• Title/Summary/Keyword: galaxies: individual (MCG-2-58-22)

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X-RAY ARCHIVAL DATA ANALYSIS OF TIME VARIABILITIES IN SEYFERT GALAXY MCG-2-58-22

  • CHOI CHUL-SUNG;DOTANI TADAYASU;YI INSU;FLETCHER ANDRE;KIM CHULHEE
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2001
  • We report results from an analysis of the X-ray archival data on MCG-2-58-22 obtained with Ginga, ROSAT and ASCA. By analyzing both short- and long-term light curves, we find clear time variations, ranging widely from, $\~10^3$ s to more than several years, in the X-ray energy range 0.1 - 10 keV. In addition, a flare is detected in 1991, overlaid on a gradual, secular flux decrease from 1979 to 1993; this flare has a time scale of about 1 year, and the X-ray flux increased by at least a factor of 3. The implications of these observational results are discussed in terms of accretion flow dynamics near a supermassive black hole.

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A SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF THE SEYFERT GALAXY MCG-2-58-22

  • Choi, Chul-Sung;Dotani, Tadayasu;Chang, Heon-Young
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2005
  • We present analysis results of the energy spectra of MCG-2-58-22 associated with occasional flares which appear in a long-term X-ray light curve. We measure an intrinsic power-law slope of this object to be ${\Gamma}=1.74{\pm}0.02$ in the energy range of ${\sim}1-5keV$ and find that this slope is little affected by flares. We confirm that there exists a broad excess emission above 5 keV to the power-law continuum. The excess emission is less variable compared with a flux variation of flare and tends to be relatively weak during flares. A soft X-ray spectrum is also found to change, implying the presence of a variable soft component. We discuss the implications of these spectral variations.

LONG-TERM X-RAY VARIABILITIES OF THE SEYFERT GALAXY MCG-2-58-22 : SECULAR FLUX DECREASE AND FLARES

  • CHOI CHUL-SUNG;DOTANI TADAYASU;CHANG HEON- YOUNG;YI INSU
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2002
  • We have studied the long-term X-ray light curve (2-10 keV) of the luminous Seyfert 1 galaxy MCG-2-58-22 by compiling data, from various X-ray satellites, which together cover more than 20 years. We have found two distinct types of time variations in the light curve. One is a gradual and secular decrease of the X-ray flux, and the other is the episodic increase of X-ray flux (or flare) by a factor of 2-4 compared with the level expected from the secular variation. We detected 3 such flares in total; a representative duration for the flares is $\~$2 years, with intervening quiescent intervals lasting $\~$6-8 years. We discuss a few possible origins for these variabilities. Though a standard disk instability theory may explain the displayed time variability in the X-ray light curve, the subsequent accretions of stellar debris, from a tidal disruption event caused by a supermassive black hole in MCG-2-58-22, cannot be ruled out as an alternative explanation.