-gwang Nuclear Units 3/4 was analyzed using the RELAP5/MOD3.1.2 code. In this work the following assumptions are used; (i) initially the reactor coolant system (RCS) above the hot leg center line is filled with nitrogen gas, (ii) two 3/4-inch diameter vent valves on the reactor vessel head and the top of pressurizer in the reactor coolant system are always open, and a level indicator is connected to the RMR suction line, (iii) the two steam generators are in wet layup status and the steam generator atmospheric dump valve assemblies are removed so that the secondary side pressure remains at nearly atmospheric condition throughout the accident, and (iv) the loss of RHR is presumed to occur at 48 hours after reactor shutdown. Findings from the RELAP5 calculations are (i) the core boiling begins at ∼5 min, (ii) the peak RCS pressure is ∼3.0 bar, which implies a possibility of temporary seal break, (iii) ∼94 % of the decay heat is removed by reflux condensation in the steam generator U-tubes in spite of the presence of noncondensable gas, (iv) the core uncovery time is evaluated to be 7.2 hours. Significant mass errors were observed in the calculations.

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