• 제목/요약/키워드: fuzzy gain

검색결과 316건 처리시간 0.021초

SVC를 포함한 전력시스템의 안정도 향상을 위한 최적 퍼지-PI 제어기의 설계 (A Design of Optimal Fuzzy-PI Controller to Improve System Stability of Power System with Static VAR Compensator)

  • 김해재;주석민
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제53권3호
    • /
    • pp.122-128
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents a control approach for designing a fuzzy-PI controller for a synchronous generator excitation and SVC system. A combination of thyristor-controlled reactors and fixed capacitors(TCR-FC) type SVC is recognized as having the most flexible control and high speed response, which has been widely utilized in power systems, is considered and designed to improve the response of a synchronous generator, as well as controlling the system voltage. A Fuzzy-PI controller for SVC system was proposed in this paper. The PI gain parameters of the proposed Fuzzy-PI controller which is a special type of PI ones are self-tuned by fuzzy inference technique. It is natural that the fuzzy inference technique should be based on humans intuitions and empirical knowledge. Nonetheless, the conventional ones were not so. Therefore, In this paper, the fuzzy inference technique of PI gains using MMGM(Min Max Gravity Method) which is very similar to humans inference procedures, was presented and applied to the SVC system. The system dynamic responses are examined after applying all small disturbance condition.

FAM-PI의 공간벡터 PWM을 이용한 SynRM 드라이브의 고성능 제어 (High Performance Control of SynRM Drive using Space Vector PWM of FAM-PI)

  • 김도연;고재섭;최정식;정철호;정병진;정동화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.119-121
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper is proposed a high Performance speed control of the synchronous reluctance motor through the SV-PWM(Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation) of FAM-PI(Fuzzy Adaptive Mechanism-PI). SV-PWM is controlled using FAM-PI control. SV-PWM can be maximum used maximum do link voltage and is excellent control method due to characteristic to reducing harmonic more than others. Fuzzy control has a advantage which can be robustly controlled. FAM-PI controller is changed fixed gain of PI controller using fuzzy adaptive mechanism(FAM) to match operating condition. The results on a speed controller of IPMSM are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed gain tuner. And this controller is better than the fixed gains one in terms of robustness, even under great variations of operating conditions and load disturbance.

  • PDF

상대이득 행렬 기법을 이용한 신경망 제어기 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Neural Network Controller using Relative Gain Matrix Technique)

  • 서호준;서삼준;김동식;박귀태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.606-608
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, Neuro-Fuzzy Controller(NFC), a fuzzy system realized using a neural network, is to adopt for the multivariable system. In the multivariable system, the interactive effects between the variables should be taken into account. A simple compensator, using the steady-state information can be obtained for open-loop stable systems, is presented to cope with this problem. However, it should be supposed that the plant is unknown to the control system designer, but an estimate of the DC gain has been obtained by carrying out experiments on the plant. Also, if the variables are not combinated completely, it is difficult to design the controller. Therefore, we design a neuro-fuzzy controller which controls a multivariable system with only input output informations, and compare its performance with that of a PI controller. In the proposed controller, the construction of the membership functions and rule base, which is highly heuristic, can be achieved using a training process. This allows the combination of knowledge of human experts and evidence from input-output data.

  • PDF

Sliding Mode Control of SPMSM Drivers: An Online Gain Tuning Approach with Unknown System Parameters

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Leu, Viet Quoc;Dang, Dong Quang;Choi, Han Ho;Kim, Tae Heoung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제14권5호
    • /
    • pp.980-988
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an online gain tuning algorithm for a robust sliding mode speed controller of surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) drives. The proposed controller is constructed by a fuzzy neural network control (FNNC) term and a sliding mode control (SMC) term. Based on a fuzzy neural network, the first term is designed to approximate the nonlinear factors while the second term is used to stabilize the system dynamics by employing an online tuning rule. Therefore, unlike conventional speed controllers, the proposed control scheme does not require any knowledge of the system parameters. As a result, it is very robust to system parameter variations. The stability evaluation of the proposed control system is fully described based on the Lyapunov theory and related lemmas. For comparison purposes, a conventional sliding mode control (SMC) scheme is also tested under the same conditions as the proposed control method. It can be seen from the experimental results that the proposed SMC scheme exhibits better control performance (i.e., faster and more robust dynamic behavior, and a smaller steady-state error) than the conventional SMC method.

퍼지 이득 보상기틀 이용한 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 속도 센서리스 제어 (Speed sensorless control for Interior permanent magnet synchronous motors based on the fuzzy gain compensator)

  • 강형석;신재화;김영조;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.180-182
    • /
    • 2007
  • An interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSM) are receiving increased attention for many industrial applications because of its high torque to inertia ratio, superior power density, and high efficiency. This paper presents algorithm for speed sensorless control based on an adaptive binary observer adding the fuzzy gain compensator. Effectiveness of algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

  • PDF

이득동조를 위한 퍼지 PID 제어기의 연구 (A study on The Fuzzy PID Controller for an gain self-tuning)

  • 유상욱
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TE
    • /
    • 제37권3호
    • /
    • pp.60-65
    • /
    • 2000
  • 산업공정제어에 지속적으로 널리 사용되는 PID제어기의 최적이득 자동 동조에 관한 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 먼저 제어대상의 계단응답으로부터 모델링된 1차 지연계를 Fade 근사화하고, Ziegler-Nichols의 방법으로 초기값을 정한 후, 최대 오버슈트, 감쇠비, 상승시간, 정정시간을 포함하는 퍼지추론함수를 최대로 하는 PID계수를 구함으로써 제어대상의 특성이나 부동작시간의 변화에도 적응성이 좋다는 장점이 있다

  • PDF

Longitudinal Automatic Landing in AdaptivePID Control Law Under Wind Shear Turbulence

  • Ha, Cheol-keun;Ahn, Sang-Won
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.30-38
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a problem of automatic landing guidance and control ofthe longitudinal airplane motion under the wind shear turbulence. Adaptive gainscheduled PID control law is proposed in this paper. Fuzzy logic is the main part ofthe adaptive PID controller as gain scheduler. To illustrate the successful applicationof the proposed control law to the automatic landing control problem, numericalsimulation is carried out based on the longitudinal nonlinear airplane model excited bythe wind shear turbulence. The simulation results show that the automatic landingmaneuver is successfully achieved with the satisfactory performance and the gainadaptation of the control law is made adequately within the limited gains.

IPMSM 드라이브의 고성능 제어를 위한 Multi-PI 제어기 (Multi-PI Controller for High Performance Control of IPMSM Drive)

  • 고계섭;박기태;최정식;박병상;정동화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.91-93
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents multi-PI controller of IPMSM drive using fuzzy and neural-network. In general, PI controller in computer numerically controlled machine process fixed gain. To increase the robustness, fred gain PI controller, Multi-PI controller proposes a new method based fuzzy and neural-network. Multi-PI controller is developed to minimize overshoot and settling time following sudden parameter changes such as speed, load torque, inertia, rotor resistance and self inductance. The results on a speed controller of IPMSM are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed gain tuner. And this controller is better than the fixed gains one in terms of robustness, even under great variations of operating conditions and load disturbance.

  • PDF

Fuzzy PID 제어기 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Fuzzy PID Controller)

  • 신위계
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.89-94
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 방법의 Fuzzy PID 제어기를 제안한다. 우선 절대형 디지털 PID 제어기에서 두 가지 문제점이 있다. 첫째는 매 제어 주기마다 많은 데이터의 합을 구해야 하므로 계산시간이 많이 소요되고, 둘째는 이 계산을 위해 이전의 모든 데이터를 보관하고 있어야 되기 때문에 메모리가 많이 필요한 문제점이 있다. 위의 문제점을 개선하기 위해 속도형 디지털 PID 제어기를 사용한다. 제안한 제어기에서는 PID 제어기의 목표 값과 현재 출력 값의 차인 크리스퍼(crisp) 출력 오차를 그대로 사용하지 않고 퍼지추론의 단계는 가지면서 Rule Table은 갖지 않는 특징이 있으며 출력 소속 함수에 두 변수의 관계와 범위에 의해 도식화된 영역에서 삼각형 무게 중심법으로 비퍼지화된 비선형 출력 값을 PID 계수에 인가하는 새로운 Fuzzy PID 제어기를 제안한다.

  • PDF

농용트랙터의 자동조향을 위한 퍼지제어와 적응제어의 비교 (Comparison between Fuzzy and Adaptive Controls for Automatic Steering of Agricultural Tractors)

  • 노광모
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.283-292
    • /
    • 1996
  • Automatic guidance of farm tractors would improve productivity by reducing operator fatigue and increasing machine performance. To control tractors within $\pm$5cm of the desired path, fuzzy and adaptive steering controllers were developed to evaluate their characteristics and performance. Two input variables were position and yaw errors, and a steering command was fed to tractor model as controller output. Trapezoidal membership functions were used in the fuzzy controller, and a minimum-variance adaptive controller was implemented into the 2-DOF discrete-time input-output model. For unit-step and composite paths, a dynamic tractor simulator was used to test the controllers developed. The results showed that both controllers could control the tractor within $\pm$5cm error from the defined path and the position error of tractor by fuzzy controller was the bigger of the two. Through simulations, the output of self-tuning adaptive controller was relatively smooth, but the fuzzy controller was very sensitive by the change of gain and the shape of membership functions. Contrarily, modeling procedure of the fuzzy controller was simple, but the adaptive controller had very complex procedure of design and showed that control performance was affected greatly by the order of its model.

  • PDF